On the Bound States of the Dirac Equation with a Coulomb Potential in 2+1 Dimensions

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Hai Dong
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Bound States

ON A RESULT CONCERNING THE BEHAVIOR OF A RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM SYSTEM IN THE COSMIC STRING SPACETIME

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1549-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. BEZERRA ◽  
GEUSA DE A. MARQUES
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Quantum System ◽  
Relativistic Electron ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Cosmic String ◽  
Relativistic Quantum

We consider the problem of a relativistic electron in the presence of a Coulomb potential and a magnetic field in the background spacetime corresponding to a cosmic string. We find the solution of the corresponding Dirac equation and determine the energy spectrum of the particle.

scholarly journals TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR AND THE DIRAC EQUATION

SPIN ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUN-QING SHEN ◽  
WEN-YU SHAN ◽  
HAI-ZHOU LU
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Topological Insulator ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Topological Insulators ◽  
Mass Term ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Quadratic Term ◽  
General Description ◽  
Dirac Equations ◽  
Topological Quantum

We present a general description of topological insulators from the point of view of Dirac equations. The Z2 index for the Dirac equation is always zero, and thus the Dirac equation is topologically trivial. After the quadratic term in momentum is introduced to correct the mass term m or the band gap of the Dirac equation, i.e., m → m − Bp2, the Z2 index is modified as 1 for mB > 0 and 0 for mB < 0. For a fixed B there exists a topological quantum phase transition from a topologically trivial system to a nontrivial system when the sign of mass m changes. A series of solutions near the boundary in the modified Dirac equation is obtained, which is characteristic of topological insulator. From the solutions of the bound states and the Z2 index we establish a relation between the Dirac equation and topological insulators.

scholarly journals Exact Solutions of a Spatially Dependent Mass Dirac Equation for Coulomb Field plus Tensor Interaction via Laplace Transformation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Eshghi ◽  
M. Hamzavi ◽  
S. M. Ikhdair
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Laplace Transformation ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Energy Eigenvalue ◽  
Coulomb Field ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Arbitrary Spin ◽  
Tensor Interaction ◽  
Dependent Mass ◽  
Laplace Transformation Method

The spatially dependent mass Dirac equation is solved exactly for attractive scalar and repulsive vector Coulomb potentials including a tensor interaction potential under the spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetric limits by using the Laplace transformation method (LTM). Closed forms of the energy eigenvalue equation and wave functions are obtained for arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number κ. Some numerical results are given too. The effect of the tensor interaction on the bound states is presented. It is shown that the tensor interaction removes the degeneracy between two states in the spin doublets. We also investigate the effects of the spatially-dependent mass on the bound states under the conditions of the spin symmetric limit and in the absence of tensor interaction (T=0).

scholarly journals Fermions in the Rindler spacetime

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950140 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. N. Santos ◽  
C. C. Barros
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Wave Equation ◽  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Reference Frame ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
External Potential ◽  
Compact Expression ◽  
Sturm Liouville

In this paper, we study the Dirac equation in the Rindler spacetime. The solution of the wave equation in an accelerated reference frame is obtained. The differential equation associated to this wave equation is mapped into a Sturm–Liouville problem of a Schrödinger-like equation. We derive a compact expression for the energy spectrum associated with the Dirac equation in an accelerated reference. It is shown that the noninertial effect of the accelerated reference frame mimics an external potential in the Dirac equation and, moreover, allows the formation of bound states.

Bound states of the Dirac equation with some physical potentials by the Nikiforov–Uvarov method

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 015201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad R Setare ◽  
S Haidari
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Uvarov Method

scholarly journals The relativistic bound states of Coulomb potential plus a new ring-shaped potential

2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 3875
Author(s):  
Chen Chang-Yuan ◽  
Sun Dong-Sheng ◽  
Lu Fa-Lin
Keyword(s):  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Relativistic Bound States

Existence and asymptotics of ground states to the nonlinear Dirac equation with Coulomb potential

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Tianfang Wang ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Continuous Dependence ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Ground State Solution ◽  
State Solution ◽  
Nonlinear Dirac Equation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Least Energy

In this paper we study the Dirac equation with Coulomb potential − i α · ∇ u + a β u − μ | x | u = f ( x , | u | ) u , x ∈ R 3 where a is a positive constant, μ is a positive parameter, α = ( α 1 , α 2 , α 3 ), α i and β are 4 × 4 Pauli–Dirac matrices. The Dirac operator is unbounded from below and above so the associate energy functional is strongly indefinite. Under some suitable conditions, we prove that the problem possesses a ground state solution which is exponentially decay, and the least energy has continuous dependence about μ. Moreover, we are able to obtain the asymptotic property of ground state solution as μ → 0 + , this result can characterize some relationship of the above problem between μ > 0 and μ = 0.

scholarly journals Bound state of solution of Dirac-Coulomb problem with spatially dependent mass

Open Physics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eser Olğar ◽  
Hayder Dhahir ◽  
Haydar Mutaf
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Mass Function ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Asymptotic Iteration Method ◽  
Bound State Solution ◽  
Function Generator ◽  
Dependent Mass ◽  
And Function ◽  
Position Dependent Mass

AbstractThe bound state solution of Coulomb Potential in the Dirac equation is calculated for a position dependent mass function M(r) within the framework of the asymptotic iteration method (AIM). The eigenfunctions are derived in terms of hypergeometric function and function generator equations of AIM.

scholarly journals The spinless relativistic Hellmann problem

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950028
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Lucha ◽  
Franz F. Schöberl
Keyword(s):  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Yukawa Potential ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Kinetic Term ◽  
Discrete Eigenvalue ◽  
Hellmann Potential ◽  
Relativistic Equations

We compile some easily deducible information on the discrete eigenvalue spectra of spinless Salpeter equations encompassing, besides a relativistic kinetic term, interactions which are expressible as superpositions of an attractive Coulomb potential and an either attractive or repulsive Yukawa potential and, hence, generalizations of the Hellmann potential employed in several areas of science. These insights should provide useful guidelines to all attempts of finding appropriate descriptions of bound states by (semi-)relativistic equations of motion.

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