scholarly journals Effect of Bakumijiogan, an Herbal Formula in Traditional Chinese Medicine, on Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions Induced by Mite Antigen in NC/Jic Mice

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2108-2113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Makino ◽  
Minako Hamanaka ◽  
Hirotaka Yamashita ◽  
Hajime Mizukami
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Herbal Formula

scholarly journals Metabolomics study of the therapeutic mechanism of a Chinese herbal formula on collagen-induced arthritis mice

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 3716-3725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Ji-da Zhang ◽  
Xin Wu ◽  
Gang Cao
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Herbal Formula ◽  
Collagen Induced Arthritis ◽  
Chinese Herbal Formula ◽  
Chinese Herbal ◽  
Therapeutic Mechanism ◽  
Metabolomics Study

Wenjinghuoluo (WJHL) prescription, the typical rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment compound in traditional Chinese medicine, shows favorable efficacy.

Clinical Strategy for Optimal Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Herbal Dose Selection in Disease Therapeutics: Expert Consensus on Classic TCM Herbal Formula Dose Conversion

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (08) ◽  
pp. 1515-1524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Hua Zha ◽  
Li-Sha He ◽  
Feng-Mei Lian ◽  
Zhong Zhen ◽  
Hang-Yu Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Measurement System ◽  
Expert Consensus ◽  
Dose Effect ◽  
Herbal Formula ◽  
Dose Selection ◽  
Effect Relationship ◽  
Weight Measurement ◽  
Relationship Of

The clinical therapeutics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitutes a complicated process which involves theory, diagnosis, and formula prescription with specific herbal dosage. Zhang Zhong-Jing’s classic work, Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, has been influencing TCM practice for almost 2000 years. However, during this extended period of time in Chinese history, the Chinese weight measurement system experienced noticeable changes. This change in the weight measurement system inevitably, and perhaps even negatively, affected TCM herbal dosage determination and treatment outcome. Thus, in modern society, a full understanding of the accuracy of herbal dose selection has a critical importance in the TCM daily practice of delivering the best treatment to the patients suffering from different illnesses. In the 973 Project of the Chinese National Basic Research Program, expert consensus on classic TCM formula dose conversion has been reached based on extensive literature review and discussion on the dose–effect relationship of classic TCM formulas. One “liang” (两) in classic TCM formulas is equivalent to 13.8[Formula: see text]g. However, based on many TCM basic and clinical studies of variable herbal formula prescriptions and herbal drug preparations, the rule of one liang equals 13.8[Formula: see text]g should be adjusted according to different disease conditions. Recommended by the committee on TCM formula dose–effect relationship of the China Association of Chinese Medicine and the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, the following expert consensus has been reached: (i) One liang converts to 6–9[Formula: see text]g for the severely and critically ill patients. (ii) One liang converts to 3–6[Formula: see text]g for the patients suffering from chronic diseases. (iii) One liang converts to 1–3[Formula: see text]g in preventive medicine. The above conversions should be used as a future TCM practice guideline. Using this recommended guideline should enhance the effectiveness of daily TCM practice.

Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis (AD)

2009 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. S37-S37 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wisniewski ◽  
A. Nowak-Wegrzyn ◽  
E. Steenburgh-Thanik ◽  
H. Sampson ◽  
X. Li
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Efficacy And Safety

scholarly journals Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Qingpeng Ointment in Atopic Dermatitis-Like Murine Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Zhu Li ◽  
Xue-Yan Lu ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Lin-Feng Li
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Mast Cells ◽  
Mrna Expression ◽  
Murine Model ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Serum Immunoglobulin ◽  
Repeated Application ◽  
Immune Dysfunctions ◽  
Inflammatory Effect

Qingpeng ointment (QP) is a Chinese medicine which has been used in treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) in China. AD-like lesions were induced in BALB/c mice by repeated application of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) on shaved backs. The mice were then treated for 2 weeks with QP of different concentrations and Mometasone Furoate cream (MF), respectively. Macroscopic and microscopic changes of the skin lesions were observed after the treatment. The levels of serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E, tissue interferon (IFN)-γ, and interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-17A and the levels of involucrin, filaggrin, and kallikrein7 in epidermis were measured. The results show severe dermatitis with immune profiles similar to human acute AD. A significant infiltration of CD4+T and mast cells was observed in dermis of lesion but inhibited by QP after a 2-week treatment with it. The production of IgE, IL-4 and the mRNA expression of IL-17A were also suppressed, but the level of IFN-γwas increased. MF suppressed all production of these cytokines and IgE. Accordingly, the mechanism of QP on AD might correlate with its ability of modulating the immune dysfunctions rather than suppressing them. It had no effect on expressions of involucrin and filaggrin, except that its vehicle decreased the level of kallikrein7.

scholarly journals Therapeutic Effects of Chinese Herbal Formula (PTQX) on NC/Nga Mice with Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Fenggen Yan ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Xiong Li ◽  
Xiumei Mo ◽  
Junfeng Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Mast Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Immunoglobulin E ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Herbal Formula ◽  
Dorsal Skin ◽  
Chinese Herbal Formula ◽  
Chinese Herbal

Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic pruritic inflammatory skin disease. The available systemic therapies for atopic dermatitis are inadequate. Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the Chinese herbal formula Pei Tu Qing Xin (PTQX) on dermatitis severity and ear swelling, immunomodulation, and the infiltration of mast cells in a mouse model of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene- (DNCB-) induced AD. Methods. AD-like symptoms were induced by DNCB in NC/Nga mice. Skin lesions, dermatitis, ear swelling, and scratching behaviour were evaluated. Changes in the T-helper type 1 (Th1), Th2, Th17, and regulatory T (Treg) subtypes and immunoregulation in the spleen and lymph nodes were detected by flow cytometry. Results. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that PTQX decreased the DNCB-mediated induction of mast cells and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the ear and dorsal skin. PTQX also reduced the DNCB-induced increase in the serum immunoglobulin E level, pruritus, and dermatitis (red, flaky areas) on the dorsal skin. Furthermore, PTQX regulated the balance between the populations of Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cells (particularly the latter two) in the lymph nodes. Conclusions. Our results suggest that the Chinese herbal formula PTQX can alleviate symptoms of AD, such as epithelial damage, redness, swelling, and pruritus, and potentially be used to treat this condition.

scholarly journals Traditional Chinese Medicine-Based Network Pharmacology Could Lead to New Multicompound Drug Discovery

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Cheng Lu ◽  
Miao Jiang ◽  
Xuyan Niu ◽  
Hongtao Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Discovery ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Pattern Classification ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Molecular Networks ◽  
Network Pharmacology ◽  
Herbal Formula ◽  
Drug Candidates ◽  
New Drug

Current strategies for drug discovery have reached a bottleneck where the paradigm is generally “one gene, one drug, one disease.” However, using holistic and systemic views, network pharmacology may be the next paradigm in drug discovery. Based on network pharmacology, a combinational drug with two or more compounds could offer beneficial synergistic effects for complex diseases. Interestingly, traditional chinese medicine (TCM) has been practicing holistic views for over 3,000 years, and its distinguished feature is using herbal formulas to treat diseases based on the unique pattern classification. Though TCM herbal formulas are acknowledged as a great source for drug discovery, no drug discovery strategies compatible with the multidimensional complexities of TCM herbal formulas have been developed. In this paper, we highlighted some novel paradigms in TCM-based network pharmacology and new drug discovery. A multiple compound drug can be discovered by merging herbal formula-based pharmacological networks with TCM pattern-based disease molecular networks. Herbal formulas would be a source for multiple compound drug candidates, and the TCM pattern in the disease would be an indication for a new drug.

scholarly journals Nephroprotective Role of Zhibai Dihuang Wan in Aristolochic Acid-Intoxicated Zebrafish

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ping-Hsun Lu ◽  
Hsun-Yao Lee ◽  
Yan-Liang Liou ◽  
Sheng-Fen Tung ◽  
Ko-Li Kuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Aristolochic Acid ◽  
Transgenic Zebrafish ◽  
Herbal Formula ◽  
Zebrafish Model ◽  
Green Fluorescent ◽  
Nephroprotective Effect ◽  
Kidney Malformations

Zhibai Dihuang Wan (ZDW) is an eight-herbal formula of traditional Chinese medicine. Clinically, it regulated immune activity and was used to treat diabetes and renal disease. In this study, we aimed to explore the nephroprotective effect of ZDW in an aristolochic acid- (AA-) intoxicated zebrafish model. We used a green fluorescent kidney transgenic zebrafish to evaluate the nephroprotective effects of ZDW by recording subtle changes in the kidney. Our results demonstrated that ZDW treatment can attenuate AA-induced kidney malformations (60% for AA-treated, 47% for pretreatment with ZDW, and 17% for cotreatment ZDW with AA, n = 50 ). Furthermore, we found that the expression levels of tnfα and mpo were decreased either in pretreatment or cotreatment groups. In conclusion, our findings revealed that AA-induced nephrotoxicities can be attenuated by ZDW. Therefore, we believe that zebrafish represent an efficient model for screening AA-protective Chinese medicine.

Promoting Chinese Herbal Drugs through Regulatory Globalisation

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 316-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hua Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Herbal Product ◽  
Herbal Formula ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Chinese Herbal ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Chinese Herbal Drugs

This study explores the social dynamics in promoting traditional Chinese medicine (tcm) drugs by making them acceptable to biomedical markets. It investigates the Consortium for Globalization of Chinese Medicine (cgcm), an organisation based in Hong Kong in pursuit of advancing tcm, and traces the development of the herbal formula phy906, a Chinese herbal product intensively discussed at the cgcm that has been tested according to the us Food and Drug Administration’s regulation for approval. Departing from accounts on the organisation’s success that focus either on its scientific approach or its leader Yung-chi Cheng, this paper argues that it was the synergy between the cgcm and the pursuit of approval for phy906 that contributed to the regulatory globalisation of tcm. In this process, not only organisations like the cgcm are required to streamline efforts for producing globalised tcm; also researchers are needed who, with cultural commitment, seek for transforming tcm to meet biomedical indications.

scholarly journals Compound traditional Chinese medicine dermatitis ointment ameliorates inflammatory responses and dysregulation of itch-related molecules in atopic dermatitis

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongrong Zhang ◽  
Hongyin Zhang ◽  
Shuai Shao ◽  
Yingxin Shen ◽  
Fengqin Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Hplc Fingerprint ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Abstract Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease accompanied with itchy and scaly rash. Compound traditional Chinese medicine dermatitis ointment (CTCMDO) consists of a mixture of extracts from five plants, which had been used in AD treatment due to good anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Materials and methods In this study, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) were performed to analyze the active ingredients of CTCMDO in detail and to establish its HPLC fingerprint. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activities of CTCMDO were studied in the treatment of DNCB-induced AD in mice. Results A total of 44 compounds including phenylpropionic acid compounds, alkaloid compounds, curcumin compounds and lignans were identified via combined HPLC and LC/MS. A fingerprint with 17 common peaks was established. In AD-like mice, DNCB-induced scratching behavior had been suppressed in the treatment of CTCMDO in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the detailed experimental results indicated that the AD can be effectively improved via inhibiting the production of Th1/2 cytokines in serum, reversing the upregulation of substance P levels of itch-related genes in the skin, and suppressing the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and p38 in the skin. Conclusion This work indicated that CTCMDO can significantly improve AD via attenuating the pathological alterations of Th1/2 cytokines and itch-related mediators, as well as inhibiting the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB).

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