Innovations in the training of the respiratory muscles (literature review)

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Федоров ◽  
S. Fedorov ◽  
Троицкий ◽  
M. Troitskiy ◽  
Борисова ◽  
...  

A developed stand of physical modeling of inhalation allows us to estimate the distribution of the powdered drug in the respiratory tract, depending upon the device and method of inhalation. The created means of mathematical and physical modeling of inhalation can be used in the purchase of dosage forms overseas pro-duction to determine the most effective models. The authors propose and justify a new way of training of the respiratory muscles and the corresponding device implementing peak load in the initial phase of inhalation and exhalation. Most effectiveness of the proposed respiratory simulator compared to simulators throttle type is identified.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prima Dewi Novalia ◽  
Lina Handayani

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 628-643
Author(s):  
Vladimir Salomatov ◽  
Geniy Kuznetsov ◽  
Semen Syrodoy ◽  
Nadezhda Gutareva

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 1086-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Reid ◽  
Bret Wehrli ◽  
Leigh J. Sowerby

Background: Spindle cell lipomas (SCLs) are benign tumors that are characteristically present on the upper back and neck, but in rare cases present throughout the respiratory mucosa, causing hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, and obstruction. Objective: To highlight the importance of considering SCL in the diagnosis of benign respiratory tract tumors, a literature review identified all published cases of respiratory tract SCLs, including 2 from our institution: one case in the nasopharynx and 1 in the nasal valve. Methods: All case reports, series and literature reviews from the English literature from 1975 through March 2018 were systematically identified for review in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Scopus databases. Two additional cases from our institution were described. Results: In total, 24 cases of SCL in the respiratory tract were identified for review. Two cases from our institution are described here, bringing the total of reported cases to 26. Extensive analyses of oral cavity SCLs already exist, so we excluded this site from our review and focused on sites where SCLs may present with respiratory symptoms. Excluding the oral cavity and oropharynx, the most common location described is the larynx. All 26 cases were treated with excision. One tumor required a second surgery, but there were no other complications nor recurrences. Conclusion: Although rare, SCLs may arise from throughout the respiratory tract and cause dyspnea, hoarseness and stridor. Spindle cell lipoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a respiratory tract mass. This diagnosis confers a good prognosis and patients may be reassured that surgery is almost always curative.


Author(s):  
Augusto Pereira de Sá ◽  
Filipe Menezes de Torres ◽  
Carlos Antonio da Silva ◽  
Itavahn Alves da Silva ◽  
Varadarajan Seshadri

2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (9) ◽  
pp. 800-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Shemesh ◽  
S Tamir ◽  
A Goldfarb ◽  
T Ezri ◽  
Y Roth

AbstractBackground:Upper respiratory tract infection is the most common non-preventable cause of surgery cancellation. Consequently, surgeons and anaesthesiologists involved in elective ENT surgical procedures frequently face a dilemma of whether to proceed or to postpone surgery in affected children.Methods:A literature review was conducted and a practical assessment algorithm proposed.Conclusion:The risk–benefit assessment should take into consideration the impact of postponing the surgery intended to bring relief to the child and the risks of proceeding with general anaesthesia in an inflamed airway. The suggested algorithm for assessment may be a useful tool to support the decision of whether to proceed or to postpone surgery.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document