Peningkatan Pengetahuan Terkait Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Panti Asuhan Raudatul Aitam Bandar Lampung

ABSTRAKBerawal dari munculnya kasus pneumonia di Wuhan, China yang belum diketahui penyebabnya. Kasus ini terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019, tepatnya pada bulan Desember. Menurut hasil epidemiologi, kasus pneumonia yang terjadi terkait dengan pasar ikan di wilayah Wuhan. WHO menetapkan penyakit ini diberi nama Coronavirus disease 2019 atau bisa juga disebut COVID-19. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 dan partisipan penyuluhan dapat mengikuti program vaksinasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah. Ada juga kegiatan yang dicoba berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan flip chart dan leaflet. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan hingga 80% terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 pada partisipan penyuluhan di panti asuhan Raudatul Aitam.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Vaksinasi; COVID-19; Panti Asuhan Anak ABSTRACTStarting from the emergence of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan, China whose cause is not yet known. This case occurred at the end of 2019, precisely in December. According to epidemiological results, the pneumonia cases that occurred were related to a fish market in the Wuhan area. WHO has determined this disease to be named Coronavirus disease 2019 or it can also be called COVID-19. The goal after health education is to increase knowledge regarding COVID-19 vaccination and counseling participants can take part in vaccination programs organized by the government. There are also activities that are tried in the form of health education using flip charts and leaflets. There was an increase in knowledge of up to 80% related to COVID-19 vaccination among counseling participants at the Raudatul Aitam orphanage. Keywords: Knowledge; Vaccinations; COVID-19; Children's Orphanage

Case Report: Genomic Characteristics of the First Known Case of SARS-CoV-2 Imported From Spain to Sichuan, China

The pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been basically under control in China since March 2020, but the import of domestic SARS-CoV-2 has begun to increase. This study reported the first case of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection imported from Spain into Sichuan Province, China, on March 11, 2020. The infected male had a body temperature of 37.5°C, normal blood oxygen saturation levels, and a computed tomography (CT) examination showed that his lungs had no shadows. However, a throat swab from the subject tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 using qPCR assay. In this study, we conducted transcriptome sequencing on respiratory throat swabs from the subject and found that the dominant SARS-CoV-2 sequence (Gene Bank ID: MW301121) was a spike protein D614G mutant strain, which is currently popular throughout world. We downloaded and analyzed SARS-CoV-2 sequences collected from cases in China and Spain for comparison and tracing purposes. After March 11, 2020, the Chinese domestic clade was naturally divided into the imported SARS-CoV-2 D614G mutant strain and evolutionarily-related similar sequences and that of sequences collected in the original Wuhan area. The sequence reported in this study was located on a small branch, far from the evolution of Wuhan sequences. As expected, the identified sequence was closely related to the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 D614G mutant strain circulating in Spain.

Overview of Covid-19 Infection Manifestation in Neuropsychiatry Aspect

At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the corona virus infection pandemic. This virus began with reports of infections in the Wuhan area, China. The death rate from covid-19 infection can reach 3%; however, the mortality rate in critically ill patients with Covid infection is much higher, reaching 61.5%. The main manifestation of covid infection is respiratory tract infection. Corona virus can penetrate central nervous system) and cerebrospinal fluid in less than a week. Histopathological examination of the brain of the deceased Covid-19 showed the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to infect the central nervous system (CNS). Neuro-inflammation can also damage the BBB (Blood Brain Barrier). A number of patients treated with Cocid 19 infection exhibited symptoms of confusion and agitation in the absence of respiratory symptoms or other signs of infection. A recent survey in China showed that 35% of respondents reported psychological distress while 53.8% rated the psychological impact of the pandemic as moderate or severe. The existence of the Covid pandemic not only has a direct impact on infected individuals but has also caused a new wave of psychological stress in society. This study attempts to summarize the neuropsychiatric impact and neuropathological mechanisms of Covid 19 infection.

GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3M DI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.

SURVEI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA IBU MAHASISWA NERS STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

COVID-19 is categorized as an infectious disease. The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases took place quite quickly and spread outside the Wuhan area and other countries. break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 by calling for the Independent Health Care Family Movement (GERGAJI). The research design used is descriptive with the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study were all students of the Nursing Study Program level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Sampling in the study using the Total Sampling technique with a total sample of 84 respondents. The researcher collected data using a google form in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 16 statements regarding the application of the Covid-19 prevention saw method. The results showed that most of the respondents' behavior always used a mask when leaving the house, as much as 72.6%. Most of the respondents' behavior is always washing hands with soap, as much as 47.6%. Most of the respondents' behavior always kept their distance, as much as 52.4%. Most of the respondents' behavior always uses hand sanitizer, as much as 51.2%. Most of the respondents' behavior is always cleaning the house, as much as 82.1%. Most of the respondents' behavior is always doing activities at home, as much as 32.1%. Health workers need to increase public awareness through communication and education in preventing Covid-19 so that people are able to prevent Covid-19.

Overview of Covid-19 Infection Manifestation in Neuropsychiatry Aspect

At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the corona virus infection pandemic. This virus began with reports of infections in the Wuhan area, China. The death rate from covid-19 infection can reach 3%; however, the mortality rate in critically ill patients with Covid infection is much higher, reaching 61.5%. The main manifestation of covid infection is respiratory tract infection. Corona virus can penetrate central nervous system) and cerebrospinal fluid in less than a week. Histopathological examination of the brain of the deceased Covid-19 showed the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to infect the central nervous system (CNS). Neuro-inflammation can also damage the BBB (Blood Brain Barrier). A number of patients treated with Cocid 19 infection exhibited symptoms of confusion and agitation in the absence of respiratory symptoms or other signs of infection. A recent survey in China showed that 35% of respondents reported psychological distress while 53.8% rated the psychological impact of the pandemic as moderate or severe. The existence of the Covid pandemic not only has a direct impact on infected individuals but has also caused a new wave of psychological stress in society. This study attempts to summarize the neuropsychiatric impact and neuropathological mechanisms of Covid 19 infection.

Mengasah Kepedulian Masyarakat di tengah Pandemi COVID-19 untuk Persiapan Menghadapi Era New Normal

Covid-19 hit many countries in the world including Indonesia. Almost all countries are haunted by this virus. The origin of this virus emerged from the Wuhan area of China. This virus spreads rapidly and is deadly. Transmission through physical contact is transmitted through the mouth, eyes and nose. Covid-19 has an impact on social life and the weakening of the people's economy. The background of this writing is because many Indonesians think that Covid does not have Covid as a conspiracy or think that Covid is not dangerous. The purpose of this research is to discuss how to prepare and treat the virus that is currently endemic throughout the world. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that the impact of covid 19 caused social problems, weakening the economy of the community and the state, to prevent the spread of covid-19, cooperation from the government, community, religious leaders is needed to help each other, work hand in hand and remind each other together against Covid-19.Keywords: Covid-19, New Normal Era, Social and Economic Problems. Abstrak Covid-19 melanda banyak Negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hampir seluruh negara di hantui oleh virus ini. Awal mula virus ini muncul dari daerah Wuhan Cina. Virus ini menyebar dengan cepat dan mematikan. Penularannya melalui kontak fisik ditularkan melalui mulut, mata dan hidung. Covid-19 berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial dan melemahnya perekonomian masyarakat. Latar belakang penulisan ini karena banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menganggap covid ini tidak ada covid ini sebagai suatu konspirasi atau menganggap covid tidak berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas bagaimana persiapan serta penanggulangan terhadap adanya virus yang sedang mewabah di seluruh dunia ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan dampak covid 19 menimbulkan masalah sosial pelemahan ekonomi masyarakat dan negara,untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19 diperlukan kerjasama pemerintah, masyarakat, tokoh agama untuk saling bantu membantu, bahu membahu dan saling mengingatkan satu sama lain bersama melawan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Penyebaran Covid-19, Era New Normal, Persoalan Sosial dan Ekonomi

Holocene OSL chronology of flu-lacustrine sediments in Yangtze River Basin, Wuhan area, China

Wuhan area located middle Yangtze River Basin, is dominated by East Asian Monsoon. Widely developed Holocene flu-lacustrine sediments are ideal materials for the reconstruction of paleoclimate change and geo-environment evolution, for which the chronology is a key issue. In this study, 20 luminescence dating samples were collected from a flu-lacustrine sequence and the reliability of the quartz OSL dating to these samples were checked by using luminescence characteristics of dose recovery test and thermos transfer test. Our results indicate that different grain size fraction of 4~11 μm, 38~63 μm, and 90~125 μm were well-bleached before burial. Dating results show that all these ages range from 0.8 ± 0.1 to 7. 9 ± 0.7 ka between 4.25 and 38.55 m, and most of them follow the stratigraphic sequence and other climatic recorder within the normal range of error. Disordered OSL ages may be caused by complicated transport-deposit processes. As a consequence, OSL dating method of SAR-SGC protocol could provide a significant chronology for Holocene flu-lacustrine sediment in large river depo-system.

An Overall Trend of Headache Remission during COVID-19 Pandemic for Chinese Patients with Pre-existing Headache Highlights the Role of Family Supports

Background: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Chinese patients with pre-existing headache remains unclear. The present study investigated the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on headache patients in China.Methods: A survey was conducted through an online survey platform from June 6, 2020. Demographic characteristics, PHQ-9 scores, ISI scores, COVID-19 questionnaires and headache profile section were included in the online questionnaires.Results: Eventually a total of 15,000 participants from China completed the online questionnaire. Among them, 2806 participants (18.71%) had preexisting headache disorders. Our analysis showed a reality of those participants with remission of headache duration (3.414±6.859 vs 4.033±7.325, P=0.000), headache days per month (1.788±2.989 vs 2.092±3.694, P=0.000), and headache intensity (4.110±1.609 vs 4.290±1.680, P=0.000), during COVID-19. Smoking (OR=1.397, 95% CI 1.090 to 1.790, P=0.008) and getting support from family members during the social isolation (OR=1.656, 95% CI 1.075 to 2.550, P=0.022) were the independent factors of remission in headache duration. Education level (OR=1.478, 95% CI 1.103 to 1.980, P=0.009) and having relative or acquaintance got COVID-19 (OR=0.643, 95% CI 0.458 to 0.902, P=0.011) were the independent factors of remission in headache severity. And participants living in Wuhan area, having COVID-19 symptoms or COVID-19 diagnosis and having relative or acquaintance got COVID-19 are more likely to get headache deteriorated.Conclusions: Participants presented an overall trend of headache remission during COVID-19. Family supports played an important role in headache remission.