INFLUENCE OF PARTICULAR AGROTECHNICAL METHODS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT SEEDS IN THE VOLGA AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Ганиев ◽  
Azat Ganiev ◽  
Галиев ◽  
Fail Galiev ◽  
Шайхутдинов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Direct Dependence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wheat Seeds

Based on the results of three years of research on the impact of particular agricultural methods on productivity and quality of spring wheat seeds on the dark gray forest soils of the Volga area of the Republic of Tatarstan, we revealed a direct dependence of this factor on the density of stalks and nutrition background.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of using Metallocene fertilizers for the spray-dressing of winter wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00184
Author(s):  
Ilshat Vafin ◽  
Radik Safin
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Biomass Accumulation ◽  
Summer Period ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wheat Seeds

This article presents the impact assessment results for the spay-dressing of different Metallocene compound fertilizers containing chelated microelements on the yield and quality of winter wheat seeds of the Kazanskaya 560 variety. The research was carried out on the grey forest soils in the Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2017–2020. The plants were dressed with fertilizers in the autumn and the spring and summer period. In the autumn, we used the fertilizer containing manganese (Metallocene D), and in the spring and summer period (the tillering and earing stages of the winter wheat), we used the Metallocene Universal compound fertilizer with several microelements. During the research, we established that applying the manganese-containing Metallocene D in the autumn has a significant positive effect on the growth and dry biomass accumulation of the winter wheat. The dressing with Metallocene Universal during the tillering and earing stages following the application of Metallocene D in the autumn resulted in an increased/stimulated plant growth and development. The highest yield of winter wheat (3.45 t/ha or 46 % above the reference value) was obtained through the dressing of Metallocene D at a rate of 2 l/ha in the autumn, and the spraying of the plants with Metallocene Universal done twice during the spring and summer period. The autumn application of Metallocene D and the twofold application of Metallocene Universal improve the qualitative parameters of new winter wheat seeds. The use of fertilizers in questions improved the laboratory germination of the seeds and significantly reduced the root rot agent infection rate. The twofold dressing during the spring and summer period following the autumn dressing helped to suppress the most dangerous infections, such as the fusarium blight and the Helmintosporium disease, in the new seeds almost completely. The research conducted showed that Metallocene fertilizers can be successfully used to improve the production of winter wheat and seeds.

FORMATION OF CROP DENSITY AND STRUCTURE OF SPRING WHEAT CROP, DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY AND PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Лебедева ◽  
Zoya Lebedeva ◽  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Crop Density ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Seeds Germination

The article discusses the issues of formation of crop density and structure of spring wheat crop, depending on the varietal characteristics of gray forest soils in the Republic of Mari-El. The varieties Simbirtsit, Amir and Ekada-109 were studied. The paper displays the results of the analysis of seeds germination formimg, the preservation of plants and elements of the structure of the crop.

scholarly journals The responsiveness of spring wheat to the use of biological preparations in the gray forest soils of the Fore Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00008
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov ◽  
Razil Garayev ◽  
Dmitry Toloknov ◽  
Pavel Semyonov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Spring Wheat Variety

For many years, the largest sown areas in the Republic of Tatarstan have been devoted to spring wheat. Revealing the effect of biological preparations on growth processes, plant resistance to unfavorable conditions and stresses is an important issue in the cultivation technology within the framework of biological agriculture. In studies conducted in 2018-2019 with the Ulyanovskaya 100 spring wheat variety, biological fungicides and an adaptogen were used to increase resistance to adverse conditions from the collection of the Kazan State Agrarian University. The complex use of biological fungicides in the conditions of gray forest soils made it possible to increase the yield of spring wheat by 10.6 %, and the combined use of biological fungicides and an adaptogen contributed to an increase in the yield to 15.2 %.

Method activation end date in the past. direction:re

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Гараев ◽  
Razil Garaev ◽  
Зубарев ◽  
Sergey Zubarev ◽  
Ганиев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Quality Properties ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wheat Seeds

The article examines the impact of growing space on productive features and quality properties of quality of spring wheat seeds of Ekada 70 variety.

scholarly journals CROP PROPERTIES AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT SEEDS DEPENDING ON THE FOOD BACKGROUND IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Игорь Сержанов ◽  
Igor Serzhanov ◽  
Фарит Шайхутдинов ◽  
Farit Shaykhutdinov ◽  
Альбина Сержанова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Yield Increase ◽  
Spring Soft Wheat ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Weather ◽  
Seed Crops ◽  
Wheat Seeds

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of nutritional background on productivity and quality of spring soft wheat seeds of Yoldyz variety. The agrometeorological conditions of the growing season had a decisive influence on the harvest of spring wheat. In more favorable weather conditions in 2017 and 2018 years, the difference in yield compared to the dry 2016 was 0.4-0.42 tons and 0.48-0.59 per hectare on fertilized backgrounds. The use of calculated rates of fertilizers for 3 tons per hectare of grain contributed to an increase in yield of 0.55 tons per hectare. A further increase in the fertilizer dose to obtain 4 tons per hectare of grain did not give a significant increase to the fertilizer background of 3 tons per hectare. The level of mineral nutrition has improved the seed sowing qualities. With an estimated nutrition level of 3 tons per hectare, on average for three years, the seed germination energy increased by 4.8% compared to the control, on the 4 tons per hectare variant - 5.2%, laboratory germination, respectively, by 1.8-1, 4%, growth rate - 4.1-5.7 percent. Seeds grown on fertilized backgrounds per 3 and 4 tons per hectare of spring wheat grain had increased yield properties. The yield increase to the control was 0.67-0.75 tons per hectare. Under the conditions of gray forest soils of Kama of the Republic of Tatarstan, spring wheat of Yoldyz variety should be grown on seed crops at the background of the application of calculated norms for fertilizers of 3 tons per hectare of grain.

scholarly journals METHODS FOR REGULATING VARIOUS MYCOSIS OF SPRING WHEAT SEEDS OF YOLDYZ VARIETY IN THE ANCESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 109-111
Author(s):  
Igor Serzhanov ◽  
Farit Shaykhutdinov ◽  
Al'bina Serzhanova ◽  
Razil Garaev
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Wheat Seeds

The article discusses the investigation’s results to study the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with various reagents in their pure form, as well as in a mixture on the quality of spring wheat seeds of Yoldiz variety, included in the state registry for the 7th region in 2015. Before processing the seeds with various reagents, the species composition was studied, and features of the development of mycosis of spring wheat seeds were proposed ways to protect wheat from the most common diseases. Based on three-year experimental data, the high efficiency of tank mixtures, studied preparations for presowing seed treatment, was established. Field experiments to evaluate the effects of various chemicals were carried out in 2016-2018 on the experimental field of Plant Production Department of Kazan State Agrarian University. The following options were studied: 1) control - without seed treatment; 2) Kinto-Duo disinfectant - 2 liters per 1 ton of seeds; 3) albite - a natural growth stimulator based on polybeta-hydroxyl butyric acid, obtained from microorganisms; 4) ZhUSS-2 - copper-molybdenum containing chelate complex; 5) Tank mixture of the treating agent Kinto Duo + Albit, 30 g/t of seeds; 6) Tank mixture of the protectant Kinto Duo + ZhUSS-2 2 l/t. The flow rate of the working fluid is 10 t/t of seeds. Processing was carried out on a Mobitox super machine.

scholarly journals The Impact of Harvesting Time on Fusarium Mycotoxins in Spring Wheat Grain and Their Interaction with Grain Quality

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 642
Author(s):  
Yuliia Kochiieru ◽  
Audronė Mankevičienė ◽  
Jurgita Cesevičienė ◽  
Roma Semaškienė ◽  
Jūratė Ramanauskienė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Grain Quality ◽  
Fusarium Species ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Falling Number ◽  
Harvesting Time ◽  
Wheat Grains ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Full Maturity

In this work, we studied the impact of harvesting time on Fusarium mycotoxin occurrence in spring wheat and the effect of mycotoxin contamination on the quality of these grains. The spring wheat grains (Triticum aestivum L.) were collected in 2016–2018 when the crop had reached full maturity, 10 ± 2 days and 17 ± 3 days after full maturity. The grain samples were analyzed for Fusarium infection and co-contamination with mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEA), and T-2 toxin (T-2), as well as the quality of the wheat grains (mass per hectolitre, contents of protein, starch, ash and fat, particle size index (PSI), falling number, sedimentation, wet gluten content, and gluten index). The occurrence of Fusarium spp. fungi and the mycotoxins produced by them in the grains was mostly influenced by the harvesting time and meteorological conditions. The correlations between Fusarium species and the mycotoxins produced by them in the grains of spring wheat showed F. graminearum to be a dominant species, and as a result, higher concentrations of DON and ZEA were determined. The co-occurrence of all the three mycotoxins analyzed (deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, and T-2 toxin) was identified in wheat. In rainy years, a delay in harvesting resulted in diminished grain quality of spring wheat, as indicated by grain mass per hectolitre and falling number. Negative correlations were found in highly contaminated grains between mycotoxins (DON, ZEA, and T-2) and falling number and grain mass per hectolitre values.

Living with an MPN in Ireland: patients' and caregivers' perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (17) ◽  
pp. S24-S30
Author(s):  
Geraldine Walpole ◽  
Mary Kelly ◽  
Joy Lewis ◽  
Avril Gleeson ◽  
Ann-Marie Cullen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Unmet Needs ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ◽  
Symptom Burden ◽  
Emotional Wellbeing ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are associated with a high disease burden, reduced quality of life and shortened survival. The aim of this questionnaire was to gain patients' and caregivers' perspectives on the impact of living with an MPN in the Republic of Ireland. An Irish adaptation of the ‘Global MPN Landmark survey’ was conducted. Fifty-one patients and 44 caregivers completed the questionnaire. Patients reported a wide variety of symptoms at the time of questionnaire completion; fatigue, bone pain and pruritus being most frequently reported. Approximately one-third of respondents from each of the groups (patients and caregivers) reported a negative impact of MPNs on their emotional wellbeing and daily lives. The study findings revealed that, despite treatment, symptom burden remains high, and several unmet needs exist, including educational, emotional and peer group support. Interventions that focus on reducing symptom burden and addressing these unmet needs, may improve the quality of life for patients with MPNs and their caregivers.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document