Harmonization of EAEU Laws on the Movement of Goods

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Анжела Степанова ◽  
Anzhela Stepanova ◽  
Анна Морозова ◽  
Anna Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Uniform Approach ◽  
Full Compliance ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Economic Union

The present article explores the questions of harmonization and unification which take place in the Eurasian Economic Union. Being a result of the integration processes within the Post-Soviet area, the EAEU is now moving toward an uniform approach to regulation of certain customs law institution. This approach was revealed in article through three categories: harmonization, unification and systematization. Using the methodology of legal research, authors analyze the domestic legislation of the EAEU member-countries in terms of the potential to maintain obligations to bring it into full compliance with the standards approved on the Union level. The measures on improvement the quality of ratified treaties are also given.

Technical Regulations are an Effective Tool for Improving the Quality of Life of the Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
E.A. Sysoeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Technical Level ◽  
Technical Barriers To Trade ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Technical Regulations ◽  
Quality Of The Population

The article analyzes the development and implementation of technical regulations on the territory of the Eurasian economic Union. The suggestions concerning the necessity of periodic assessment of the scientific and technical level of the current technical regulations are proposed. It is shown that mandatory for application within the territory of the Eurasian economic Union technical regulations are treated as documents that have an effective impact on improving the quality of the population life, the comfort of its accommodation, is aimed at protecting life and health of citizens, environment, they serve as a tool to eliminate technical barriers to trade, the exclusion of presence in the consumer market of the Eurasian economic Union substandard, counterfeit, adulterated, energy inefficient and hazardous products, including imported.

NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE FORMALDEHYDE CONTENT IN CORK PLUGS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.Э. Чемисова ◽  
М.Г. Марковский ◽  
Н.М. Агеева ◽  
О.Н. Шелудько
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Formaldehyde Concentration ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Formaldehyde Content ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography

Вхождение Российской Федерации в Евразийский экономический союз обусловило ужесточение требований, предъявляемых к показателям безопасности алкогольной продукции, в том числе к упаковочным средствам. Алкогольные напитки хранятся и даже выдерживаются в упаковке, поэтому укупорочный материал – корковая пробка может существенно влиять на качество напитка. В связи с этим к корковым пробкам предъявляются требования безопасности в форме контроля содержания формальдегида. Существующие способы его идентификации достаточно трудоемки и весьма затратны, а также предусматривают использование дорогостоящего оборудования. Предлагаемый метод определения содержания формальдегида, выделяющегося из корковых пробок в модельные среды, разработан на основе мицеллярной электрокинетической капиллярной хроматографии с использованием процесса дериватизации контролируемого соединения раствором 2,4-динитрофенилгидразин (2,4-ДНФГ) в ацетонитриле, содержащем 5% уксусной кислоты. Для исследования использовали систему Капель 105, снабженную УФ-детектором с переменной длиной волны, кварцевые капилляры диаметром 75 мкм и общей длиной 60 см (50,5 см до детектора). Рабочие растворы формальдегида готовили ежедневно путем соответствующего разбавления образцов исходного раствора водой. Калибровочные графики были рассчитаны для шести концентраций – 2, 5, 10, 20, 40 и 100 мг/л стандартов в двух повторностях. В образцы – модельные среды, полученные при исследовании образцов корковых пробок, добавляли определенное количество стандартного раствора формальдегида и проводили процедуру дериватизации. УФ-детектирование производных 2,4-ДНФГ проводили при длине волны 360 нм. Результаты апробации метода представлены на электрофореграммах. Получена линейная зависимость между площадью пика и концентрацией формальдегида (R2 = 0,99). Разработанный метод определения содержания формальдегида малозатратен, отличается простой и высокой точностью и может быть рекомендован в качестве инструмента контроля безопасности корковых пробок в соответствии со стандартами Евразийского экономического союза. The entry of the Russian Federation into the Eurasian economic Union has led to stricter requirements for the safety indicators of alcoholic beverages, including packaging products. Alcoholic beverages are stored and even aged in the packaging, so the corking material – cork plugs can significantly affect the quality of the drink. In this regard, cork plugs are subject to safety requirements in the form of formaldehyde control. Existing methods for identifying it are quite time-consuming and very expensive, and also involve the use of expensive equipment. The proposed method for determining the content of formaldehyde released from cortical plugs into model media was developed on the basis of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography using the process of derivatization of a controlled compound with a solution of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) in acetonitrile containing 5% acetic acid. System Kapel 105 equipped with a UV-detector with a variable wavelength, quartz capillaries with a diameter of 75 microns and a total length of 60 cm (50,5 cm to the detector) were used for the study. Working solutions of formaldehyde were prepared daily by appropriately diluting the samples of the initial solution with water. Calibration graphs were calculated for six concentrations – 2, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 100 mg/l standards in two repetitions. A certain amount of standard formaldehyde solution was added to the sample – model media obtained during the study of cork plugs samples and a derivatization procedure was performed. UV detection of 2,4-DNPH derivatives was performed at a wavelength of 360 nm. The results of testing the method are presented on electrophoregrams. A linear relationship was obtained between the peak area and the formaldehyde concentration (R2 = 0,99). The developed method for determining the formaldehyde content is low-cost, simple and highly accurate, and can be recommended as a tool for monitoring the safety of cork plugs in accordance with the standards of the Eurasian economic Union.

scholarly journals Comparison of the commodity certification systems in the European Union and in the Eurasian Economic Union

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerii Kardanov ◽  
Denis Stoikov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Product Certification ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Quality Of Products

The article deals with issues of product certification in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The objects of study are the economic systems of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The area of research is the theoretical basis for monitoring the development of economic systems of these associations. According to the authors, the plan for an agreement on economic rapprochement between the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union today seems fantastic. Relations between Russia and the European Union are currently in a significant crisis. Cooperation in the economic field is reduced in terms of mutual sanctions. At the same time, the authors believe that the European Union is capable of playing a major role in solving the issues of improving the states of the Eurasian Economic Union member states, primarily on an economic scale. The role of the Russian food import limit showed the degree of interdependence in foreign trade and the interest of European companies in the normalization of commercial and economic relations. The countries of the world community, including Russia, confirm the unity of their views on the process of harmonization of standards, understanding that in practice harmonized standards guarantee the quality of products and services, the environmentally friendly production and goods, occupational safety, interoperability of products and, if necessary, its interchangeability. In this regard, the issue of harmonization of European and Russian standards of conformity, paperwork for certification and assessment of conformity and quality of exported and imported products, the mechanism of quality management of works and services is relevant. The certification rules in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union have been analyzed in the article, the CE and EAU marking and problems arising when applying these symbols have been considered, the influence of external (market requirements, competition) and internal (organizational, economic, etc.) factors on development of markets, placement of productive forces, increasing the efficiency of social production have been examined. It has been concluded, that standardization should be perceived as an effective element of the mechanism for managing the quality of products, works and services. This is confirmed by the fact, that the creation and application of harmonized standards allows one to get closer to the benchmarks of sustainable development and to remove many of the modern challenges from the agenda in a timely manner.

Formation Issues and Development Prospects Contractual Base of Eurasian Economic Union

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3(33)) ◽  
pp. 842
Author(s):  
Kamshat AMIRBEK ◽  
Yerkin KUBEYEV ◽  
Altai BOZHKARAULY
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Political Decisions

This article sets the task to consider the main issues of the formation and development of the legal framework of the regional integration association of states – the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The development of international economic integration is impossible without a legal framework, since it is through bilateral and multilateral treaties, as well as domestic legislation, that the states parties to international economic integration carry out political decisions and ideas into real life. Prospects for the development of the Eurasian Economic Union require an analysis of new approaches to integration interaction, as well as the solution of certain legal problems. First of all, it concerns the legal support of the functioning of both the EAEU itself and the enactment of acts of its bodies. This article focuses on solving many legal problems in the framework of the implementation of customs cooperation between the Member States of the Union, as well as the adoption of national acts, the introduction of changes and amendments to national legislation.  

scholarly journals Modern trends of integration processes in the economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
D. M. Mukhiyayeva ◽  
A. A. Argyngazinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Life ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Mutual Adaptation ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
Free Development ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Relationship

Integration is an economic process of mutual adaptation, expansion of economic and industrial cooperation, unification of national economies of two or more states, a form of internationalization of economic life. The very process of globalization of the economic sector and production, which is developing very rapidly, is closely linked to international integration as a whole. This process, in turn, shows the relationship and adaptation of the economy, the harmonization of global economic systems. All this determines the relevance of the author's research. The article focuses on the issues and content of the memorandum of the Eurasian Economic Union, where the main goal is to create and develop a global unified system, which is implemented on the principle of free trade, services, and human capital. This principle ensures the effective and free development of the economy of the EAEU States. This document is aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. It is proved that at present the business of states is increasingly integrated into the integration processes. Based on the results of the study of issues related to integration processes in the economy, the corresponding conclusions are made. 

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE CRIME RELATED TO EVASION OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Рамзи Байрамов ◽  
Никита Куроптев ◽  
Алексей Семенов
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Normative Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Objective Side

The paper deals with the interpretation of the attribute of the crime as a law characteristic of a legally significant property of the crime. The authors review the object of the crime, the subjective and objective side of the crime related to evasion of customs payments. The normative basis of the research is the current legislation regulating the collection of customs payments in the Eurasian Economic Union. Methods: the methodological basis is the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as system, logical, comparative legal research methods, analysis and generalization. The result is the formulation and analysis of specific features identified as part of the crime related to customs evasion. The conclusion is made about the features of the main existing provisions of article 194 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Unified Standards of the Eurasian Economic Union for Fruit and Vegetable Products as a Means of Integrated Trade in the Global Economic Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-574
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Moskovenko ◽  
Sergey Tikhonov ◽  
Nataliya Tikhonova ◽  
Askar Muratov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Fruit And Vegetables ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Union

Introduction. A unified system of normative and technical regulation can facilitate export of fruit and vegetables. The research objective was to develop a draft of unified standards for marketing regulation and quality control of fruit and vegetable products that participate in foreign trade in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Study objects and methods. The study featured draft standards for quality of prepared and packaged food products, classification, size, labeling, packaging, safety indicators, etc. The research also included development programs of interstate standards for technical regulations and objects of technical regulation, i.e. fresh fruit and vegetables. Research methods involved comparison, analysis, synthesis, peer review, comprehensive standardization, and system analysis. Results and its discussion. The present article provides an analytical review of the world export of fruit and vegetables by EAEU countries. Export to third countries demonstrated a positive growth trend: the export of vegetables increased by 19.3% and that of fruit – by 3.6%, in comparison with 2018. The paper focuses on the structure of the drafts, their main tasks and advantages. It gives a detailed description of drafts that regulate pre-export standards (quality, commodity procedures, packaging, etc.), as well as post-export requirements. The authors developed standards that specify maturity, calibration, labeling, hygienic requirements, contaminants, etc. The draft standards may help to regulate the sale and control of the commercial quality of fresh fruit and vegetables, including organic products. Conclusion. The new international standards for fresh fruit and vegetables, including organic products, will reduce procedural and documentary barriers between the EAEU and the world market, thus increasing the volume of foreign trade in fruit and vegetables.

Legal Principles of Family Taxation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Оксана Журавлева ◽  
Oksana Zhuravleva
Keyword(s):  
Family Policy ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
National Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Tax Deduction ◽  
The Eu

The article focuses on the tax legal basis for family policy realization in Russia. The subject of the research is the principles of family taxation, their definition and implementation in the domestic legislation. Russian tax legislation is based on individual taxation of physical persons’ income. Taxation depends on a family’s status only for tax residents of the RF. There are some deviations in the implementation of the principles of equality and fairness in the tax legislation, which deal with the double deduction and in some situations may cause the infringement of taxpayers’ rights. The comparative analysis of the national Russian tax legislation and the Agreement between EAEU (Eurasian Economic Union) countries shows that national family tax deduction is not applicable to all EAEU residents. In this article, the author also examines the EU experience in this sphere. On the basis of the study, the author concludes that the participation of the RF in EAEU requires harmonization of some tax legislation’s institutions for implementation of the principle of equality in family taxation.

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