THE PROCESS OF THERMAL IMAGING INSPECTION OF BUILDING ENVELOPES

The paper analyzes and develops proposals to improve the energy efficiency of the building of MBOU «Lyceum No. 65» in Voronezh. The energy survey was carried out in order to comply with the requirements of Article 13 of Federal Law of November 23, 2010 No. 261-ФЗ «On Energy Saving and on Improving Energy Efficiency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation». The survey was carried out using a Testo 881-2 thermal imager, a digital thermometer Testo 905-T2, a meter of heat flux density and ITP temperature - MG4.03 / 5 (I) «Potok».

Download Full-text

Lighting Products Problems of Technical and Legal Regulation of Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency

Light & Engineering ◽

10.33383/2018-086 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 93-98 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Anna A. Bakulina ◽

Dmitry V. Karpukhin ◽

Marina A. Lapina

Keyword(s):

Energy Efficiency ◽

Energy Saving ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Economic Security ◽

Federal Law ◽

Technical Regulation ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Creation ◽

The Government

One of the key problems in the state of the Russian energy sector is the creation of effective energysaving technologies for both organizations and ordinary consumers. The forecast of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, mentions low volumes of energy saving in the sphere of final consumption as one of the threats to Russia’s economic development. In 2009, the Federal Law No. 261FZ “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency” was adopted. The corresponding Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 961 of September 20, 2014 prescribes the creation of a database on the most effective technologies used in apartment houses, administrative and public buildings. Federal Law No. 184FZ of December 27, 2002 (as amended on July 29, 2017) “On Technical Regulation” establishes an imperative order, according to which technical and legal regulation in the field of application of energy efficiency requirements, requirements for lighting devices, electric lamps, used for lighting purposes, should be implemented at the level of the federal law approving the relevant normative legal act. However, as of today this federal law has not been adopted. The technical and legal regulation of lighting products is carried out fragmentarily, at the level of national standards. The adoption of a federal law that establishes a technical regulation for lighting products will effectively respond to the challenge outlined in Presidential Decree No. 208 of May 13, 2017 “On the Strategy for Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030” regarding the development of energysaving technologies and reducing the material consumption.

Download Full-text

Energy savings and energy efficiency. Federal law #261 and its actual performance

Energy Safety and Energy Economy ◽

10.18635/2071-2219-2021-5-58-62 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 ◽

pp. 58-62

Author(s):

Alexandr Scherenko ◽

Valery Avanesov ◽

Irina Kiyan ◽

Musa Didanov

Keyword(s):

Power Generation ◽

Energy Efficiency ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Heat Supply ◽

Energy Savings ◽

Federal Law ◽

Actual Performance ◽

Residential Sector ◽

The Russian Federation

More than ten years ago, the Federal law #261 of the Russian Federation was put into effect. The said law established policies in energy savings and energy efficiency for national industries and the residential sector. In this paper, we analyze actual performance and major practical results of this law implementation which are mostly disappointing. The major goals set by the lawmakers were not achieved at this point as far as heat supply is concerned, including power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption. Based on this conclusion, we analyze the reasons and offer some possibly effective solutions.

Download Full-text

THE USE OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS AND DATA COLLECTION PARAMETERS OF THE COOLANT AND THERMAL ENERGY ON THE BASIS OF THE HEAT CALCULATORS "RISE DRV-026М" FOR EXAMPLE "VEGETABLE STORES, UPM AND FLC-2" OF THE BSTU. V. G. SHUKHOV

Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after V G Shukhov ◽

10.12737/24890 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 134-138

Author(s):

Щербинин ◽

Igor Shcherbinin ◽

Щербинина ◽

Olga Shcherbinina

Keyword(s):

Energy Efficiency ◽

Data Collection ◽

Control Systems ◽

Thermal Energy ◽

Heat Energy ◽

Federal Law ◽

Automated Control ◽

Accounting Rules ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Relationship

The use of automated control systems and data collection parameters of the coolant and the thermal energy gives the effect of the introduction of the thermal energy consumer is the ability to control and monitor the heat consumption, to reduce the fee for heat energy, for generating an object has the ability to monitor consumption, identify the most energy inefficient consumers to quickly monitor emergency and commercial theft. Questions of accounting of thermal energy are regulated by the Federal law of november 23, 2009 № 261 FZ "On energy saving and on increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" (article 13), as well as the relationship between legal persons with each other "accounting Rules of thermal energy and heat carrier".

Download Full-text

Analysis of significant measures for thermal conductivity

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika ◽

10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-3-35-42 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 35-42

Author(s):

Yuri P. Zarichnyak ◽

Vyacheslav P. Khodunkov

Keyword(s):

Thermal Conductivity ◽

Heat Flux ◽

Surface Heat Flux ◽

Heat Flux Density ◽

Measurement Method ◽

Conductivity Measurement ◽

Surface Heat ◽

Measuring Instrument ◽

New Class ◽

Achievable Accuracy

The analysis of a new class of measuring instrument for heat quantities based on the use of multi-valued measures of heat conductivity of solids. For example, measuring thermal conductivity of solids shown the fallacy of the proposed approach and the illegality of the use of the principle of ambiguity to intensive thermal quantities. As a proof of the error of the approach, the relations for the thermal conductivities of the component elements of a heat pump that implements a multi-valued measure of thermal conductivity are given, and the limiting cases are considered. In two ways, it is established that the thermal conductivity of the specified measure does not depend on the value of the supplied heat flow. It is shown that the declared accuracy of the thermal conductivity measurement method does not correspond to the actual achievable accuracy values and the standard for the unit of surface heat flux density GET 172-2016. The estimation of the currently achievable accuracy of measuring the thermal conductivity of solids is given. The directions of further research and possible solutions to the problem are given.

Download Full-text

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

Sociopolitical sciences ◽

10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-1-66-69 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 66-69

Author(s):

Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽

Vyacheslav Agafonov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Environmental Law ◽

Point Of View ◽

The Arctic ◽

Arctic Zone ◽

Federal Law ◽

Biological Safety ◽

Legal Problems ◽

Potential Risks ◽

The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

Download Full-text

THE CONTROL FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Law and law: problems of theory and practice ◽

10.29039/02033-3/049-054 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Natal'ya Mihaylenko ◽

Elena Bondar'

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Religious Organizations ◽

Federal Law ◽

Freedom Of Conscience ◽

Religious Associations ◽

The Russian Federation

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.

Download Full-text

THERMAL BEHAVIOR AND IGNITION OF HIGH-ENERGY MATERIALS CONTAINING B, ALB2, AND TIB2

NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES. Vol. 2. Fundamentals of combustion ◽

10.30826/nepcap2018-2-14 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

A. G. Korotkikh ◽

◽

V. A. Arkhipov ◽

I. V. Sorokin ◽

E. A. Selikhova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heat Flux ◽

Thermal Behavior ◽

Flux Density ◽

Ignition Delay ◽

Delay Time ◽

Heat Flux Density ◽

Ignition Delay Time ◽

High Energy ◽

Energy Materials ◽

High Energy Materials

The paper presents the results of ignition and thermal behavior for samples of high-energy materials (HEM) based on ammonium perchlorate (AP) and ammonium nitrate (AN), active binder and powders of Al, B, AlB2, and TiB2. A CO2 laser with a heat flux density range of 90-200 W/cm2 was used for studies of ignition. The activation energy and characteristics of ignition for the HEM samples were determined. Also, the ignition delay time and the surface temperature of the reaction layer during the heating and ignition for the HEM samples were determined. It was found that the complete replacement of micron-sized aluminum powder by amorphous boron in a HEM sample leads to a considerable decrease in the ignition delay time by a factor of 2.2-2.8 at the same heat flux density due to high chemical activity and the difference in the oxidation mechanisms of boron particles. The use of aluminum diboride in a HEM sample allows one to reduce the ignition delay time of a HEM sample by a factor of 1.7-2.2. The quasi-stationary ignition temperature is the same for the AlB2-based and AlB12-based HEM samples.

Download Full-text