scholarly journals Craft education as a perspective direction of development of modern professional education

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-147
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kumohin ◽  
Aleksandr Antonovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Education Professional ◽  
Craft Education ◽  
State Educational

The article considers the main aspects of craft activity in modern society and reviews the literature on craft education as one of the directions of development and improvement of professional education. The main organizational, technological and psychological characteristics of handicraft activity are highlighted. The analysis of trends in the development of professional work in the context of providing professional training for handicraft business is carried out. The main problematic areas of handicraft activity are noted: the lack of legislative and regulatory documents regulating the field of handicraft; federal state educational standards in the field of training of handicraft personnel have not been developed in vocational education; professional standards have not yet been developed for existing handicraft professions and craft activities; the lack of educational and scientific literature on handicraft activities and craft professions, which limits the opportunity to master craft education. Currently, the development of handicrafts is on the path of complicating the performance of professional activities. Modern craft education requires significant intellectual investment associated with the idea and design of future products, the presence of imagination and creativity in their work, an important role is played by the ability to build and maintain interpersonal relationships with various groups of people involved in the structure of the organization of a craft enterprise. Today, the organization of handicraft work requires a certain professional training with the need to form professional competencies of various directions (technological, legal, economic, pedagogical, aesthetic, etc.), which, in turn, will be able to stimulate professional improvement and professional development in handicraft activities.

Dual education as a pedagogical problem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.Н. Иванов ◽  
А.Н. Федорова
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Professional Teaching

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время профессиональная подготовка будущих учителей происходит в условиях постоянно меняющихся социально-экономических состояний современного общества. Переход на новые федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты повлек за собой необходимость внедрения в процесс обучения инновационных технологий, включающих в себя новые подходы к организации взаимодействия между высшей школой, обучающимся и образовательными учреждениями, в которых все большое количество студентов начинают профессиональную деятельность во время обучения. Цель статьи заключается в анализе теоретических основ дуального обучения в системе профессиональной подготовки педагогов. Автором проанализировано современное состояние исследуемой проблемы в Чувашской Республике. Статья предназначена для учителей-практиков, а также студентам педагогических вузов, будущим учителей, планирующих или уже осуществляющих профессиональную педагогическую деятельность. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at present the professional training of future teachers takes place in the context of the constantly changing socio-economic conditions of modern society. The transition to new federal state educational standards entailed the need to introduce innovative technologies into the learning process, including new approaches to organizing interaction between higher education, students and educational institutions, in which an increasing number of students begin their professional activities during training. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical foundations of dual education in the system of professional training of teachers. The author analyzed the current state of the problem under study in the Chuvash Republic. The article is intended for practicing teachers, as well as students of pedagogical universities, future teachers planning or already carrying out professional teaching activities.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF USING FRAME-SCHEMES ON LECTURE AND GROUP CLASSES IN MILITARY UNIVERSITIES OF THE VNG RF

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-357
Author(s):  
I.E. Rakhimbaeva ◽  
A.M. Bashlykov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of professional training of cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military universities of the VNG RF), the solution of which determines the level of security of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the educational process on the basis of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, as well as in the structure of the troops, the need to revise the content of military education, as well as the choice of more effective methods for its implementation, has been identified. After analyzing the current state of affairs, the possibilities of frame methods were studied, the main advantage of which is the intensification of the educational process through the structuring of educational information. The authors have developed frame schemes, the effectiveness of which has been tested experimentally. All this made it possible for the teacher to devote more time to explaining the educational material of a lesson, eliminating the excessive amount of information, and for the cadets - to study the subject in more detail, to comprehend the information received, and then apply these methods in their future professional activities when training the personnel of their unit in the army.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A SPECIALIST IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT ON THE BASIS OF INCREASING COMPETENCE IN STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Анатолий Николаевич Вакурин ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Бондаренко
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Educational Training ◽  
Municipal Administration ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Education Of Students

Отрасль «Физическая культура и спорт» в настоящее время находится в стадии активного реформирования. Происходит модернизация системы, пересматриваются подходы к организации трудовой и учебно-тренировочной деятельности, а также физкультурно-массовой работе с различными группами населения. Специфика профессиональной деятельности в данной сфере становится все более очевидной и требует наличия у специалистов соответствующих особых профессиональных компетенций. В условиях реформирования особую актуальность имеет подготовка квалифицированных управленческих кадров, обладающих необходимыми знаниями и практическими умениями в области организации и управления деятельностью государственных (муниципальных) и общественных физкультурно-спортивных организаций. Действующие федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты по направлению подготовки (бакалавров, магистров) «Педагогическое образование» предусматривают необходимость формирования у выпускников готовности к решению задач профессиональной деятельности не только педагогического, но и организационно-управленческого типа. Рассмотрены результаты исследований, направленных совершенствование профессиональной подготовки студентов – будущих педагогов по физической культуре и спорту на основе повышения их компетентности в вопросах государственного и муниципального управления. На основе анкетирования государственных (муниципальных) гражданских служащих, осуществляющих управление в области физической культуры и спорта, выявлен перечень профессионально значимых знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых специалисту для эффективного выполнения организационно-управленческих функций в данной сфере с учетом современных социально-экономических условий. Приведены методические рекомендации по формированию у студентов профессионально значимых знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых для эффективного выполнения функций государственного (муниципального) управления в сфере физической культуры и спорта в современных условиях. The Physical culture and sport branch is currently in the stage of active reforming. The system is being modernized. Approaches to the organization of labor and educational-training activities, as well as physical-mass work with various population groups are being revised. The specifics of professional activity in this area is becoming more and more obvious and requires specialists to have appropriate special professional competencies. In the context of reforming, the training of qualified management personnel with the necessary knowledge and practical skills in organizing and managing the activities of state (municipal) and public physical and sport organizations is particularly relevant. The current federal state educational standards in the direction of (bachelors, masters) «pedagogical education» consider the need to form graduates’ readiness to solve problems of professional activity not only of pedagogical, but also of organizational and managerial type. The article gives the results of studies aimed at improving the professional education of students, that are future teachers in physical culture and sports on the basis of increasing their competence in matters of state and municipal administration. Based on a questionnaire survey of state (municipal) civil employees in charge of management in the field of physical culture and sports, there was made a list of professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for a specialist to effectively perform organizational and managerial functions in this area, taking into account modern socio-economic conditions. The article represents methodological recommendations for the formation of professionally significant knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the effective fulfillment of the state (municipal) management functions in the field of physical culture and sports under modern conditions.

scholarly journals Socio-pedagogical model of achieving new educational results in the system of secondary professional education

2018 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Oksana Ivanovna Vitvar
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Methodological Foundation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational ◽  
New Generation

The author considers the organizational and substantive bases of achieving new educational results in professional education from the standpoint of social-pedagogical approach, justifies its importance in the improvement of quality of Secondary Professional Education (SPE). The article examines the traditional and innovative (pilot) integration models of the professional training of specialists for the current job market in the system of secondary professional education, determines the key subjects of professional education, their powers and responsibility, as well as marks the pat for achieving compatibility of educational results and the requirements of modern industrial enterprises. Methodological foundation for this research is the philosophical principles of cognition – integrity, consistency, general communication, causality. Solution of the problems at hand is carried out on the basis of scientific methods of idealization, synthesis, comparative and qualitative content analysis, expert assessment. The scientific novelty lies in a consideration of possible position of assessing the new educational results in the SPE system, acceptable for educational institutions and industrial enterprises. A conclusion is made on the need for reconciliation of requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of new generation with requirements of the professional standards to solve the problem of youth employment.

scholarly journals Professionally-oriented tasks in the formation of competencies in the field of students’ research activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Alexandrovna Kireeva
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Sound System ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
State Educational

Due to the introduction and implementation of the requirements of the third-generation Federal State Educational Standards, the importance of students' involvement in research activities during their studies has increased. Currently, special importance in the higher education system is given to the issues related to the organization of such work with students. Having mastered the principal educational program, graduates should be ready to carry out professional activities in the field of applied research, as well as to solve various research tasks. To do this, the graduates must have a certain set of competencies, formed in various ways and methods in the course of professional training. One of the best ways to form competencies both in the field of future profession and research activities is professionally-oriented tasks. As a rule, such tasks are offered to students starting from the first year. Gradually, the level of complexity of the tasks increases, and to solve such tasks, senior-year students need knowledge across multiple disciplines. The article presents a list of academic disciplines, whose study using various forms can train and develop various competencies, including research ones. Universities regularly involve students in research work. However, at present, an appropriate pedagogically sound system of continuous involvement of students in this work is required.

Technology and equipment for the production of semi-finished products of wooden housing construction and special types of saw products

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Mehrencev ◽  
Boris Men'shikov
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Wall Material ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Course Work ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Forest Engineering

It consists of two main sections. The first section provides information about the properties of wood as a wall material used for the construction of baths, houses, cottages. The device of the equipment is considered, structural and technological schemes of sites and shops for the production of semi-finished products for wooden housing construction are given. In the second section, various areas of processing of Humpbacks for various types of saw products are considered, including those that were not previously produced from them - profile milled parts, pallets, etc. Compiled in accordance with the Federal state educational standards of higher education in the areas of bachelor's and master's degree 35.03.02, 35.04.02 "Technology of logging and wood processing industries". It will be useful for students of the "forest Engineering" profile when completing course work and the corresponding sections of the final qualification work, as well as for students of secondary vocational education. It can be used by institutions engaged in professional training within the framework of professional standards and additional professional education.

State cadastres and cadastral valuation of land

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Slezko
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Secondary Vocational Education ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
State Educational

The textbook covers a range of issues that reflect the evolution of the development of relations related to the management of the state real estate cadastre. The goals and objectives of the creation and maintenance of the state real estate cadastre are reflected. The essence and content of the cadastral valuation of land plots are revealed. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students in educational organizations of secondary vocational education and (or) in professional training programs in the specialty 21.02.05 "Land and property relations" and in educational organizations of additional professional education, as well as for students in economic areas and specialties.

Professional Standard «Teacher of Vocational Education, Professional Education and Further Professional Education»: Features of Application and Problems of Introduction in State Universities

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
С. Бутова ◽  
S. Butova ◽  
О. Несоленая ◽  
O. Nesolenaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Professional Standard ◽  
Education Professional ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational

Modernization of higher professional education is proved by the need to increase its quality according to the requirements of a present stage of political and social and economic development of Russia. Federal state educational standards of the higher education (FSES HE) establish rather strict qualifi cation requirements to the faculty of higher education institutions. In this regard, as one of strategic problems of a number of the Russian leading universities (MSU, MGIMO, SFU, etc.), is formation and development of personnel potential. The professional standard “Teacher of Vocational Education, Professional Education and Further Professional Education” which has come into force on January 1, 2017 establishes requirements to education level, seniority and a profi le of education taking into account the taught disciplines. Authors analyze features of application and the problem of introduction of this standard in higher education institutions.

Analysis of the relevance of work types in the field of service and consumer services to the standards of professional education

10.12737/6476 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Елена Погребова ◽  
Elena Pogrebova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
State University ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Consumer Services ◽  
State Educational

This article was prepared according to the results of the scientific research conducted at Russian State University of Tourism and Service in the framework of the research project «Development of the project sectoral qualifications framework in the field of public services». The need to develop sectoral qualification frameworks is due to the need of the strategy of learning throughout life in the light of technical, technological, economic and other changes in service in general and consumer services in particular. Detailed design of the project was preceded by an exploratory phase, which main objectives were: 1) the study of the content of the federal state educational standards of primary, higher and vocational education in relation to the area of service and consumer services by parameters such as the type and characteristics of the professional activity of graduates and professional competences; 2) identification of ways to achieve the appropriate level of qualification by type of employment in consumer services by major industry groups in services in accordance with the levels of the educational system (VPO, SPO, NPO). The results obtained by the authors at the research stage formed the basis of this article. The empirical base of the study was the educational standards of professional education, which can be used directly or indirectly for the analysis of the requirements for professional activities of employees in the service, especially public services. Particular attention is paid to appropriate content types of jobs in the service and consumer services, for which the requirements are set out in the drafts of improved federal state educational standards of higher education. The result of the study was the authors´ model of continued professional education in the field of services and consumer services.

scholarly journals On the issue the formation and development of professional competencies of a student - a future history teacher

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Anna V. Antonova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
History Teacher ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational

The article considers the urgent problem of modern higher pedagogical education related to the formation and development of professional competencies of a future teacher. The purpose of the article is to identify, on the basis of analysis of federal state educational standards of higher education, as well as own pedagogical experience of the professional competencies of a future history teacher, which are necessary to improve the quality of teacher training in the process of educational and extracurricular work at a university. The article presents various interpretations of the concept of professional competencies of a teacher presented by both domestic and foreign researchers. Based on the analysis of professional tasks and activities declared in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education and Higher Professional Education (2011, 2014, 2016, 2018). Five professional competencies of a history teacher have been identified. They are included in the curricula and working curricula for the disciplines of the subject preparation of the bachelor's degree (profile History and Social Studies): Methods of teaching and upbringing in historical education, Use of information and communication technologies in teaching history, Game technologies in teaching and upbringing, "Pedagogical workshops" as additional to the general professional competencies contained in the federal state educational standard of higher education. The formation of professional competencies of future history teachers is carried out as part of the students' academic work, and their development and practical application in the process of extracurricular work. The professional competencies of the teacher are characterized by his level of professional training, his attitude to work, to himself and affect the effectiveness of the implementation of educational and educational work in school.

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