scholarly journals Structural analysis of interrelations of pathoharacterological features of persons prone to criminal impulsive aggression

Author(s):  
Klavdiya Telesheva

Psychometric testing of persons undergoing a complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examination in cases related to criminal impulsive aggression was carried out: mentally healthy persons, persons with personality disorders, persons with organic mental disorders who have committed crimes against life and health. Psychometric testing included diagnostics of predisposition to certain types of aggressive actions (Bass-Darka hostility questionnaire in the adaptation of S. N. Enikolopov) and the severity of certain personality structures associated with impulsive aggression - anxiety (Spielberger-Khanin anxiety scale), locus of control (a variant of J. Rotter - assessment of the level of subjective control (LSC)), the desire to seek new sensations and experiences. One of the main methods was also the questionnaire of the structure of temperament by V.M. Rusalov, allowing to explore the properties of temperament in the subject and in the social spheres. The results were processed using correlation analysis, the obtained correlation coefficients were visualized using the method of constructing correlation pleiades. It is shown that the structure of interrelationships of indicators of psychometric testing is specific in the studied groups, the features of the relationship of personality structures with aggressive tendencies are described both in mental health and in mental disorders that do not exclude sanity.

1932 ◽  
Vol 78 (320) ◽  
pp. 12-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. Ford-Robertson

The subject of this thesis is the outcome of what might be termed a hereditary interest in the complex problem of the relationship of chronic infections to the psychoses and allied mental disorders. Circumstances enabled me, while still a student, to undertake very humbly the continuation of my father's researches in the Scottish Asylums' Laboratory at a point where his illness and death might have proved the closing of a long and arduous chapter. That this would have been so is, as far as I know, borne out by the fact that up to the present no work directly bearing on his later bacteriological studies has been published. The researches I have undertaken during the past six years have been an attempt to elucidate more clearly what exactly are the bacteriological factors at work, and, further, in what manner they attack the economy generally, and with what result. In my endeavour to verify and extend Ford-Robertson's views I have been singularly fortunate.


2020 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Yaroslav HROMOVYI

Introduction. Property is a multifaceted phenomenon, so that, even within one science, there is no general concept that would reflect its meaning. At the same time, we are of the opinion that the most important aspects of property for modern society are economic and legal, despite the fact that property, first of all, was considered as a philosophical category. In scientific sources, the commonality of features that characterize the property on the legal side (possession, use and disposal), is called the legal (legal) category, and economic (the desire to own goods (both tangible and intangible), the relationship between owners, owner and direct producer of goods (subject-subject relations)) - economic category. The purpose of the paper is to consider the essence of property as an economic category. Results. Analyzing the category of «property» from an economic point of view, we can identify its basic basis: the relationship of different owners with each other, as well as owners and direct producers of goods. In the «owner – owner» relationship, we observe the economic process of exchange of goods. At the same time, the owner-non-owner relationship is non-economic, so it is not the subject of economists' research. The relationship between different owners, as well as owners and direct producers of goods is the material basis of our society. Conclusion. Property as an economic category is characterized by: first, the result of the manifestation of the subject of his will - the desire to own the goods of the world; secondly, goods both material and non-material; third, the social relations and interrelationships of the owners among themselves, as well as the owners and direct producers of goods.


1917 ◽  
Vol 63 (262) ◽  
pp. 315-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Savage

I have long felt that the relationship of Dr. Jackson's teaching in reference to nervous disorders has not been sufficiently considered from the psychiatric side. I fear that I shall not be able to do justice to the subject, yet I believe it to be almost a duty for me to attempt it.


Author(s):  
M. M. Surkhaikhanov

The importance of the phenomenon of reputation as an instrument of power and influence remains relevant from ancient times to the present day. In the era of digital technology, ways of transmitting information are taking on new forms and dynamics. This largely affects the development of social communications and the speed of opinion formation. At the same time, the issues of improving the instruments of influence on public opinion in order to increase the degree of influence by means of reputation are updated. This article discusses in detail the phenomenon of reputation as a tool to influence the target audience and a means of influencing decision-making audience. The social value of reputation, ways of its growth and strengthening are analyzed. The specificity of methods of reputation formation and methods of influence on reputation with the use of modern communication channels is taken into account. Special attention is paid to the relationship of reputation with the image, their main similarities and methods of formation, as well as differences and features of correction. Research of methods of influence on reputation for the purpose of its discredit, with the detailed analysis of components of attack on reputation is carried out. The difference between attacks on reputation and their consequences for the subject of reputation is noted. Specific examples are considered techniques for leveling the negative and reputation correction.


1971 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Gerald R. Wheeler

This article discusses the relationship of child neglect and de linquency to poverty. A majority of neglect and delinquency cases can be attributed to economic stress. Yet the magnitude and nature of poverty in America are largely ignored by the social- work professions. Sociologically research has, for the most part, treated poverty as a dependent variable or a secondary influence on family social functioning. What is required, however, is to treat it as an independent variable or determinant factor. The failure to do so has created an educational vacuum on the subject of poverty in most social-work schools and in public agencies serving the poor.


Etyka ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Barbara Skarga

The subject of the article is the relationship of the human entity (monad) to other entities and to the world as a whole. The author discusses the problem within the ontological, political and moral contexts. She is interested in the status of the monad as an isolated being, separating itself from the other and in the conditions necessary for its integration with others. The author turns particular attention to a “social monad” i.e. a set of beings locked in their collective solitude due to the rejection of anything foreign. “The social monad” constitutes a category that makes xenophobic attitudes and causes of social exclusion susceptible to analysis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tunjung Sri Yulianti ◽  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Ahmad Nur Kholik

Abstract The background of this research is that women will enter menopause usually will experience physical and psychological changes that will cause anxiety. With the social support from her husband will make her feelings become calm, and feel cared for so as to reduce the anxiety. The results of a preliminary survey data obtained 2 of 4 pre-menopausal women say feel anxious, feel a lot of diseases that can attack the body after their menopause, feeling old, wrinkled and no longer pretty scared of her husband so they could later turn to other women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband’s social support to pre menopausal women’s anxiety levels at Hamlet Village Wonokerto Wonokerto Kedunggalar Ngawi subdistrict. The subject of this study are all pre-menopausal women in Hamlet Village Wonokerto Wonokerto District of Kedunggalar Ngawi totaling 20 people by using total sampling techniques. Methods of data collection in this study conducted by interview and observation then analyzed with Chi Square with a significant level of p: 0.05. The results of this study are the husband's social support included in optimal category and pre menopausal women’s anxiety levels included in the category of no anxiety. Analysis with Chi Square test with p = 0.05, obtained 0,031 results (probability <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between husband’s social support with pre menopausal women’s anxiety levels at Hamlet Village Wonokerto Wonokerto Kedunggalar Ngawi subdistrict. Keywords: Menopause, Anxiety, Social Support


2019 ◽  
Vol LI (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Rustem R Khamitov ◽  
Alla P Romanova

The article analyzes the social functioning and quality of life of women with mental disorders. The relationship of demographic and premorbid factors with violent delicts were examined. The analysis of influence on the criminal behavior of the alcohol abuse and psychoactive substance addiction was carried out, as well as neglect, lack of housing and antisocial environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Anatoly L. Zhuravlev ◽  
Djuliet A. Kitova

According to statistics, mortality in Russia again exceeded the birth rate. The reasons for this situation are most often called economic factors, but world experience shows that the problem of low birth rates is not always due to difficulties in the economic plan. It is assumed that the demographic situation may be due to psychological factors that will manifest themselves in relation to children. The aim of the study is to identify the structural and substantial characteristics of the relationship of users of social networks to children. The object of the study will be users of the social network Twitter in Russia, and the subject will be messages (tweets) of users in the context of which the word “children” is present. The study used the author’s automated system for analyzing texts and the emotional tone of messages. Keywords: children, attitude, tweets, automated analysis, semantic categories, emotional intensity


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