scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX ADDITIVE ON THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NON-AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE

Author(s):  
Стельмах ◽  
Sergey Stel'mah ◽  
Щербань ◽  
Evgeniy Scherban' ◽  
Лотошникова ◽  
...  
Buildings ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Rafiza ◽  
Ahmad Fazlizan ◽  
Atthakorn Thongtha ◽  
Nilofar Asim ◽  
Md Saleh Noorashikin

The application of AAC has increased considerably in Malaysia since the 1990s. The usage of AAC has some advantages, but it also has negative environmental impacts since rejected concrete will become landfill. This study aimed to use AAC waste powder as a material that would partially replace the sand content to produce a new form of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC). The physical and mechanical properties of the newly developed AAC were investigated. This paper presents improved mechanical and physical properties of the new form of recycled AAC concrete. Besides these improvements, using recycled AAC could lower production costs. Furthermore, the usage of this recycled waste powder is both economically and environmentally advantageous. This study found that when recycled AAC was substituted for sand, AAC with a fine recycled powder content of 30% had a compressive strength that was around 16% higher than conventional AAC and between 29% and 156% higher than any value attained utilizing an industrial waste product. This study also confirmed that the greater strength could be identical to a higher tobermorite phase and that the recycled AAC surface showed a finer crystalline morphology.


Author(s):  
Роман Шорстов ◽  
Roman Shorstov

The article discusses the possibility of regulation by changing the amount of aluminum paste, the temperature of the mixing water and the sides of mold for the expansion of molding sand of autoclaved aerated concrete. Also, the achievement of a given maximum temperature of the array, which determines the nature of the pore structure and physico-mechanical properties of products. Mathematical models for optimizing the physicomechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete by regulating technological and prescription parameters are obtained using the method of mathematical planning of an experiment. It is established, optimal parameters are the mixing water temperature of 40 ... 45 ° C, the amount of aluminum paste - 0.6% of the binder mass, the temperature of the sides of the form 85 ... 90 ° C, which creates favorable conditions for the expansion of the gas-concrete mixture and the combination of pore formation and set-up structural strength of the array, allowing to obtain an optimal porous structure with smaller and uniform porosity with a sufficiently low density and high strength


2021 ◽  
Vol 1023 ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Inzhu Mukangali ◽  
Chang Seon Shon ◽  
Kirill Kryzhanovskiy ◽  
Di Chuan Zhang ◽  
Jong Ryeol Kim

This paper investigates the combined effect of waste soda-lime glass sand and glass fiber on the physical and mechanical properties of none-autoclaved aerated concrete (NAAC). The use of both soda-lime glass sand and glass fiber can provide silica-rich materials in the aerated concrete and can enable the elimination of an autoclaved curing by enhancing the physical and mechanical properties in aerated concrete. In this study, a total of six mixture proportions were designed to evaluate these properties in NAAC. The mixture parameters included the partial substitutions of normal sand with soda-lime glass sand (0%, 15%, and 30%) and glass fiber (1%, 2%, and 3%). A series of tests were conducted to determine density, absorption, porosity, and both compressive and flexural strengths of the NAAC. Test results present that the increase of glass sand content leads to the increasing of both compressive and flexural strengths. Moreover, the combination of the use of glass sand with glass fiber also increases the strength up to 2 times (the mixture of 30% glass sand and 3% glass fiber). Furthermore, test results indicate the relatively good relationship between the density, porosity, and of NAAC with good accuracy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 870 ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Mashkin ◽  
E.A. Bartenjeva

Recently, there has been an increasing interest to the production of the non-autoclaved aerated concrete. It has a number of advantages in comparison with other materials: low power consumption of manufacturing, high fire resistance, environmental safety, bio persistence, as well as excellent insulation properties. However, its production involves a number of problems: insufficient ultimate strength, high shrinkage, high susceptibility to the parameters of technology, and the quality of raw materials. It is a well known fact that the formation of the foam concrete structure and its main running abilities are affected not only by the mortar part, but also by the chemical nature of the foaming additive, its basic physical and chemical characteristics, as well as by the parameters of foam, produced on its basis.The paper contains an assessment of availability of the technical foam production for manufacturing of the heat-insulated constructional foam at a high-speed cavitation plant involving use of fly ash from the Central heating and power plant. We used the protein and synthetic foaming agents for the work. The authors investigated the influence of process-dependent parameters of a laboratory plant on the technical foam density and foam stability coefficient in the cement paste. The physical and mechanical properties of the non-autoclaved aerated concrete produced with investigated foams are defined. The non-autoclaved aerated concrete samples with physical and mechanical properties allowing its use in production are produced.


2014 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Struhárová ◽  
Stanislav Unčík ◽  
Svetozár Balkovic ◽  
Mária Hlavinková

Fluidized fly ash has different physical and chemical properties compared to fly ash emerging from classic combustion. It contains amorphous phases resulting from a dehydration of clay minerals as well as unreacted sorbent of CaCO3, free CaO and anhydrite (CaSO4). Work targets the possibilities of production of an autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) from fluidized fly ash, and its influence on particular physical-mechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete.


2020 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 311-315
Author(s):  
Eva Namsone ◽  
Genadijs Sahmenko ◽  
Elvija Namsone ◽  
Aleksandrs Korjakins

Nowadays, the type of foamed concrete performs a group of cemented composite materials that can compete with conventionally used autoclaved aerated concrete. Improving microstructure of the foamed concrete by inventive mixing technology allows to homogenizate the mix of foamed concrete. This original research is applied to inspection on mixing technology of foamed concrete by using a planetary ball mill. The objective of this paper is to clarify the correlation between physical-mechanical properties and intensive mixing time.


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