scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRIC GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT IN GROUND HANDLING ACTIVITY IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustika Sari ◽  
Wan Mazlina Wan Mohamed ◽  
Siti Ayu Jalil
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Theory ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Ground Support ◽  
Limit Value ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Network Process ◽  
Ground Handling ◽  
Reduce Emissions ◽  
Alternative Solutions

T This research aims to develop a model for the implementation of electric ground support equipment (E-GSE) in Indonesia. It employed the qualitative and quantitative method. Data were collected through interviews with airport stakeholders including ground handling, airline and airport experts. The data analysis used the Analytical Network Process (ANP) with Super Decisions software tools. The ANP is a mathematical theory that can be used to analyze the influence of approaches and assumptions used to solve related problems. The key stakeholders from the airlines, ground handling, and airport authority agreed that the critical criteria to implement electric ground support equipment (E-GSE) are emissions standards, pollution sources, limit value, employee exposure, and stationary measurements. The alternative solutions are regulation, company finance, and infrastructure. Those criteria and alternative solutions are in line with the Indonesian government’s regulation, supported by provision of the governor, concerning vehicle tax incentives for electric battery vehicles to support ground handling companies investment in electric ground support equipment (E-GSE) to reduce emissions in airports.  

Reduction of Toxic Gas Emissions During Gas Cabinet Manifold Vent Purge Cycles Using a Novel Scrubbing Material.

1989 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce A. Luxon ◽  
V. R Vaughan ◽  
J. V. Mcmanus ◽  
G. M. Tom
Keyword(s):  
High Capacity ◽  
Threshold Limit Value ◽  
Ca 125 ◽  
New Family ◽  
Limit Value ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Microelectronics Industry ◽  
Semiconductor Fabrication ◽  
Process Gases ◽  
Reduce Emissions

AbstractThe rapid growth of the microelectronics industry has spawned environmental problems associated with the process gases used to prepare semiconductors. Historically, many of these problems have been ignored because relatively low volumes of gases are associated with semiconductor fabrication; however, the exceptionally high toxicity of these materials (e.g. arsine, phosphine, silane, etc.) can cause major problems, especially for small quantity hazardous waste generators. Large commercial users have built expensive facilities for handling these materials, but small quantity generators typically have vented to the atmosphere through their exhaust ductwork. This is particularly true during cylinder changes where the gas manifold is repeatedly purged into the ductwork of the facility with no other treatment.A new family of novel vent gas scrubbers that will cost-effectively reduce toxic air emissions below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) during cylinder changes is described. Called a vent gas scrubber (VGS), this device combines high capacity, high selectivity and very high capture-effectiveness. These properties permit the VGS to be extremely compact (ca. 125 ml), last a long time in use (several years or more) and to reduce emissions to well below the TLV for improved gas handling safety.

Determining and representing value in creative placemaking

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine Vaughan ◽  
Kim Maund ◽  
Thayaparan Gajendran ◽  
Justine Lloyd ◽  
Cathy Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Creative Placemaking ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This study aims to address the research gap about value in the holistic discourse of creative placemaking. It identifies and synthesises the often discounted social and environmental values of creative placemaking along with typically emphasised economic values. Design/methodology/approach This paper builds upon two research phases; first, a review and extraction of creative placemaking value indicators from relevant current urban, cultural and planning literature; and second, the identification of relevant, practice-based, value indicators through interviews with 23 placemaking experts including practitioners, urban planners, developers and place managers from the two largest cities of NSW, Australia; Sydney and Newcastle. Findings This study identifies three broad thematics for valuing creative placemaking along with several sub-categories of qualitative and quantitative indicators. These indicators reveal the holistic value of creative placemaking for its key stakeholders, including expert placemakers, designers, building developers, government and community groups. A key conclusion of the research is the need for tools that grasp the interconnected, and at times conflicting, nature of placemaking’s social, economic and environmental outcomes. Originality/value While a variety of value indicators exist to understand the need for ongoing resourcing of creative placemaking, stakeholders identified the limitations of current approaches to determine, represent and appraise the value of creative placemaking. The indicators of value proposed in this research consolidate and extend current discourse about the value of creative placemaking specifically. The indicators themselves have profound practical implications for how creative placemaking is conceived, executed and evaluated. Theoretically, the study builds on the deep relationships between values and practice in creative placemaking, as well as critiquing narrow forms of evaluation that entrench economic benefits over other outcomes.

scholarly journals Analisis Metode Analytic Network Process pada Pemilihan Faktor Dominan Siswa Berprestasi di MTS Pembina

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Iis Warlinda ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto ◽  
M Fauzan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Mathematical Theory ◽  
Analytic Network Process ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
High Achieving Students ◽  
Network Process ◽  
High Achieving ◽  
Selection Of

School is a place for students to gain knowledge. Every school has a goal which is to improve the quality of the education world, as well as the MTS Pembina Maligas Bayu school. To realize this goal there must be improvements in service, teaching and assessment in order to make a quality school. In this case the homeroom teacher is faced with a problem that is the selection of high achieving students who fit the criteria desired by the school. The purpose of this study is to analyze which factors are the most dominant in determining student achievement. The selection of high achieving students has many factors and has different values, so we need an Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to overcome them. Analytic Network Process (ANP) methods including decision support system techniques, Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a mathematical theory that allows dealing with interrelated factors and feedback in a structured manner. The data of this study came from student questionnaires which had a rating of 1-10. With alternative morals (A1), Grades (A2), Discipline (A3), Absence (A4), The role of the teacher (A5). Whereas A1 0.16%, A2 0.02%, A3 0.02%, A4 0.07% and A5 0.06%. It is hoped that this research can provide input to the MTS Pembina schools to focus on the dominant factor in the selection of outstanding students so as to increase the number of outstanding students.

Dilemmas of Disaster Zones: Tax Incentives and Business Reinvestment in the Gulf Coast after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Fox Gotham
Keyword(s):  
New Orleans ◽  
Gulf Coast ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Significant Determinant ◽  
Community Recovery ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Public Subsidies ◽  
Hurricanes Katrina And Rita ◽  
The U.S

Over the last decade, the U.S. federal government has increasingly turned to spatially targeted tax incentives to promote postdisaster revitalization. The logic behind this policy orientation is that targeting public subsidies to particular disaster zones will speed community recovery and encourage business reinvestment. To evaluate this claim, this paper uses the case of the Gulf Opportunity (GO) Zone of 2005 that provided tax incentives to businesses in the Gulf Coast area affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita from 2006 through December 2011. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data, I find that damage was not a consistently significant determinant of GO Zone bond allocation at the parish level. Rather, GO Zone bonds were mainly allocated in low–damage areas and underutilized in New Orleans and heavily damaged areas. Though policy makers designed the program to stimulate small business recovery, GO Zone benefits went to large businesses located in areas least damaged by the hurricanes. Overall, the allocation of bonds using a first–come, first–served strategy combined with the huge size of the GO Zone reduced the effectiveness of the incentives offered and reinforced the disincentives for locating business and investment in disaster–devastated areas.

scholarly journals Some Stakeholders’ Position on the Language Policy of Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patience OBENG ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Key Stakeholders

African nations with theirmultilingual nature still face challenges in the language of formal education. With thecognitive and academic leveragesattachedto home language, language educationistsandlinguistic scholars believe that a child must be taught first in their mother-tongue, usually, their firstlanguage, in which theydisplay an appreciable level of competence,before any other language/s are introduced. Many studies have been conducted onthe language policy issues in Ghana but the current study adds a dimension from parents and even the learners who are key stakeholders and recipients of the policy. This study sought to find out the level of awareness of thestakeholders; teachers, parents and pupils,their position and the impactof their positionon learning outcomes. It also investigated stakeholders’position in using only English to teach at the lower primary. Using a survey descriptive research methodology, data was collectedvia both structured and unstructured interviews, andobservation. Both qualitative and quantitative methods wereused to analyze data.The research revealed that among the three stakeholders, teachers were more conversant with Ghana’s language policy. All stakeholdersendorsed the policy for teaching and learning purposes. Even though, most teachers preferred to blend English and alocal language, a fewcould speak the local language of the community, or have been trained in the use of the local language for instructional purposes. All stakeholders favoured a blend of English with the local languages.

scholarly journals Pemilhan Pemasok Bahan Baku Kayu Handle Raket Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Analitycal Hierarchy Process

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Yofa Pangestu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
A Company ◽  
Selection Of

Eternal racket company located in the Klayatan is a company engaged in manufacturing, where output is produced in the form of sports equipment. Given these problems, the Company is required Eternal racket must evaluate suppliers and choose which supplier should be selected with a view limits the capacity and various characteristics of suppliers. For that decision-making in the selection of suppliers is very important. Based on this problem researchers try to provide alternative solutions to the problem of decision-making by integrating the F-AHP is the combination of AHP technique to approach the concept of fuzzy logic. Although AHP is used in dealing with qualitative and quantitative criteria in MCDM but fuzzy AHP is considered better in describing vague decision of the AHP. and the supplier is a supplier selected priority A (P_A) with highest weight is 0.389.

scholarly journals Tax Instruments Applied In Selected Developing Countries To Reduce Emissions From Electricity Generation Recommendations For South Africa

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Mareli Dippenaar
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
South African ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
South African Government ◽  
African Government ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Reduction Of Emissions ◽  
Reduce Emissions

The objective of the study was to compare the tax instruments (both incentives and disincentives) applied in selected developing countries (four BRICS countries, namely South Africa, China, Brazil and India) to reduce their emissions from electricity generation, in an attempt to identify areas for possible improvement or expansion in South Africa. Increased renewable energy, energy efficiency and research and development relating to these fields can contribute to the reduction of emissions resulting from electricity generation. A number of similar tax incentives were identified in the countries, the majority of which appear to be more beneficial in the comparative countries than in South Africa. It could be worth considering improving some of the existing incentives in South Africa to be more beneficial to taxpayers. In addition, a number of tax instruments that are applied in some of the comparative countries, were identified and suggested for consideration by the South African government.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DENGAN PERAN CREDIT UNION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Epsilandri Septyarini ◽  
Bernadetta Diansepti Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Credit Union ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Depth Interviews

In order to create an independent state of society and to be able to realize the potential capabilities which are possessed, then it is highly required the activities within the framework of community empowerment. The empowerment is expected to be able to change the life order of the community towards a better way, as the nation's aim to form a society which are fair, democratic, prosperous and advanced. The state has important duties and responsibilities for the welfare of its people. However, meeting community needs and social problems is not easy to be solved in one time with the existing development program. Indonesia is too wide and has a population that is too large to be reached out at one time by the rush of development. Seeing this phenomenon, it needs a real alternative solutions in supporting the welfare of society through community-based empowerment programs.This is a research that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches with concurrent triangulation models. The sample in this study was Mitra Parahita Credit Union in Gunung Kidul. The subjects of this study are 100 active members of Credit Union, and Credit Union Mitra Parahita manager. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent of the presence of Credit Union in empowering members and the community and also to find out how Credit Union is addressing the needs and problems of the members with the carried out empowerment. The research data are analyzed by clarifying the data based on the variety of available data, then linking it with all data and information obtained from literature, documents, surveys, in-depth interviews and field observations.The result of analysis shows that Credit Union also plays a role in empowering the community socially and economically. The empowerment program conducted by the Credit Union helps members become more progressive, independent and prosperous in accordance with the principles of people's economy. Empowerment carried out by the Credit Union is also felt to be able to increase the value and dignity of members and to make each member as well play an active role in caring for the weak.Keywords : Credit Union, Democratic Economy, Community Empowerment

scholarly journals PERAN DAN STRATEGI ORGANISASI NON PEMERINTAH DALAM ARENA POLITIK LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ardhian ◽  
Soeryo Adiwibowo ◽  
Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Social Movement ◽  
Political Ecology ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Transnational Advocacy ◽  
Transnational Advocacy Networks ◽  
Political Opportunities ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Movement Organization ◽  
New Social Movement ◽  
Alternative Solutions

<p>ABSTRACT<br />NGOs have played increasingly prominent roles and strategies in the environment politic arena. The study was carried out using qualitative approach at national and local to elaborate Indonesia NGOs roles and strategies in responding land and forest fires. The Study reveals that NGOs were be able to take advance of collective deprivations and political opportunities to develop mobilization structure, framing process and various form of actions in responding land and forest fires. NGOs political strategies are directly influence key stakeholders,develop pressure to governmnet using transnational advocacy networks, enhancing market and sustainability standart to private sectors, influencing capital flow, mobilizing elits and promoting best practices at local as alternative solutions. NGOs plays as social movement organization in the frame of new social movement to enhance the equality of power relations, through influencing policies, law enforcement, market and private sectors behaviour, and promoting community-based peatland management model at local, toward better governance of natural resources management in Indonesia.<br />Keywords : NGO, social movement, political ecology, land and forest fire</p><p>ABSTRAK<br />Oganisasi Non Pemerintah (ORNOP) memainkan peran dan strategi penting dalam arena politik lingkungan hidup. Studi dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan peran dan strategi ORNOP di Indonesia pada tingkat nasional dan lokal dalam menanggapi kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Studi mengungkap bahwa ORNOP mampu memanfaatkan keluhan kolektif dan struktur kesempatan politik untuk membangun struktur mobilisasi, proses framing dan bentuk-bentuk aksi. Strategi Politik ORNOP diwujudkan dengan cara mempengaruhi secara langsung pihak-pihak kunci, meningkatkan tekanan politik terhadap pemerintah dengan menggunakan jaringan advokasi lintas negara, mendorong standar keberlanjutan pasar, mempengaruhi aliran kapital, mobilisasi dukungan elit dan mempromosikan praktik-praktik terbaik sebagai solusi tandingan. ORNOP mampu memainkan peran sebagai organisasi gerakan sosial untuk mendorong kesetaraan relasi kuasa, dengan mempengaruhi kebijakan, penegakan hukum, perilaku pasar dan sektor swasta, serta mempromosikan pengelolaan lahan gambut berbasis masyarakat pada tingkat lokal, dalam rangka penguatan tata kelola sumberdaya alam di Indonesia.<br />Kata kunci : organisasi non pemerintah, gerakan sosial, ekologi politik, kebakaran hutan dan lahan</p>

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