scholarly journals Synergistic effects of Cinnamomum cassia L. essential oil in combination with polymyxin B against carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. e0236505
Author(s):  
Nathalie Gaebler Vasconcelos ◽  
Júlio Henrique Ferreira de Sá Queiroz ◽  
Késia Esther da Silva ◽  
Paulo César de Paula Vasconcelos ◽  
Julio Croda ◽  
...  
MedChemComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2060-2066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Wang ◽  
Shuang Hou ◽  
Xiaojing Dong ◽  
Daijie Chen ◽  
Lei Shao ◽  
...  

A series of fused bicyclic 2-aminothiazolyl compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their synergistic effects with polymyxin B (PB) against Klebsiella pneumoniae (SIPI-KPN-1712).


2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 3596-3597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Barth ◽  
Vanessa B. Ribeiro ◽  
Alexandre P. Zavascki

ABSTRACTWe evaluated thein vitroactivity of polymyxin B plus imipenem, meropenem, or tigecycline against six KPC-2-producingEnterobacteriaceaestrains with high MICs for these antimicrobial agents. Polymyxin B with carbapenems, especially meropenem, were the most active combinations forKlebsiella pneumoniaeandEnterobacter cloacaeregardless of the polymyxin B concentration used in the time-kill assay. This combination was also synergistic against twoSerratia marcescensstrains that are intrinsically resistant to polymyxins. Polymyxin B and tigecycline also presented synergistic activity in most experiments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nursenem Karaca ◽  
Görkem Şener ◽  
Betül Demirci ◽  
Fatih Demirci

AbstractCombination of various compounds and essential oils for pharmaceutical formulations withdraw attention. In this present study, it was aimed to evaluate the in vitro potential synergistic antibacterial effect of Lavandula latifolia (spike lavender) essential oil with camphor by using the checkerboard method against the human pathogens; Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes. Pharmacopoeia quality L. latifolia essential oil and racemic camphor were analyzed and verified by GC-FID and GC/MS, simultaneously. In vitro antibacterial activity of essential oil and camphor (MIC range: 0.16–20 mg/mL) and standard antimicrobial clarithromycin (MIC range: 0.125–16 μg/mL) were carried out by broth microdilution against S. aureus and L. monocytogenes standard strains, respectively. Resulting antibacterial effects were evaluated for their fractional inhibitory concentrations (FICs) as antagonistic, additive and synergistic effects. The analytical results showed that the major component of essential oil was linalool (45.2%) and 1,8-cineole (25.6%). Antibacterial effects of essential oil were determined as MIC 1.25–5 mg/mL. As a result of the experiments, L. latifolia essential oil–camphor combinations were identified as “synergistic (FIC ≤ 0.5), and additive (0.5 < FIC ≤ 1)” in the respective combinations, suggesting further evaluation for formulations for potential antimicrobial applications in food and pharmaceuticals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. S436-S439
Author(s):  
Qingyu Shi ◽  
Dandan Yin ◽  
Renru Han ◽  
Yan Guo ◽  
Yonggui Zheng ◽  
...  

Abstract This is the first report of ceftazidime–avibactam resistance caused by the blaKPC-33 mutation through the D179Y variant during the treatment of blaKPC-2-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae-related infections in China. The blaKPC-33-containing K. pneumoniae was susceptible to meropenem–vaborbactam, cefepime–zidebactam, tigecycline, and polymyxin B. The blaKPC-33 gene was located on a 77 551-bp transformable plasmid harboring qnrS1 and blaLAP-2. Detecting blaKPC-33-positive K. pneumoniae clinical strains is important for infection control.


2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 2472-2472
Author(s):  
A. Lat ◽  
S. A. Clock ◽  
F. Wu ◽  
S. Whittier ◽  
P. Della-Latta ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhen Qiu ◽  
Wen Xu ◽  
Yunqi Dai ◽  
Ruoming Tan ◽  
Jialin Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections (CRKP-BSIs) are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in critically ill patients. Comprehensive mortality risk analyses and therapeutic assessment in real-world practice are beneficial to guide individual treatment.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 87 patients with CRKP-BSIs (between July 2016 and June 2020) to identify the independent risk factors for 28-day all-cause mortality. The therapeutic efficacies of tigecycline-and polymyxin B-based therapies were analyzed.Results: The 28-day all-cause mortality and in-hospital mortality rates were 52.87% and 67.82%, respectively, arising predominantly from intra-abdominal (56.32%) and respiratory tract infections (21.84%). A multivariate analysis showed that 28-day all-cause mortality was independently associated with the patient’s APACHE II score (p = 0.002) and presence of septic shock at BSI onset (p = 0.006). All-cause mortality was not significantly different between patients receiving tigecycline- or polymyxin B-based therapy (55.81% vs. 53.85%, p = 0.873), and between subgroups mortality rates were also similar. Conclusions: Critical illness indicators (APACHE II scores and presence of septic shock at BSI onset) were independent risk factors for 28-day all-cause mortality. There was no significant difference between tigecycline- and polymyxin B-based therapy outcomes. Prompt and appropriate infection control should be implemented to prevent CRKP infections.


2017 ◽  
pp. 303-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Niranjan ◽  
Alok Lehri ◽  
S.K. Tewari

1988 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 910-917
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Kiyota ◽  
Shoichi Onodera ◽  
Koichi Kishimoto ◽  
Hirokazu Goto ◽  
Toyohei Machida ◽  
...  

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