scholarly journals Problems of Inclusive Education in the Field of Physical Culture in Technical University

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.36) ◽  
pp. 1126
Author(s):  
S. V. Pryakhin

At all phases of formation of a motor skill, the formation of both neuromuscular and vegetative components takes place. At the same time, vegetative reactions are becoming more specific and reflect requests from the motor sphere. The present article discusses the formation of a sequence of mental action programs, allowing to improve the quality of inclusive education in the field of physical culture at the university. 

Author(s):  
Almudena Barrientos-Báez ◽  
Eduardo Parra-López ◽  
José Alberto Martínez-González

The university as an institution plays a key role in its role in improving the quality of life of people. On the other hand, education is shown as a fundamental pillar to achieving an ideal configuration of a heterogeneous, diversified, organized, and inclusive society. Teamwork and respect among the people who are part of the academic community are reflected in the development of the teaching units that make up the Teaching Guides adapted to the European Education Area. With this premise, the objective of this research is to establish the interrelationship between inclusive education in the university and the tourism industry. To this end, it will be analysed to what extent the Tourism Degree curriculum contains subjects related to inclusiveness, particularly with aspects such as disability and mobility. A thorough literature review on this field of study and the analysis of real cases of a sample of Spanish universities is carried out.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
S.A. Kovalev

The use of innovative technologies in the system of physical education at the university increases the efficiency and quality of physical education classes in modern conditions. Mastering the content of innovative technologies provides the specifics of a high degree of readiness for social and professional activities of the teacher and student. The introduction of the theoretical and methodological foundations of educational technologies in the pedagogical activity of the teacher, the change in the forms, methods and content of training forms the corresponding motivations and interests in physical culture and sports activity.


Author(s):  
S. V. Levitskaya

The article discusses the dependence of the quality of education from modern information methods for controlling physical culture in the university, their impact on the learning process and the achievement of high results in sports.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.36) ◽  
pp. 1020
Author(s):  
O. G. Savka ◽  
E. V. Milkina

 The present article addresses the issue of importance of inclusive education in higher education institutions with statistical data on students with disabilities undergoing training. In this article the problems of university readiness for implementation of inclusive education of young people with disabilities are analyzed; and the legal, educational and systemic aspects of special education are investigated.  


Author(s):  
Эльвира Рифовна Мугаттарова ◽  
Раис Семигуллович Сафин

В статье рассматриваются вопросы здоровьесбережения студенческой молодежи в техническом университете; устанавливаются, разбираются успехи, проблемы и пути их решения в здоровьесберегающей среде вуза. Для получения информации был проведен SWOT-анализ организации данной среды, определены степень профилактики, поддержания и сохранения здоровья студенческой молодежи в техническом университете в процессе подготовки будущих специалистов в рамках очного обучения, а также дистанционного в условия пандемии. Был использован метод PSDM (Решения проблем и принятия решений): были установлены возможные решения проблем развития синдромов хронической усталости и эмоционального выгорания у студентов-архитекторов в процессе очного обучения и ухудшения состояния здоровья студентов вуза в процессе дистанционного обучения. Был применен метод психолого-педагогической диагностики - тестирование в онлайн-формате, в результате которого были выявлены проблемы здоровьесбережения в процессе дистанционного обучения. Установлены и применены способы решения данных проблем (использованы универсальные упражнения в условиях ограниченного пространства), определены методы использования дистанционного обучения как средства здоровьесбережения в условиях карантина, а также как средства инклюзивного образования для студентов с временными нарушениями здоровья, рассмотрены перспективные варианты здоровьесбережения студентов в гармоничном сочетании дистанционной и традиционной форм обучения в будущем. The article deals with health-saving issues of students at the technical university; identifies and analyzes the progress and problems in health-saving environment of the university. To obtain information, the authors conducted a SWOT analysis of the organization of this environment, determined the degree of prevention, maintenance and preservation of the health of students at the technical university in the process of training of future specialists in full-time education, as well as distance learning in the context of the pandemic. The authors also employed the PSDM method (“Problem Solving and Decision-Making”), during which possible solutions to the problems of the development of chronic fatigue syndromes and emotional burnout in architecture students in the course of full-time training and health deterioration of the university students in the process of distance learning were identified. Moreover, the authors employed the method of psychological and pedagogical diagnostics, as a result of which the problems of health saving in the process were identified. Methods for solving these problems were established and applied (universal exercises were used in conditions of limited space), methods of using distance learning as a means of saving health in quarantine conditions, as well as a means of inclusive education for students with temporary health problems, were considered, promising options for health preservation of students in a harmonious combination of distance and traditional forms of education in the future were considered.


2021 ◽  
pp. 169-178
Author(s):  
А.П. Маринская

Владение профессионально-ориентированной лексикой является одним из важнейших факторов, обусловливающих успех коммуникации в академической, деловой и профессиональной сферах, а также является средством расширения знаний в предметной области и развития экстралингвистических компетенций. В этой связи обучение профессионально-ориентированной лексике является одним из важнейших направлений повышения качества языковой подготовки специалистов технического вуза. Несмотря на возрастающую потребность в овладении иностранным языком и существенную теоретическую разработанность вопросов формирования и развития лексических навыков и учений, практические результаты обучения зачастую не соответствуют поставленным целям. Одну из причин данного противоречия мы видим в недостаточной или изолированной реализации комплекса основополагающих принципов обучения лексике, а также их современной интерпретации с учетом особенностей обучения цифрового поколения. Следует также принимать во внимание «неблагоприятные» педагогические условия обучения иностранному языку в техническом вузе, такие как временные ограничения, (2 часа в неделю 2-4 семестра в зависимости от вуза наряду с требуемым приростом словаря от 1200- 2600 единицы); низкий уровень учебной мотивации в отношении дисциплин гуманитарного цикла, быстрое устаревание методической литературы и высокая динамика развития профессиональной сферы. Учитывая вышесказанное, в настоящей работе предпринимается попытка обобщить имеющийся теоретико-практический материал, посвященный принципам обучения профессионально-ориентированной лексике, рассмотрев его через призму современного социального заказа, уточнив некоторые традиционные принципы с учет особенностей учащихся цифрового поколения, а также продемонстрировать комплиментарность и взаимообусловленность этих принципов. Proficiency in professionally-oriented vocabulary is one of the most important factors that determine the success of communication in the academic, business and professional spheres, as well as a means of expanding knowledge in the subject area and developing extralinguistic competencies. In this regard, the training of professionally-oriented vocabulary is one of the most important areas for improving the quality of language training of specialists of a technical university. Despite the growing need for mastering a foreign language and the significant theoretical development of the issues of formation and development of lexical skills and teachings, the practical results of training often do not meet the goals set. We see one of the reasons for this contradiction in the insufficient or isolated implementation of the set of fundamental principles of teaching vocabulary, as well as their modern interpretation, taking into account the peculiarities of teaching the digital generation. It is also necessary to take into account the "unfavorable" pedagogical conditions of teaching a foreign language in a technical university, such as time constraints (2 hours per week, 2-4 semesters, depending on the university, along with the required increase in vocabulary from 1200 - 2600 units); low level of educational motivation in relation to the disciplines of the humanities cycle, rapid obsolescence of methodological literature and high dynamics of professional development. Taking into account the above, this paper attempts to summarize the available theoretical and practical material on the principles of teaching professionally-oriented vocabulary, considering it through the prism of the modern social order, clarifying some traditional principles taking into account the characteristics of students of the digital generation, as well as to demonstrate the complementarity and interdependence of these principles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 459-473
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Maltsev ◽  

Introduction. Quality management of educational services is impossible without feedback from employers, graduates, and parents of students. Analysis of their opinions will help identify weaknesses in the educational process of the University, for the subsequent formation of a roadmap for managing the quality of education. The purpose of the study: to develop recommendations for improving the quality of education of students of the technical University by identifying dissatisfaction with professional, labor and socio-cultural training. Materials and methods. 1261 interested persons took part in the survey, including: 386 graduates (representatives of 225 enterprises and organizations), representatives of employers – 265 people (representatives of 173 enterprises and organizations), parents of students – 610 people. The quality of educational process was assessed by satisfaction with educational activities and satisfaction with the socio-cultural environment of the university. Research results. The results of the level of satisfaction with the quality of educational activities are analyzed, in particular: the level of satisfaction of graduates ranged from 66 to 88%, the greatest dissatisfaction is associated with the organization of practices, research work and the material and technical base of the University. Employers are more dissatisfied with the professional training of graduates, in particular bachelors. More than 70% of employers say that specialists are much better prepared to perform their work functions. In terms of assessing the socio-cultural environment, the satisfaction of students' parents ranged from 49 to 72%. The main comments are related to financial incentives (scholarships, surcharges), as well as the organization of leisure and recreation. The practical significance is to identify the most pressing issues that are not always obvious when viewed from the "inside" of the organization. Many problems are typical for higher education institutions in General, so the results of this study can be useful and applicable for internal audits, in-house surveys, and improving the quality of educational services in other universities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Shamil Yusupov ◽  
Bulat Yakupov ◽  
Rinat Yusupov

Currently, the social well-being of Russian citizens, the quality of life of its residents, are the subject of numerous sociological studies. The results obtained provide the opportunity to make adjustments to the state policy in the social sphere. Studies that identify key social problems of the young generation of Russians are especially important. One of the most acute problems is the quality of education. Educational institutions realize the importance of this issue. They carry out numerous surveys, questionnaires and focus groups among students and educators, and seek the opinion of the expert community. Of course, such studies provide an overview of the key issues, but they are mainly based on traditional methods that are well known to both educators and students. As a result, participants are not always ready to provide objective information, which ultimately affects the quality of research. This situation requires the use of modern research methods both in the field of sociology and in the field of marketing. The purpose of the study: to identify determining factors for the lack of satisfaction of students with physical education at the university. This will increase motivation for attendance of physical education classes at the university. Methods and organization of research: We used the focus group [1] method with elements of the metamorphic method to obtain reliable information about the attitude of students to the "Physical culture" course. The study consisted of two stages. At the first stage, participants visually displayed their attitude to the "Physical culture" course. At the second stage, respondents were asked additional questions. Results. The main factors that contribute to willingness to attend the "Physical culture" course are: the ability to choose the type of activity during classes and characteristics of the educator. At the same time, we revealed the factors that repel from attending the "Physical culture" course. This is an infrastructure and not appropriate time for physical education according to students’ opinion. Conclusion. The research revealed the attitude of students to the "Physical culture" course. It helped to understand how to enhance willingness to attend these classes.


Author(s):  
Inna V. Sokolova

The pandemic announced in the world requires non-standard solutions from teachers to implement a full-fledged educational process in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. The academic discipline Physical Culture and Sports is no exception. The use of accessible and modern wellness programs in the classroom is necessary for the full maintenance and strengthening of students ' health, increasing their motor activity during the day. Special responsibility is assigned to teachers who are able to organize a competent educational process in the context of distance learning, while observing all the principles of teaching. Modern information technologies have made it possible to conduct training sessions online on the Mirapolis platform. To do this, we used selected wellness programs published on YouTube, the Fitify program and the Pacer pedometer. Students studied under the guidance of a teacher, using a video link. Thus, the teacher could not only control the correctness of the exercises, but also adjust the programs. At the end of the semester of distance learning in the discipline Physical Culture and Sports, a survey of students was conducted, the purpose of which was to analyze the degree of their satisfaction with the organization and methodology of classes. The greatest difficulties in physical education (6.3% of respondents) were caused by 1st year students, nevertheless, the motivation for physical education has not changed. More than 50% of respondents are satisfied with the received physical activity in distance classes. Among the positive aspects of distance learning were noted: the absence of the need to spend time on the way to and from the place of study and, as a result, the availability of more free time 79%, low risk of infection (71%), the opportunity to study at an individual pace (56%). For 40% of respondents, it is an opportunity to use modern technologies. Thus, the results showed that the majority of students adapted well to the organization of distance learning at SPbGUP, including in the discipline physical culture and sports.


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