Evaluation Methods of Financial Security of Municipalities

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Oleg Georgiyevich Blazhevich ◽  
Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva ◽  
Vlasta Vitalievna Shalneva ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Smirnova ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Guk ◽  
...  

Subject / topic. Financial security of the state consists of many constituent elements and can be divided into federal, regional and local levels, each of which conditions financial security of the state in general.Purpose / objectives. The purpose of the article is to define the methods of evaluation of financial security of municipalities. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:To define the general stages for financial security assessment of activities of municipalities;To offer the system of indicators for evaluation of financial security of municipalities;To define the borders of financial security of municipalities.Methods.The dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied in studying the role and influence of financial security on the development of the economy of the regional municipalities; methods of monitoring, measuring, analyzing and comparing of indicators that characterize the financial security of the municipalities of the Republic of Crimea have also been applied. Results.The financial security of the region is an essential part of the region's economic security, reflecting the condition and readiness of the financial system of the region to timely, reliable and independent financial provision of economic needs in terms that are sufficient for effective functioning, as well as its ability to withstand internal and external financial threats in changing conditions. The financial security of the region is influenced by intraregional, domestic and external international threats.Conclusion/ Relevance. The main stages of evaluating the financial security of municipalities have been developed: collecting of source data, grouping and calculation of statistical indicators, converting the indicators to a comparable type, calculating integrated financial security indicators for each municipality, evaluating the financial security of municipalities, and allocating of municipalities to financial security levels.   

Author(s):  
Oleksandra Maslii ◽  
Andrii Maksymenko ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko

Place of monitoring and control of risks of financial stability of the state in the system of ensuring financial security of the state was substantiated. Methods of identifying threats to Ukraine's financial security through the current and strategic analysis of financial system development indicators were considered. Tendencies of economic development of Ukraine in the context of revealing sources of threats to financial stability of the state were analyzed. Dynamic analysis of the actual values of the financial security indicators of Ukraine as a whole and its separate components had been carried out. Threats to Ukraine's financial security were identified based on comparative and trend analysis. Reasons for the critical state of debt, banking and monetary security in the financial structure and the preconditions for the emergence of systemic threats had been investigated. Systematization of risks and threats to Ukraine's financial security by its components had been carried out. Influence of systemic threats in the financial sphere on the economic security of the state was generalized. International experience of monitoring financial stability of the state was analyzed. Additional risks to the national financial system are associated with the globalization and digitization of the state financial system that are not taken into account by valid methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine were highlighted.


Author(s):  
Iryna Petrivna Mihus ◽  
Liudmila Mykolayivna Akimova ◽  
Elena Anatolievna Harnyk

Urgency of the research. The transition to the market in Ukraine led to changes in the sphere of economic relations, which are characterized by a high level of instability. Signifi-cant changes that have occurred in recent years have also created new threats to the domestic economy, necessitating the diagnosis of Ukraine's financial security. Target setting. The welfare of each state primarily de-pends on the stability of its financial system, which is provid-ed through the timely diagnosis of its threats and response to them. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The issues of financial security of the nation, as an economic component, the principles of the formation of a system for ensuring financial security were revealed in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, namely in the works of A. Baranovsky, V. Geyets, M. Yermoshenko, J. Zhalilo, B. Karpinsky. A. Sukhorukov, A. Shevchenko and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. In the conditions of cyclical economic fluctuations, which are characterized by a high degree of uncertainty, it is of acute necessity to diagnose the financial security as a component of the state's economic security. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to conduct a diagnosis of Ukraine's financial security and identi-fy the threats that affect it. The statement of basic materials. The article analyzes both the dynamics of integral indicators of the components of financial security by the methodology of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine for 2013 – 2017 and the dynamics of financial security indicators by the methodology of the Na-tional Institute of International Security Problems of Ukraine from 2013 to 2017, as well as distinguishes their shortcom-ings. There is proposed a system of measures to increase the level of financial security of the enterprises in Ukraine. Conclusions. Diagnostics of the level of financial security is a complex process of identifying, analyzing, eliminating and forecasting the emergence of internal and external threats to the state. Diagnosis of the components of financial security is the basis for developing a set of measures to counter threats and improve the level of protection of Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (517) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
O. O. Solodovnik ◽  

The present day global financial-economic crisis caused by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic actualizes the problem of improving the basic approaches to assessing the economic and financial security of systems at all levels of management. The article is aimed at disclosing the essence and analyzing the main approaches to assessing the economic and financial security of the State, region, enterprises in order to substantiate the directions of improving the methodological basis for ensuring the economic and financial security of systems at different levels of management in accordance with the novel wave of challenges and threats. On the basis of research of scientific publications, the main approaches – the indicator and the functional – to the assessment of economic and financial security of systems at all levels of management are allocated and characterized; directions of their improvement are substantiated: expansion of the existing system of indicators by means of inclusion in its composition indicators of early warning of crisis phenomena in other spheres of public life that can undermine economic and financial stability; substantiation of scientific provisions on the use of the multiplier form of the integral indicator. It is proposed to improve the official approach to computing the level of economic security of Ukraine by including the ecological security indicators in the system of economic security indicators. The emphasis is placed on the need for further development of the scenario approach to the assessment of economic and financial security of the State, region, enterprise, which allows to obtain an assessment of the level of security of the research object in the medium and long term, with an average or high degree of uncertainty.


2021 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Iryna V. Zaichko

Purpose of the research. The main purpose of the article is to improve methodological support for the assessment of the financial security of the state, taking into account the impact of budgetary policy. Methodology. During the study the following methods were applied: comparative analysis, integral estimation, normalization of indicators, component analysis, method of principal components, etc. Results. In the course of comparing the existing methodological support for the financial security assessment, it is justified, notwithstanding the existing shortcomings, the expediency of applying in the analytical work the Methodological recommendations for the calculation of the economic security level of Ukraine of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (2013) and the necessary calculations of the level of financial security of Ukraine for 2009-2018. Additional financial security indicators are proposed, taking into account the priority of its budget component, in particular, the share of revenues from the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) in the state budget revenues (for banking security), the ratio of the pension contributions of non-state pension funds to the own income of the Pension Fund of Ukraine (PFU) market), government revenue as a percentage of consolidated budget expenditures and the share of public servicing and debt repayment expenditures in consolidated budget expenditures (for debt security), expenditures and for servicing and repayment of public debt as % of gross domestic product (GDP) (for fiscal security); consolidated budget revenues in USD US (for currency security), consumer loans to households, % of household income, and lending to consolidated budget expenditures (for monetary security). On the basis of regression analysis, where sub-indices of functional constituents are taken by factor signs, and the integral indicator of financial security is obtained as a result sign, the reliability of the calculations is confirmed. Practical meaning. The calculated sub-indices of the functional components of the financial security of Ukraine and the integrated indicator for 2009-2018 can be used in the development of plans, forecasts, strategies for socio-economic development of Ukraine. Prospects for further research of the author are to study the impact of budgetary policy on the state of financial security of Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-607
Author(s):  
Anna Yu. Pak

The article offers a classification of types of economic security and separately identifies foreign trade security as the most important element of the states economic security in the context of global escalation of trade contradictions in international trade. The essential characteristics of foreign trade security, characterized by permanent external influence, are revealed. Based on the identified features and characteristics, the definition of foreign trade security is given as a state of protection of exports and(or) imports from threats caused only by external influence, but not internal, in contrast to other types of economic security. It is shown that it is impossible to achieve the state of full provision of foreign trade security of the state in the conditions of participation in international economic relations. To resolve the contradiction between the goal of maximizing the effect of foreign trade activities and the simultaneous need to ensure security, we propose the formation of a scientifically-based system for ensuring foreign trade security and identify its main constituent elements.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Józef Antoni Haber ◽  
Alina Bukhtiarova ◽  
Svitlana Chorna ◽  
Olesia Iastremska ◽  
Tetiana Bolgar

In the conditions of functioning of economic relations, which arise between subjects of the financial system of Ukraine, the question of creating safe conditions for their activity is increasingly being raised. Attention is paid to the investigation of the state of financial security of the country as a component of economic security, in terms of its key elements, which allows attention to the most important indicators and to develop measures to prevent existing threats.The purpose of the paper is to forecast the level of financial security of the country based on regression analysis of impacts factors. The object of the study is the financial system as a mechanism, which is aimed at the activities of financial security subjects of the country to ensure its proper level. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that changing in the country’s banking security by 1% will decrease the overall financial security index by 0.04 points, while the non-banking market will grow by 0.07 and the monetary component will decrease by 0.51.Based on the calculation of the arithmetic mean of absolute deviations of independent variables, the estimated value of Ukraine’s financial security level is calculated, which is 40.09% in 2018.Proposals for improving the “Methodological Recommendations for Calculating the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine” will help to solve the problem of mathematical substantiation of the choice of indicators for assessing financial security, minimize risks, eliminate subjectivity and improve the efficiency and the quality of the country’s financial security assessment methodology.The article deals with the issues of the financial component of economic security as the main element of ensuring sustainable financial development of the country.


VUZF Review ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Anatolii, Loishyn ◽  
Mykola, Tkach ◽  
Sergey, Levchenko ◽  
Vitalii, Getmanskii ◽  
Pavlo, Parhomenko

The outcomes of the conducted research presented in the article will be valuable for managers of all levels involved in strategic planning and management of the modern economy of the state. The article addresses the urgent issue of identifying certain strategic alternatives in the development of the state's economic security system. The analysis of existing threats to the economic security of the state is conducted; the approaches to the definition of economic security are analyzed. The study emphasizes the complex political, social and economic situation in Ukraine due to the difficult situation in eastern Ukraine and the temporary occupation of the Republic of Crimea. It draws attention to the place of Ukraine in the ranking of international organizations and provides information on the main forecast macroeconomic indicators of economic and social development of Ukraine for 2020-2022. It is determined that the economic security of the state is based on self-sufficiency, stability and development of all constituent elements of the economy, and their list is given. The article emphasizes the priority development of the economic security system in the conditions of continuous improvement of the scientific and technical market, constant modernization of production, development of educational institutions, creation of a favorable climate for investment, significant state support of innovative activity. The possibility of using SWOT analysis as a tool for determining strategic alternatives has been investigated and confirmed. The article analyzes information and gives a detailed description of the elements (components) of SWOT analysis. The algorithm of estimation with use of SWOT analysis is graphically presented. The method of carrying out SWOT analysis with corresponding detail of each stage is presented. The study identified and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT analysis in comparison with other methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
M. S. KYZYUROV ◽  

The article presents the characteristics of the financial security of the regional banking sector, examines the threats to the financial state of the banking system in the region. The author's methodology for conducting a point assessment of financial security is proposed, based on the indicative method and the use of the nor-malizing function, as well as the distribution of ratings depending on the points awarded for six security zones. The method is tested on the example of the Republic of Komi. Significant threats to the financial security of the region have been identified, and recommendations for their elimination have been proposed. The meth-odology is proposed to be used when the state authorities and the Bank of Russia monitor the state of the banking sector in the region.


Author(s):  
Piotr Komorowski

In the conditions of the globalization of economies the issue of financial stability, which is a condition for the economic security of the state, has acquired a special significance. The aim of the article is to determine the importance of the role of financial stability for maintaining economic security and economic growth and to validate the role of the Safety Network Institution in maintaining stability.


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