CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
M. S. KYZYUROV ◽  

The article presents the characteristics of the financial security of the regional banking sector, examines the threats to the financial state of the banking system in the region. The author's methodology for conducting a point assessment of financial security is proposed, based on the indicative method and the use of the nor-malizing function, as well as the distribution of ratings depending on the points awarded for six security zones. The method is tested on the example of the Republic of Komi. Significant threats to the financial security of the region have been identified, and recommendations for their elimination have been proposed. The meth-odology is proposed to be used when the state authorities and the Bank of Russia monitor the state of the banking sector in the region.

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1043-1057
Author(s):  
Naida Yu. MAGOMEDOVA ◽  
Patimat G. ISAEVА

Subject. This article explores the functioning of the regional banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan in the current conditions. Objectives. By studying the state and identifying problems, the article aims to determine the trends in the banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of the crisis economy of the region. Methods. For the study, we used an empirical analysis, comparison, and the tabular method to present data. Results. Analysis of the state of and changes in the banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan shows that the number of credit organizations in the region has significantly decreased. This is due to trends such as the consolidation of banks and the consolidation of the banking system as a whole. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by the Bank of Russia's Branch, the National Bank for the Republic of Dagestan, to develop the concept of Main Trends in the Economy and Monetary Sphere of the Republic of Dagestan in the following years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kubakh ◽  
◽  
Yevhen Rudenko ◽  

Annotation. Introduction. Permanent financial crises, currency fluctuations, inflation expectations, intensification of competition, increasing regulatory requirements for bank capital and risk reserves, military-political instability, globalization processes - all this is pressure for a stable financial condition of the banking system. Given the Anglo-Saxon structure of the financial market of Ukraine, banks are in fact the only internal source of capital for individuals and legal entities, which determines the importance of the impact of the banking system on the financial security of the state. In the conditions of dynamism of the modern world the question of preservation of reliability and efficiency of the modern bank becomes more and more actual. The issue of crisis prevention, threats, risks is given considerable attention in world practice, which is due to the need to maintain public confidence in banking institutions. The resilience of the banking system and its members to internal and external threats cannot be ensured without effective tools for control and influence by the regulator. The state is directly responsible for ensuring not only the stable development of the banking services market, but also the effective functioning of all components of the financial system. Timely analysis of indicators of financial stability of the banking system allows to identify the main problems in the activities of domestic banks and identify areas for their elimination, which will ensure the stability of economic development of the state. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the concepts of "financial stability of the banking system" and "financial security of the state", as well as to determine the relationship between financial stability of the banking system and financial security of the state. Results. It is determined that assessing the financial stability of the banking system is an important strategic task to ensure the financial security of the state. The interconnectedness and the place of financial stability of the banking system among such categories as stability, security, efficiency and reliability are substantiated. As a result of the calculation, the place of the banking component in the general structure of the financial security of the state was clarified. The analysis allowed to systematize the main threats to the financial security of the state, the source of which are the factors of the banking sector


Author(s):  
Davydenko N. ◽  
Kolodiazhna V.

Today, the basis of financial security of the state is to ensure the stability and security of the banking system, because the decline in confidence in banks causes damage to the financial security of the whole country. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of financial security of the banking sector and develop proposals for its strengthening based on an assessment of the state of the banking sector at this stage of economic development. The primary tasks of the banking system are the stabilization of the monetary system of the state, the accumulation of financial resources of society, ensuring the stability of the national currency, which together have a signi-ficant impact on its financial security. That is why it is necessary to determine the state of the banking sector of the state in terms of its ability to withstand internal and external negative factors in the banking process. Therefore, the state of financial security of the banking system is subject to constant analysis, especially in our time, due to the difficult military-political situation and economic instability in the country, which has negatively affected the activities of commercial banks. The article presents the main indicators of the banking sector of Ukraine during 2014–2019, which provide an opportunity to analyze trends in its state under the influence of internal and external factors. The main characteristic features of the banking system of Ukraine in the conditions of modern challenges are determined. According to the results of the analysis, it can be stated that the state of the banking system of Ukraine is quite unstable, primarily due to the change in the structure of the banking sector and the fact that Ukraine is on the way to overcoming the crisis of the banking system. As a result of the research, measures have been identified to ensure the stability of the banking sector and increase the level of financial security of the banking system. It is established that in order to further ensure the stability of the financial security of the banking system of Ukraine at a high level, considerable attention should be paid to improving the banking management system and tools of state financial monitoring of the banking sector.Keywords: financial security, state, banking system, solvency, financial stability. У статті визначено сучасні підходи до визначення сутності фінансової безпеки банківської системи держави, як основної складової її економічної системи. Визначено основну мету підтримки фінансової безпеки банку та структуру банківського сектору держави в розрізі його платоспроможності. Здійснено оцінку основних показників діяльності банківського сектору держави та проведено аналіз сучасного його стану протягом 2014–2019 рр. на основі офіційної статистичної інформації Національного банку України. Визначено вплив націоналізації ПАТ «Приватбанк» та обґрунтовано основні її наслідки для державної частки банківського сектору. Охарактеризовано ефективність функціонування банківської системи України, а також вплив банківської реформи на нівелювання наслідків кризи банківської системи.Ключові слова: фінансова безпека, держава, банківська система, платоспроможність, фінансова стійкість


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Garcia Calvo

This paper explores the contribution of national institutions to the competitive transformation of big commercial banks in late industrializing countries through the analysis of the Spanish case. The paper uses a comparative historical analysis to establish that strategic coordination between the state and large banks is a structural feature of the banking sector but may be articulated differently depending on the balance of power between states, banks and industry, the preferences of these actors, and their resources. Using evidence from Spain since the late 1970s, the paper argues that in this country, state-bank coordination was articulated as a non-hierarchical system of negotiated interactions and mutual exchanges of benefits between small groups of decision-makers at the government, the central bank, and big banks. Under the Spanish model, large banks contributed to the fulfillment of public policy objectives to develop the central bank's capacity to conduct monetary policy, strengthen supervision of the banking system, and modernize the financial sector. In exchange, big banks benefited from a favorable regulation that enabled them to restructure, consolidate the leadership of a new generation of bankers, and reach the efficiency frontier of their industry. The paper contributes to the literature of institutionalism by questioning the traditional dichotomy between market and strategic coordination. It also contributes to the literature of competitiveness by stimulating debate about the role of the state in supporting the transformation of big business.


2020 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Sh. S. Sharipov

The issues of forming personnel capacity in the Republic of Tajikistan, in the context of the launch of the first Bank providing services in accordance with the principles of Islamic Finance have been considered. For the purpose of a comprehensive assessment of the situation, the experience of individual countries in this area of activity, as well as the experience of previous research, ware studied. Conclusions about the state and prospects of development of the Islamic banking system in the current conditions, as well as a description of a number of measures, the implementation of which will ensure the acceleration of formation of the necessary personnel capacity in the Republic of Tajikistan have been given. In particular, the proposed measures address the issues of creating a competitive personnel training system, improving the quality of banking services provided and customer satisfaction.


Author(s):  
Fakhri Fuad Murshudli ◽  
◽  
Muslum Mursal Mursalov ◽  

The article examines the experience of the Republic of Azerbaijan (RA) in anti-crisis regulation of the banking sector. The author reveals the current state of the banking system of RA. Its development is monitored from three time perspectives – on the eve of the crisis (2005-2007), in the crisis (2008-2009) and post-crisis periods (2010-2020). The characteristics and features of each of them are revealed. The conceptual essence of the definition of “anti-crisis management” is revealed. The factors contributing to the study of anti-crisis management (regulation) of banking activity as an independent field of scientific research, as well as the distinctive features of its methods and tools are highlighted. The article analyzes the impact of anti-crisis regulation on the banking system of RA in the context of the global economic crisis, as well as anti-crisis measures taken by the country’s monetary authorities at various stages of the modern financial collapse. The authors concluded that these measures are inconsistent, and that it is necessary to further improve regulation and supervision in this area, aimed at achieving high financial stability of the banking system, primarily due to an adequate level of capitalization, optimal indicators of financial reserves and liquidity.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigore Duhlicher ◽  

The banking sector is constantly affected by a multitude of risks, which jeopardize its stability and performance. The multiplication, diversification and continuous intensification of banking risks emphasizes the need to define, identify, analyze and manage these phenomena, this process having a major impact on the stability of national banking systems and global financial balance. Efforts to this end must maintain the stability of financial-banking systems, characterized by a lack of major imbalances, which could lead to systemic financial crises, the inability of financial institutions to conduct financial operations, or the collapse of financial markets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 52-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Larionov

This paper presents selected results of the study on improving information and methodological tools to increase the effectiveness of entrepreneur’s and state investment policy. Final result of this study - is developing guidelines for calculating the coefficient of investment attractiveness of the banking industry based on the physical theory of heat transfer. Classification of industries according to the degree of investment attractiveness allows to select the industries that will receive the least amount of resources from private investors. The least attractive sectors will be able to obtain public investment resources. For sectors with high investment attractiveness, public funds will only supplement the flow of free liquidity from the banking sector. The lack of liquidity in the real sector is compensated by attracting private funds, a significant share of which is in the banking sector. The real sector could also get the state investments. In this regard, it is important for the state and the banking sector to assess the industries from the position of the possibility of returning the funds, as well as obtaining additional income. The study presents guidelines for calculating the coefficient of investment attractiveness of the industry for the banking sector. The indicator takes into account both the distribution of bank loans in the economy by industry, and the expected profitability of lending, affecting the bank’s decision to issue a loan. Based on the analysis of theoretical concepts, it was demonstrated that the liquidity of the banking sector can be redistributed ≪freely≫ (due to market mechanisms) and ≪involuntarily≫ (through the implementation of state policy related to the direction of funds in certain sectors where there is a lack of resources). The study considers a methodological approach to the assessment of factors affecting the distribution of liquidity of the banking system in the real sector of the economy. The considered approach takes into account behavioral aspects of decision-making in the banking system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Marta Barna ◽  
Nadiya Ruschyshyn

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the fulfilment of the potential of the banking system is capable of providing positive structural changes in the economy of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyse the state and trends of the banking system of Ukraine in the focus of its impact on the structural reform of the national economy. The study used methods of statistical analysis (to analyse the state and dynamics of the banking system) and the analogue method (to identify the extent of the development of the banking system on structural changes in the economy). It was substantiated that the effective functioning of the banking system is key to successful economic development of the national economy, in particular its reform. It is proved that a mechanism of redistribution of financial resources and money acts through the banking system; therefore, they are mobilised and involved in economic circulation in those sectors of the economy that need it most. The state and trends of development of the banking system as preconditions of fulfilment of its potential in structural reform of national economy are generalised. As a result of the analysis of the state and trends of the banking system, both their positive and negative features were identified. It is proved that in Ukraine, at the present stage of development of the national economy, the banking system has been cleared of low-liquid and conditionally fictitious banking structures, the volumes of assets, in particular highly liquid ones, are growing, and the loan portfolio of banks is improving, their financial results, liquidity and solvency, resistance to currency shocks, bank lending to the economy increase. The study also demonstrated that the country's banking system is described by a number of systemic shortcomings, especially the high level of concentration of bank capital and deposits in the largest banks, as well as state banks in a number of segments of the banking sector by number of departments, ATMs, terminals, active payment cards. There is a trend to weaken the penetration of the banking sector into the economy, especially in terms of affordable lending to individuals and strategic sectors of the economy. The practical value of the study lies in the fact that based on the identified shortcomings of the banking system and its impact on structural reforms, strategic lines of work for improving government regulation in this area have been identified


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Oleg Georgiyevich Blazhevich ◽  
Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva ◽  
Vlasta Vitalievna Shalneva ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Smirnova ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Guk ◽  
...  

Subject / topic. Financial security of the state consists of many constituent elements and can be divided into federal, regional and local levels, each of which conditions financial security of the state in general.Purpose / objectives. The purpose of the article is to define the methods of evaluation of financial security of municipalities. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:To define the general stages for financial security assessment of activities of municipalities;To offer the system of indicators for evaluation of financial security of municipalities;To define the borders of financial security of municipalities.Methods.The dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied in studying the role and influence of financial security on the development of the economy of the regional municipalities; methods of monitoring, measuring, analyzing and comparing of indicators that characterize the financial security of the municipalities of the Republic of Crimea have also been applied. Results.The financial security of the region is an essential part of the region's economic security, reflecting the condition and readiness of the financial system of the region to timely, reliable and independent financial provision of economic needs in terms that are sufficient for effective functioning, as well as its ability to withstand internal and external financial threats in changing conditions. The financial security of the region is influenced by intraregional, domestic and external international threats.Conclusion/ Relevance. The main stages of evaluating the financial security of municipalities have been developed: collecting of source data, grouping and calculation of statistical indicators, converting the indicators to a comparable type, calculating integrated financial security indicators for each municipality, evaluating the financial security of municipalities, and allocating of municipalities to financial security levels.   


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