scholarly journals Isomorphic Mimicry and Social Inclusion: an Analysis of the Capability of Wonosobo District Government in Implementing the Inclusive Education Policy

Author(s):  
Fernandito Dikky Marsetyo ◽  
Nurhadi Nurhadi

This article examines the implementation of the inclusive education policy to provide educational services for children with disabilities. Using a conceptual framework concerning disability and social inclusion, and isomorphic mimicry and capability, this article aims to explain Wonosobo District Government's capability in implementing inclusive education policy. This article is based on a qualitative study, using a case study approach with descriptive analysis. We argue that Wonosobo District Government's capability to implement inclusive education policy is in a weak or limited position (weak capability). This is a depiction of isomorphic mimicry, where the inclusive education policy in Wonosobo District seems to be functional. As its implication, children with disabilities are vulnerable to being excluded from obtaining inclusive education services.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedi Rustendi

The influence of deposit and lending activities on rentability is research problem that want to answer. This research used case study approach of descriptive analysis, and based on data in range five years. Result of hypothesis testing at 95% confidance interval shown that variability value of rentability can explained by variability value of deposit and lending activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Maimunah Binti Mohd Rijal ◽  
Rukiah Muhammad Ali

This article examined the problem to reduce divorces outside the court. The Malaysian government has established sanctions for the perpetrators. This research was conducted employing a case study approach with descriptive-analysis method. The results showed that the implementation of divorce sanctions outside the Syariah Subordinate Court of Selangor was less effective in reducing divorces. The high number of divorce cases were found in the country of Selangor, increasing by 71.8% of cases from 2012 to 2017. However, the cases in the West Gombak Syariah Subordinate Court has decreased slightly between 2015 and 2017, indicated by only a few cases were registered. Two factors influenced the implementation of divorce sanctions outside the Syariah Subordinate Court. First, the Selangor Islamic Family Law has regulated the divorce law outside the court in a detailed and clear. Still, the socialization for the public was lacking, and the society took this rule seriously so that the sanction implementation for divorce cases outside the court became a legal solution. Second, the high number of divorce cases found outside the court required a legal policy to impose a legal sanction on the perpetrators. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji masalah untuk mengurangi talak di luar Mahkamah, pemerintah Malaysia telah menetapkan sanksi bagi pelaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan sanksi talak di luar Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Selangor masih kurang efektif dalam mengurangi perceraian. Kasus perceraian ditemukan cukup banyak di negeri Selangor sebanyak 71.8% kasus meningkat dari tegang waktu tahun 2012 hingga 2017 namun kisaran kasus di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Gombak Barat agak sudah sedikit menurun dari tahun 2015 hingga 2017 hanya ditemukan beberapa kasus yang terdaftar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan sanksi talak di luar Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Selangor ada dua. Pertama, Enakmen Hukum Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor telah diatur hukum perceraian di luar mahkamah secara rinci dan jelas, namun masyarakat masih kurang sosialisasi dan mengambil berat terhadap aturan ini sehingga penerapan sanksi atas kasus talak di luar mahkamah muncul sebagai solusi hukumnya. Kedua, banyaknya temuan kasus talak di luar mahkamah mengharuskan adanya kebijakan hukum berupa penjatuhan sanksi hukum bagi pelakunya. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Sanksi, Talak, Luar Mahkamah


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2498
Author(s):  
Annisa Dinar Rahman ◽  
Siti Inayahtul Faizah

This study aims to determine the welfare of employees at the Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution in Surabaya if it is reviewed through the perspective of maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative case study approach with descriptive analysis techniques through interviews, documents, and direct observation. The scope of this research focuses on employees of the Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution. The results of this study are economic conditions in terms of income received by employees of the Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution are sufficient. This economic situation can be seen from the amount of income received per month, fulfillment of needs, and assets owned. Fulfillment of welfare for employees at the Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution can be said to be prosperous. This welfare can be seen from the maqashid sharia indicator used in this study, which is maintaining religion, nurturing the soul, nurturing the logics, raising offspring, and maintaining wealth, both the Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution have received and benefited from the facilities provided by the institution , such as the existence of health benefits (BPJS).Keywords: Employee welfare, Maqashid Syariah, Amil Zakat Agency, Amil Zakat Institution


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jenny Apurel Mambo

<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate teachers‟ perceptions of the implementation of inclusive education in one regular primary school in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. The school was made up of twenty-five teachers and an estimate of 350 students. However only twenty teachers participated in the study. The twenty teachers were composed of one head teacher, one deputy head teacher, two senior subject teachers, five senior teachers and eleven classroom teachers. It was a qualitative study using a case study approach. The data were gathered through questionnaires, individual interviews, focus group interviews, and document analysis. The results of this study showed that (i) teachers were not fully aware of inclusive education policy and practice, (ii) poor implementation of inclusive education policy was due to lack of appropriate training and professional development, (iii) inclusive education needs to be funded separately by all levels of government.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Isa Saleh

ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the management of the use of space, identify infrastructure and planning, and determine the maintenance of assets in the Al Irsyad College Foundation in Surabaya. The research used qualitative descriptive method with case study approach. The object of research in this study is the Al Irsyad College Foundation in Surabaya. The informant of this research was the deputy chairman of takmir, the infrastructure section at all levels of the school, and the board of the Surabaya Al Irsyad College Foundation. The process of collecting data used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis to describe and to classify the facts or characteristics factually and accurately for providing a clear or accurate picture of the phenomenon were being investigated. Research findings show that the process of spatial use is in accordance with needs. Procurement of infrastructure is adjusted to the needs of each level. Maintenance of infrastructure assets has been carried out when there is damage or complaints from the school.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen pemanfaatan ruangan, mengidentifikasi sarana prasarana dan perencanaannya, dan mengetahui perawatan aset di kompleks Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Informan penelitian ini merupakan wakil ketua takmir, bagian sarana prasarana di semua jenjang sekolah, dan pengurus yayasan. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha mendeskripsikan fenomena dengan melukiskan dan mengklasifikasi fakta atau karakteristik tersebut secara faktual dan cermat untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas atau akurat tentang fenomena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan ruang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pengadaan sarana prasarana disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing jenjang. Pemeliharaan pada aset sarana prasarana telah di lakukan ketika ada kerusakan atau keluhan dari pihak sekolah.


SMART ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-183
Author(s):  
Dwi Martiningsih ◽  
Arif Zamhari

The management of zakat is dynamic dealing with the socio-political context in a country, including Indonesia. Zakat regulation  change from UU/38/1999 to UU/23/2011 pratically require adaptation from the role of zakat institutions in Indonesia. Zakat management institution in the community such as NU-Care LAZISNU and LAZISMU as zakat management institutions with civil society-based in programs and activities certainly cannot be separated from these regulatory changes. The regulation change was responded by changing its role as a zakat management institution. This article aims to describe the activities of NU-Care LAZISNU and LAZISMU and their position in responding zakat law. This research uses a case study approach and is designed in the form of a descriptive analysis to reveal field findings. The results of this research reveal that changes in national zakat management bring opportunities as well as challenges for zakat management institutions, both government zakat institutions and non-government zakat institutions. NU-care LAZISNU and LAZISMU build some adjustments by modernizing their institutions. These two civil society-based zakat institutions carry out various strategies in collecting, distributing and empowering zakat, infaq, and sedekah.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keri Haley ◽  
David Allsopp ◽  
David Hoppey

Advocating for your child with a disability can be a daunting task for any parent. When the parent is also a school district employee, determining whether advocacy could impact one’s position as an employee becomes inherently problematic. Using a heuristic case study approach, this inquiry’s intent is to understand the experiences, barriers, and perceptions of job security related to advocating from inside the district as a parent–educator of a child with a learning disability. Three themes emerged that describe this parent–educator’s experiences. Findings indicate this parent–educator encountered varied experiences. Specifically, these include experiences that were both positive and challenging in nature, barriers that were not anticipated by the parent–educator, and repercussions related to job security. Implications for practice and future research related to parents of children with disabilities who are also educators are discussed.


Author(s):  
Sarah K Benson

Research on the internationalization of inclusive policies for students with special needs is still developing alongside the shifting implementation of practice. This analysis seeks to understand the process of adopting inclusive policies in Jordan and the subsequent implementation through a modified comparative case study framework. Current research demonstrates how global forces have led to the adoption of a national inclusive education policy that local programs redefine and negotiate in implementation. The paper uses emerging frameworks from Schuelka (2018b) and existing comparative case study methodology from Bartlett and Vavrus (2006; 2009; 2014; 2017) to structure an in-depth analysis of the macro, mesa and micro levels of inclusive policy adoption and implementation across time. Jordan is a developing nation and in a strategic geographic location, two factors which bring multiple international organizations into its borders. This has had a significant effect on the development of education policy. At the same time, local construction of disability and inclusion continue to marginalize students with disabilities, especially in rural communities. This paper will outline the current state of inclusive education at the international, national and local levels in Jordan based on a review of policy and academic literature.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rukiah Rahman Ali ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Jessy Warongan

Abstract. Management of the local Asset must be implemented properly in order to give an idea of the richness of the area, and can be used for basic financial statements. This study aims at analyzing the management system of Regional Property at Gorontalo District Government. This is a qualitative research study with a case study approach. The data were obtained through in-depth interview, observation and document analysis. The semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted for 45 to 60 minutes. The triangulation method was used to test the validity or credibility of the data and data sources. The interviews were transcribed and were analyzed by coding or giving themes and making a conceptualization with scientific statements. Then, the results of the interpretation were summarized in the narrative text. The result of the research shows that there are some obstacles in the management of Regional Property in Gorontalo Regency Government. The absence of regulation is in the form of local regulations and SOP. Lack of knowledge and understanding of how to use the property and of RP, the planning for required property needs is constrained by the limited budget so that the required property cannot be obtained, the issue of security and maintenance is emerged from the absence of representative warehouses for property storage, evidence of ownership in the form of certificates that are still on behalf of the Ministry, removal is constrained by the unknown of the inexistence of property.Keywords: RP Management, RP Regulation, RP Problems.Abstrak. Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah harus dilaksanakan dengan baik agar dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kekayaan daerah, serta dapat digunakan untuk dasar penyusunan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, pengamatan dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara menggunakan In-depth interview jenis semi terstruktur  dilakukan selama 45 hingga 60 menit. Metode triangulasi digunakan dalam pengujian validitas atau kredibilitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan metode analisis kemudian diberi tema/ coding dan dilakukan konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah. Hasil interpretasi disimpulkan dalam teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah di Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Belum adanya regulasi berupa Perda dan SOP, minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman Pengguna Barang tentang pengelolaan BMD, perencanaan kebutuhan barang terkendala kondisi anggaran yang terbatas sehingga ada kebutuhan yang seharusnya diadakan tapi belum bisa direalisasikan, pengamanan dan pemeliharaan terkendala belum adanya gudang yang representatif untuk penyimpanan barang, bukti kepemilikan berupa sertifikat yang masih atas nama Kementerian, penghapusan terkendala adanya barang yang sudah tidak diketahui lagi keberadaannya.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan BMD, Regulasi  BMD, Masalah BMD.


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