scholarly journals Development of system-methodological bases to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activities of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Bataev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the system of interaction between an industrial enterprise and customs authorities in the process of carrying out foreign trade activities based on the classification and assessment of the system elements functions for performing customs operations and customs control. Foreign economic activity, which is a set of functions of organizations focused on the foreign market in terms of the chosen foreign economic strategy, as well as the forms and methods of work in foreign markets is considered as one of the key factors in the efficiency of an industrial enterprise. Analysis of the foreign economic activity of an industrial enterprise using the developed methodology will make it possible to determine the optimal and cost-effective options for performing customs operations related to the declaration and release of goods in accordance with the declared customs procedure. The focus on large participants of foreign economic activity, which are industrial enterprises, will allow using the results of the study to reduce non-production costs associated with the implementation of foreign trade activities by these enterprises. We have chosen an enterprise of the metallurgical industry that carries out foreign economic activity in cooperation with the customs authorities of the Russian Federation as the object of the system analysis in this research. At the same time the object of analysis is considered as a unified system that has the main system properties: integrity and divisibility, the presence of significant stable links between the elements of the system, the organization and the hierarchical structure of the system, integrative qualities. The object of the research is a complex-structured system of interactions between industrial enterprises that are participants of foreign economic activity and the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The schemes of interactions of all elements of the four-level hierarchical structure of the analyzed system are illustrated.

Analyzing the production and economic indicators of Russia's largest iron and steel works

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1531-1550
Author(s):  
N.N. Yashalova ◽  
I.L. Ryabkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. We investigate trends in the development of the largest steel companies in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim of the study is to conduct an industry-wide analysis of the production and economic activities of the largest domestic enterprises operating in the iron and steel industry. Methods. The study employs methods of comparative and system analysis, graphical and statistical methods for data processing. Results. We present the analysis of main production and economic indicators of the leading steel producers of the Russian Federation, i.e. NLMK, Severstal, MMK, and EVRAZ. The paper reveals their current status and key development trends. Conclusions. The largest Russian steel companies face serious challenges in both the domestic and foreign market. Competitive interactions in the domestic market as to the sale price of rolled metal and the share of presence are particularly sensitive. The threat of reduced supplies to export markets is also significant for Russian steel producers. It may entail insufficient utilization of capacities and potential loss of added value. The companies mainly export semi–finished goods and hot-rolled flat products, i.e. low-added value products. Products with high added value are usually delivered to the domestic market.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS: ESSENCE AND FUNCTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
A. A. Davydova ◽  
A. A. Koneva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article discusses the key differences between the concepts of "business" and "entrepreneurship". Theoretical approaches to understanding the "small business" category are analyzed and systematized. The criteria for classifying a business entity as an MP in the Russian Federation and foreign countries are studied. The forms of MP subjects are defined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The main types of MP subjects in the aspect of industries and spheres of economic activity are highlighted. The functions of small business are analyzed and systematized. As a result of the research, it is proved that the functions implemented by small businesses create favorable conditions for stimulating economic growth. The specifics of small industrial enterprises and their impact on the economy are established.

Organizational and Economic Aspects of the Motivation Process of Labor Activity of Industrial Enterprises’ Personnel

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Красулина ◽  
T. Krasulina ◽  
Гагаринская ◽  
Galina Gagarinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Stimulation Of ◽  
Incentive Payments

In this work, the authors conducted a statistical analysis of fi xed assets in the Russian Federation: dynamics of availability of fi xed assets in the Russian Federation by types of economic activity, the coeffi cient of renewal and disposal of fi xed assets in the Russian Federation by types of economic activity. For formation of eff ective system of stimulation it was given a classifi cation of industry factors in the system of stimulation of labor activity of the personnel of industrial enterprises. In order to improve this system the authors give the developed model of system of stimulation of labor activity of personnel, propose a scheme of interconnection of effi ciency and productivity and incentives, the technique of determining the size of incentive payments.

scholarly journals Features of Licensing the Activities of Enterprises and Organizations in the Interests of the Ministries of Defense of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Andrey Ivanov ◽  
◽  
Ivan Sprogis ◽  
Igor Shahalov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Special Examination

The purpose of the article: the best of the existing procedure for assessing the conformity of organizations, industrial enterprises and institutions - developers of software and hardware complexes used in weapons and military equipment. Research methods: system analysis, development of methods. Result: draft methods for checking the archive during special examinations of enterprises and organizations - applicants for a license of the Ministry of Defense of Russia for activities to create information security tools and verify the compliance of software development processes with the requirements of GOST R 56939-2016 during a special examination of licensees of the Ministry of Defense of Russia in the field of creating information security tools have been developed.

scholarly journals Analysis of the dynamics of gross domestic product and external economic activity of the Russian Federation for 2013−2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Oleg Ilyasovich Katlishin ◽  
Alexander Sergeevich Baleevskikh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, the Russian Federation is a significant geopolitical and economic player in the modern global world, it has its own interests and traditional partnerships with most states, including business representatives of those countries that are trying to restrain its development through restrictions and partial isolation from global development opportunities . Despite the sanctions and the unfavorable world market conditions, the Russian economy showed high plasticity, stability and adaptability to external changes, which was reflected in the positive dynamics of foreign trade growth in the existing conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of official statistics on economic growth and foreign trade in the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2018. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: 1) an analysis of the dynamics of the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2018; 2) the role of foreign trade in the gross domestic product of the country is estimated through the calculation of foreign economic quotas; 3) analyzed the dynamics of foreign trade, imports and exports of the Russian Federation; 4) revealed the shares of product groups in the structure of exports and imports, as well as the most significant counterparties of the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the study was the thesis of the interdependence of the volume of economic growth and foreign economic activity, including taking into account changes in foreign economic conditions. The article provides a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of economic growth in terms of nominal value and purchasing power parity, as well as the dynamics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2018. A preliminary forecast of foreign trade volumes for 2019 is given. The calculation of foreign economic, export and import quotas for the same period. The Russian specifics of the dynamics and structure of export supplies and import flows, as well as the structure of both imports and exports by counteragent countries and enlarged groups of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, are examined. For the period under review, the nominal GDP fell by 28.8%, while in terms of purchasing power parity, the Russian economy grew by 5.7% over the same period. At the same time, the largest drawdown in the economy occurred in the middle of the period; in recent years, the situation in the economy has improved. The role of foreign trade in the formation of GDP during the period was relatively stable, with the exception of 2018, when the foreign trade quota sharply increased (as well as export and import). The dynamics of foreign trade and export quotas in the Russian Federation are almost identical, while imports depend on export earnings. For the study period, foreign trade turnover of the Russian Federation decreased by 18.4%, export volumes decreased by 14.8%, import purchases decreased by 24.5%. The main problem of the economy and foreign economic activity remains its dependence on the export of mineral products.

scholarly journals Energy resources management of Serbia and its foreign trade with Russia

2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-552
Author(s):  
Ruzica Cvetkovic-Mrdakovic ◽  
Dragan Mihajlovic
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Oil Derivatives ◽  
The Russian Federation

Resources management by a national economy is of great significance for every country. If they are deficient then they should be purchased abroad. Oil and oil derivatives are the energy resources that are in shortest supply in Serbia. The statistical data on its foreign trade in the period January-July 2008 show that Serbia recorded the greatest foreign deficit in its trade with the Russian Federation. This primarily results from its energy resources imports. Russia is Serbia's most important partner in strategic commodities supply. For this reason the measures for abolishing or decreasing the oil export duties would considerably reduce the production costs in our economy. This would lead to an improvement in a large number of our economic branches.

scholarly journals Applications of information and communication technologies in the operations of industrial enterprises and the conception of economic security controlling

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Victor Kashtanov ◽  
Valerii Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

The research paper is devoted to the applied and the new information and communication technologies in the activity of industrial enterprises and also to ensuring the security of information as a result of the implementation of such a modern tool as controlling. The article deals with controlling procedures in relation to network, information, economic, and digital security of an industrial enterprise. The characteristics of each type of industrial enterprise safety, including cybersecurity, are given. The statistical data on availability in the organizations of the Russian Federation are analyzed: personal computers; servers; local area networks; e-mail; global information networks, of which: Internet; organizations, possessed web-site on the Internet. Data of Information and Communication Technologies in Organizations are presented by Economic Activity. Based on the studied fundamental and scientific works, the authors proposed the concept of controlling the economic security of an industrial enterprise using modern information and communication technologies. The concept of controlling economic security includes the use of information and communication technologies in the activities of industrial companies and contains the following elements: objectives; structure; procedures; tools and results analysis. Conclusions are made using a systematic approach to the study. The results of the research can be used to develop controlling programs and to verify the economic safety of industrial enterprises. In the future, the authors consider the possibility of creating their own database for controlling the economic security of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Index Method of Evaluating the Performance of Economic Activities

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-95
Author(s):  
A. Sh. Kamaletdinov ◽  
A. A. Ksenofontov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Efficiency Index ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the research is the economies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the branches of economic activity functioning in their territories. The aim of the study is to develop methods for assessing the efficiency of economic sectors and types of economic activity within the boundaries of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation and to create a rating of the efficiency of the constituent entities by the type of economic activity “Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water”. Economic and statistical methods, system analysis, as well as general scientific methods of comparison were used. The main calculations are based on the tax revenue efficiency index developed by the authors by types of economic activity. It is based on 13 indicators, where each corresponds to the type of economic activity and assesses the level of economic development of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The authors analyzed the reports on tax revenues and the number of employed population in the context of economic activities. Data analysis and parameter estimation were carried out by means of the statistical information processing program IBM SPSS Statistics 20, the analytical module of the Russian Taxes regional tax revenue information analysis system and the MS Excel 365 tabular processor. Based on the proposed method, the distribution of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was obtained according to the values index of tax revenues for all types of economic activity in 2016. The effectiveness of tax revenues for individual indicators included in the index was considered. The distribution of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by the type of economic activity “Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water” was obtained. The distribution indicators for each constituent entity of the Russian Federation were calculated. Graphs showing the structure of the tax revenues efficiency index in the Moscow region and in the Altai Republic in 2016 were built. The proposed method allows to obtain a comprehensive indicator of the system’s activities and development, to assess its potential, to define goals, to identify infrastructural problems and the shortcomings in economic diversification, as well as to evaluate investment risks and threats.

Economic growth and mechanisms for enhancing foreign trade activities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.S. Gichiyev ◽  
◽  
K.Kh Zoidov ◽  
Z.K. Omarova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
International Economic ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Spare Parts ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

International economic integration through channels of foreign trade and foreign direct investment is seen as an important lever for enhancing economic growth. The significance of foreign economic activity for the Russian Federation is determined through the most important indicators generated by the resources of foreign trade and state financial support: the share of federal budget revenues from foreign economic activity; the volume of borrowing financial resources; import of technology; delivery of goods; import of components and spare parts; supply of food and everyday goods. The strategic importance of foreign economic activity for Russian regions is determined by a number of political, economic, social and other organizational conditions and factors: economic (concepts, strategies for foreign economic activity of the region) and regulatory (laws, regulations, orders, plans) documents; business structures in the field of foreign economic activity. In the presented monograph, the formulated set of practical measures for the interaction of foreign trade factors with the parameters of economic growth will ensure the development of a mechanism for the sustainable integration development of economic entities of the Russian Federation in the changed conditions of increasing sanctions pressure aimed at limiting foreign economic openness and reducing the efficiency of using the potential of international economic integration. The monograph is intended for managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, researchers, politicians, postgraduates and students.

scholarly journals Foreign Trade Cooperation Between the Novosibirsk Region and China

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-315
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nekhoroshkov ◽  
Alyona Aroshidze
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Trade Partners

The imposition of sanctions and the retaliatory measures taken by the Russian Federation affect its foreign economic relations. Difficulties with the development of relations with foreign trade partners naturally arose at the regional level. The Novosibirsk region also had to adapt to the new conditions of foreign economic activity. The region has traditionally had a significant foreign economic potential, and it is notable that the non-CIS countries account for the larger share of exports and imports. The Asian vector of foreign trade development is mainly represented by cooperation with China.

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