Some Problems of Determination of ʽEconomic Crimeʽ Concept

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2094
Author(s):  
Liliya BISSENGAL ◽  
Rima Yerenatovna DZHANSARAYEVA ◽  
Natalya Alexandrovna LOPASHENKO ◽  
Asel Bostanovna SHARIPOVA ◽  
Gulzhan Nusupzhanovna MUKHAMADIYEVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crime ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Comprehensive Investigation ◽  
World Community ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Crimes

This article represents result of the complex research conducted by authors of such social and legal phenomenon as economic crime. At the present stage of development of the world community economic crimes evolve, their new types, commission methods appear. These facts cannot but cause concerns. Due to the tendencies observed in underworld, more and more sharp and actual is the question of effective fight against them that, in turn, is impossible without detailed and comprehensive investigation of the category like ʽeconomic crimeʽ. In this article views of different academic lawyers concerning the issue of reference of specific criminal actions to category of the economic are given. On the basis of researching of these works authors made own conclusions concerning the term ʽeconomic crimeʽ.

scholarly journals Artistic dominant of the image of character of occupational novel

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Anna Anatolievna Gaganova
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Analysis ◽  
Political Bias ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Periods

The object of this research is the genre of occupational novel. The subject is the image of character of occupational novel. The goal consists in determination of artistic specificity of the image of character in the process of development of the genre. Russian literary works for the period of 1920’s – 1970’s united by the image of a man of labor became the material for this study. The evolution of the image of character is viewed on the sampling of representational works. The conclusions are made that at the stage of formation of the genre of occupational novel (1920’s – 1930’s) dominates the image of the reformer of the world. The next stage (1940’s – 1950’s) marks the character of the defender of reformed world. Then, in the 1960’s, it is followed by the character-rationalizer. The final chronological stage of history of the genre (1970’s) personifies the image of a young hero-seeker, defined by the professional calling in life. The scientific novelty consists in reference to the genre of occupational novel in its entire evolution from the perspective of philological instrumental analysis, while the earlier studies were characterized by political bias. The genre of occupational novel is separated from the literary trends of the XX century, and is divided into historical periods. The article suggests a systemic analysis of the image of character of occupational novel within the framework of evolution of the genre. The author is firs to highlight the key artistic attributes that represent an artistic dominant for the image of character at each stage of development of the genre.

scholarly journals TEACHER'S READINESS FOR FORMATION OF CIVIL IDENTITY OF SCHOOL STUDENTS AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Tatyana Bugachuk ◽  
Olga Koryakovtseva
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
School Students ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Role Of Teachers

The article deals with the actual question of the role of teachers in the patriotic education and the formation of students' civic identity. The authors of the article presented the results of a study on the determination of teachers' readiness for the formation of civic identity and patriotic education of schoolchildren, which was carried out using the author’s questionnaire and as a result of which the authors came to a contradiction about the need to educate patriots at a higher, qualitatively new level in accordance with social order and lack the readiness of teachers of general educational organizations to patriotic education in new conditions. Emphasis is placed on the organization of systematic work on the training of teachers of general educational organizations for patriotic education and the formation of the civic identity of schoolchildren in the new conditions for the development of the world community.

scholarly journals Monetary Theory of the Genesis of the State, Prospects for Electronic Money and Transnational Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 636-647
Author(s):  
Daniyar Sarsembayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
World Community ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Money ◽  
The Moment

This article is an attempt to explain a new way of the cause of the emergence of the state with simultaneous consideration of previously known theories in legal science. Several arguments are presented in favor of the new theory, which, in the author's opinion, are sufficiently valid. The author analyzes the dynamics of the development of the causes of the emergence of state and law and its influence on the transformation of the latest civilizations, which took place in history. Based on the historical chronology of the emergence and functioning of money, the author conventionally differs three stages in its development: 1) the period of the gold standard or a chronic shortage of monetary liquidity; 2) the period of paper money and inflationary pressure; 3) the digital money period. The author upholds a new position regarding the essence of international law, believing that international law is not a separate system of law, but only the result of the evolution of law from national to international, which became possible thanks to the development of the institution of money. The author shares his thoughts on the true reason for justifying the state's right to war in international law a while back, expressed in a persistent shortage of monetary liquidity, which took place from the moment the first civilizations appeared until the 20th century. This article establishes a projection for the further development of state and law, including international law, alongside the inevitable transition of the world community to the digital money supply. The article reveals not only the vision of the new monetary system, its absolute transparency, and clarity but also the various opportunities we face in such a transition. In this regard, the states and the world community will come to clear and effective outcomes in management, to the practical abolition of corruption and economic crime, to legal methods of conducting all competitions and public procurement, to fair and effective justice, and the establishment of highly moral relations in society.

Problematic issues in building a universal international counter-terrorism system

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Eduard Bogmatsera
Keyword(s):  
International System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
International Terrorism ◽  
Universal System ◽  
Counter Terrorism ◽  
World Community ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Current Context

The purpose of the study is to analyse the current situation in the field of building a unified universal system to counter international terrorism. The subject of the study is the norms of international law and national legislation, as well as the practice of their implementation in the field of combating international terrorism. The article justifies the problematic aspects of building a unified effective system to counter terrorism and extremism at the present stage of development of the world community. The reasons for this negative situation, which indicates the absence of a unified integrated system to counter terrorism, are highlighted, primarily because of the multidimensional nature of the socially unacceptable phenomenon itself. The solution of this problem in the current context of the spread of terrorism and extremism should be one of the main functions not only of individual States, but also of the world community as a whole, represented by universal and special international organizations. The study shows that it is impossible to establish a universal international system to counter terrorism in the context of the prevailing political situation and stagnation in the question of the legal establishment at the international level of the concept of terrorism and international terrorism. In the maintenance of this problem three main aspects are considered: right regulatory, right realizable and ideological, the compromise and the coordinated position of the states within everyone them will allow to overcome crisis on the way of creation of a uniform universal system of fight against terrorism.

CHANGES OF METHODOLOGY IN ASSESSMENT OF PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF THE RUSSIAN COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kaledin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The World ◽  
Probability Of Bankruptcy

Until recently, the economic entities in Russia made an assessment of their financial and economic situation according to the traditional procedures, prevalent for the decades. These techniques have played a positive role at a certain stage of development, as the Russian state, and the world economy as a whole. However, it seems the time has come to change the tradition in determining financial stability, solvency, liquidity, business enterprises, associations, sectors of the economy to make substantial changes in the conditions of economic sanctions aimed at weakening of the national economy. The approaches to the determination of the probability of enterprises’ bankruptcy, which are mainly based on the theories of Western economists, require changes.

scholarly journals Internationalization of the competition law

2002 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-220
Author(s):  
Nina Scepanovic
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Level ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World

In the present stage of development of international economic relations multilateral regulation of competition is becoming more and more important in order to, firstly, annul the effects of domestic rules of competition that are today considered the greatest non-tariff limitation, secondly avoid conflicts that can be caused by exterritorial implementation of national rules in this field, and, finally, define the rules of behavior in the world market. Although the first attempts to regulate this field were made pretty long ago and some activities were taken within UNCTAD, OECD and GATT, no comprehensive rules considering the issues they define and a group of countries that implement them have been adopted at the international level, so far. For the time being, numerous competition problems in relations among countries have been overcome by concluding a number of bilateral agreements and several regional arrangements.

scholarly journals Audit Theory: Classical Core and Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Valerii Zhuk ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Melnyk ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Mass Public ◽  
Ideological Structure

At the present stage of development of science and practice of audit, its theory is presented in fragments. In the period before the emergence of mass public discontent with the work of auditors (which was a consequence of the collapse of Enron, WorldCom, Parmalat and other institutions), the main efforts of scientists were aimed at substantiating the needs of audit, its methods, principles, concepts, and postulates. Today, the need to concentrate efforts on the search for a qualitatively new, ideological level of audit theory is obvious. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the classical core of audit theory, as well as to substantiate the need to expand the content of audit theory by borrowing provisions from other modern general economic and accounting theories. The authors have established the weaknesses of the theories (concepts) of audit, among them: a contradictory, non-systemic explanation of the nature of audit; limitation of scientific borrowings from other economic and accounting theories; weak connection with the development of social and economic theories. The necessity for the formation of the classical core of the audit theory was substantiated; its essence and significance for the development of audit science were revealed. The logic of the determination of concepts and the classification of individual theoretical contributions to the classical core of the audit theory was put in order. A structural model of the development of science and practice of audit was proposed. The necessity of basic ideological and general economic borrowings to the audit theory was substantiated, among them: institutional and behavioral doctrines; concepts of sustainable development and digital economy; modern management theories (integral ideological structure). Based on the trends in the development of the digital economy, the emergence of the specialization of an IT auditor was predicted, whose task will be to assess the effectiveness of setting up digitalization processes to objectively reflect the effectiveness of business.

scholarly journals Digital law: problems of forming a categorical apparatus

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
I. Treushnikov ◽  
E. Gryaznova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Law

In the conditions of information civilization, the advanced countries of the world are moving to the format of the digital economy. This leads to the emergence of new digital phenomena for society and every person. Digital law as an innovative phenomenon for Russian society arises in connection with the need to develop new mechanisms for regulating legal relations in the digital information environment. However, debatable questions about the definitions of key categories and concepts that make up the categorical apparatus of digital law lead to inconsistencies in the adopted laws, which subsequently manifests itself in the problems of regulating digital social relations in society. The article considers the main contradictions and problems of terminology in digital law at the present stage of development.

Use of Calculated Alpha-Coefficients in Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry

1974 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 372-381
Author(s):  
R. Jenkins ◽  
J.F. Croke ◽  
R.L. Niemann ◽  
R. G. Westberg
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Constants ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Large Computer ◽  
Calibration Standards ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Large Numbers

At the present stage of development of mathematical correction procedures, the so-called empirical methods are well established and reasonably reliable, require relatively small computers for their application, but require large numbers of calibration standards for the determination of the (alpha) correction constants. On the other hand, the so-called fundamental methods are less well proven and require more sophisticated computing facilities. One possible means of achieving the advantages of both techniques is to use a large computer to calculate the alpha coefficients from fundamental constants, then to use a small online computer for their application in an "empirical type" algorithm. de Jongh has proposed such a program called "ALPHAS" for the calculation of interelement correction constants and the present paper elaborates on this approach using as examples data collected in our own laboratory during the past year or so.

Economic globalization: Lack of balance in the world economy and the growing uncertainty (On the monograph “Prospects of economic globalization” edited by A. S. Bulatov)

2019 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Elena A. Bragina
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

The reviewed monograph makes a strong impression with its relevance, complexity and scale of the subject and also determination of 27 authors to conduct a versatile research of the present stage of economic globalization and its possible prospects. The authorship of the term is attributed to many, mainly eminent economists of the second half of the 20th century studying general processes in the world economy. Its wide recognition happened in the 1990s, the term has become a widely used tool, but its interpretation and application vary greatly. The authors of the monograph consider economic globalization in dynamics, from different positions, seeking to reveal features of this process at the level of certain countries and groups of countries during their interaction in the world economy.

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