CHANGES OF METHODOLOGY IN ASSESSMENT OF PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF THE RUSSIAN COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kaledin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The World ◽  
Probability Of Bankruptcy

Until recently, the economic entities in Russia made an assessment of their financial and economic situation according to the traditional procedures, prevalent for the decades. These techniques have played a positive role at a certain stage of development, as the Russian state, and the world economy as a whole. However, it seems the time has come to change the tradition in determining financial stability, solvency, liquidity, business enterprises, associations, sectors of the economy to make substantial changes in the conditions of economic sanctions aimed at weakening of the national economy. The approaches to the determination of the probability of enterprises’ bankruptcy, which are mainly based on the theories of Western economists, require changes.

scholarly journals Artistic dominant of the image of character of occupational novel

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Anna Anatolievna Gaganova
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Analysis ◽  
Political Bias ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Periods

The object of this research is the genre of occupational novel. The subject is the image of character of occupational novel. The goal consists in determination of artistic specificity of the image of character in the process of development of the genre. Russian literary works for the period of 1920’s – 1970’s united by the image of a man of labor became the material for this study. The evolution of the image of character is viewed on the sampling of representational works. The conclusions are made that at the stage of formation of the genre of occupational novel (1920’s – 1930’s) dominates the image of the reformer of the world. The next stage (1940’s – 1950’s) marks the character of the defender of reformed world. Then, in the 1960’s, it is followed by the character-rationalizer. The final chronological stage of history of the genre (1970’s) personifies the image of a young hero-seeker, defined by the professional calling in life. The scientific novelty consists in reference to the genre of occupational novel in its entire evolution from the perspective of philological instrumental analysis, while the earlier studies were characterized by political bias. The genre of occupational novel is separated from the literary trends of the XX century, and is divided into historical periods. The article suggests a systemic analysis of the image of character of occupational novel within the framework of evolution of the genre. The author is firs to highlight the key artistic attributes that represent an artistic dominant for the image of character at each stage of development of the genre.

scholarly journals Globalization impact on the world travel market development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Tiron ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Market Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
New Jobs

The paper deals with the research of the theoretical and methodological bases of the world travel market functioning, taking into account the new trends influence on it and gives the characteristic of the forms of these trends. We provide the globalization processes dynamics assessment and their impact on the world travel market development. It enables the determination of the main features of Ukraine’s participation at the world travel market and results in the indication of the Ukrainian tourist product development prospects at it. The development of tourism, as one of the basic branches of national economy, is an important factor of the social development and cultural growth of Ukraine. Tourism is the source of foreign currency income in the state treasury and also the center of new jobs creation.

scholarly journals The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth

Economics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Mariam Dzebisashvili Mariam Dzebisashvili
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
English Word ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Twentieth century for the world economy is associated with a range of processes that involve a broader scope. The important issue in the order is at stake and at the same time the internationalization stage - Globalization. It discusses the developmental processes of the world in the socio-economic context. We are globalized as an accelerating factor. In addition to the destruction, it also contributes to modernization. The English word "globe" means Globe, while "global" - the world. Globalization -the modern English word is to make changes in the world economy and society. More precisely, the globalization of the economy is one of the components of globalization that includes several aspects: • Liberalization of Economics; • Development of trade; • Integration of countries in the modern world community; • To increase the service market; • Make investments. Globalization is a major influence on the economy of all countries. It deals with the process of creation of goods and services, the use of force, investing in "physical" capital, technologies and their spread to other countries. In the end, everything is expressed in the production and labor efficiency. The article-"The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth" deals with the modern actual issues of globalization and its impact on the national economy. According to the author’s explanation, the globalization is the process of formation the world as an economic, technological, political and cultural entity through conditions of maintaining the statehood and national identity of the concrete countries. Globalization has the objective as well as the subjective features. That’s why the globalization includes unprecedented possibilities for development of human society as so as it threats of its existence. The positive results have been achieved only when any exposures of abuse are excluded and all decisions are received as a result of common consensus. The other trends of globalization might be ended with disaster. Globalization influences all sectors of national economy, including unemployment. In the article into detailed form are discussed the positive and negative sides of influence that globalization has on the national state and economy. In Summary, it seems that globalization involves both the development of human society and its unseen possibilities of the threat of existence. Thus, it becomes necessary in the process of globalization proper management, or implementation of fair globalization. The greatest contribution to this belongs to the leader (big) states. It is on their decisions that globalization does not depend on fate. Key words: Globalization; national economy; unemployment; international labor market.

scholarly journals The International Anti-Offshore Regulation in the Context of Global Financial Imbalances

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
A. V. Maksymenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
Financial Infrastructure ◽  
Vector Orientation ◽  
The One ◽  
And Control

At the present stage of development of the world economy, problems of capital migration in offshore zones began to manifest in relief, which adversely affects the state of the global financial system. These trends lead to the need to evaluate new directions of the anti-offshore regulation. It is proved that the transformation of the anti-offshore regulation by its nature, driving forces, vector orientation and mechanism of development at all stages of the world-economy progress clearly reflects the systemic transformations of global financial imbalances. It is found out that the evaluation of offshore jurisdictions comes out of the degree of transparency of their activities, as well as readiness to cooperate on the exchange of tax information within the framework of the OECD’s special concept of mutual assistance in tax affairs. The role of international organizations in regulating anti-offshore activities has been identified, and the prospects for their influence have been evaluated. It is determined that the anti-offshore regulation is implemented, on the one hand, through shifting of emphasis from combating the fiscal benefits of offshore zones to limit activities with the «black» (tax-free) zones, and on the other hand – through the mechanisms of international economic policy implemented on the institutional platform of international currency together with the credit and financial organizations. The author describe preventive measures on tax evasion, which consist in the development of an inclusive structure of the OECD and G20, which will allow interested countries and jurisdictions to cooperate in the development of standards on issues related to tax evasion, as well as with supervision and control over the implementation of the entire package of actions. It is determined that the mechanism of de-offshoring should be directed not only towards the elimination of territories with preferential taxation, but also towards benefits from their use on the basis of the existing financial infrastructure of the world’s leading offshore centers.

scholarly journals The prospects of integration of the advertising market of Ukraine into the global advertising business

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-330
Author(s):  
Svitlana Dombrovska ◽  
Viktoriia Shvedun ◽  
Volodymyr Streltsov ◽  
Kyrylo Husarov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Current Structure ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
The Given ◽  
Overall Effectiveness ◽  
Made In

Advertising expands and improves sales channels, accelerates money turnover, thereby increasing overall effectiveness of functioning of national economy and its integration into the world economy in general. The analysis of the current trends and future prospects of management of the advertising market of Ukraine at the world level is carried out in the article. In particular, the analysis of the current structure of the world advertising market is made. The assessment of retrospective tendencies of development of the advertising and communication market of Ukraine is carried out. The identification of perspective volumes of the advertising market of Ukraine is made. The forecast of perspective volumes of the advertising market of Ukraine within the next three years is made. In general, the given research allows to allocate problems of the modern advertising market of Ukraine and offers the ways of improvement of the state advertising policy of Ukraine.

Inflation targeting in the world economy and in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris A. Zamaraev ◽  
Anna M. Kiyutsevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Currency Crisis ◽  
Policy Regimes ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
The World

The authors, analyzing features of realization of monetary policy under inflation targeting, show that its application and evolution are based on the objective reasons related to a decrease of consumer prices growth rates all over the world and an increase of the integration of the world economy. It led to the ineffectiveness of other monetary policy regimes in open economies. It is true also for the Russian economy that has passed the way from financial mechanisms of centralized economy to inflation targeting. Its approaches and instruments have been adjusted in accordance with Russian realities. The authors show that application of inflation targeting regime in Russia along with other measures of macroeconomic policy have become one of the elements of the system of maintaining financial stability after the 2014 currency crisis.

Different Approaches for Determination of Internal Combustion Engines Performances

2016 ◽  
Vol 822 ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Alexandru Mihai Dima ◽  
Dragos Tutunea ◽  
Marin Bica
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Combustion Engines ◽  
Continue Development ◽  
The World

The automotive industry represents one of the most important segments of the world economy that has to be in a continue development. The latest procedures for determination of an internal combustion engine performance have a big acquisition cost and demand special conditions even if the tested engine has smaller dimensions. The present paper presents other accessible solutions for this matter.

scholarly journals The pandemic impact on franchising

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
M. Shkurat ◽  
◽  
A. Lehoida ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
The World ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Difficult Times ◽  
Franchise Networks

Mid-March 2020 made adjustments in all areas of our normal lives. All spheres of the world economy suffer from huge losses. This results in inevitable changes that should be made quickly and appropriate measures requiring their immediate implementation. Absolutely all countries suffer from COVID-19 pandemic consequences and its devastating impact on all areas of the national economy. The franchising field is not the exception. According to statistics, the largest number of franchises of the service sector, which is the most one suffering from the introduction of strict quarantine measures. The lack of permission for full-fledged work, as in the pre-quarantine period, left some networks without any revenue at all. This was the impetus for changing the formats of franchises, if possible, or for their complete closure. After all, not all franchisors could pay royalties at low earnings, and some even had to face their complete absence. Therefore, closing for some formats was the best solution. Those who managed to preserve the format, with possible changes, faced a new reality, where it was necessary to take into account not only the interests of consumers, but also the new quarantine rules. That is why the analysis of franchising during the pandemic is very important. The work of franchising during COVID-19 pandemic, quarantine and post-quarantine measures are analyzed in this paper. Their direct influence on the work organization is analyzed as well. Analysis of the potential entrepreneurs readiness to buy franchise in comparison with the purchase of ready-made business model and starting your own business from scratch is carried out. The main world directions where it is important to open and develop franchise networks to be relevant and in demand are identified. It is considered how domestic networks respond to the quarantine measures, which anti-crisis means are used for their enterprises, which new formats are set up on the basis of the main enterprises. The loyalty of some franchisors and their anti-crisis measures for the franchisee are also investigated. The loyalty of some owners makes it possible to maintain their network in economically difficult times.

scholarly journals Demographic Problem in the Modern World Economy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Vitalevna Kriukova
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Age Structure ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Stage

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the current stage of development of the world economy is characterized by a deep structural adjustment, leading to increased differences between industrialized and developing countries. The need to analyze the processes taking place in the modern world economy, as well as the possible scenario of its development under the influence of the demographic factor, further confirms the relevance of this study. The study raises the problem of global economic security – the changing structure of the distribution of the world's population by country and region, the aging of the population in some states, and the formation of a young age structure and accelerated population growth in others.

scholarly journals The Features of the Modern International Scientific-Technological Exchange Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (514) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
M. V. Polyakov ◽  
◽  
V. S. Bilozubenko ◽  
S. Y. Shablii ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Diffusion Of Innovations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
International Technology Transfer ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The World

The specifics of the modern stage of development of the world-economy system, among other things, is manifested in the growth of the level of internationalization of research and innovation activities, which was naturally accompanied by the intensification of international scientific-technological exchange (ISTE). It is the main factor that characterizes the grade of integration of the country into the world economy. This exchange is identified with the spread (diffusion) of knowledge, covering almost all industries, sphere of services, economy sectors. The article examines the main elements of the theoretical base of the ISTE research (theories of diffusion of innovations, industry diffusion of innovations, S-shaped curve, value of transactions, strategic management, industrial organization, social exchange, theory of international trade and internationalization, theory of economic mechanisms, the authors’ own concepts and models). The concepts according to which the ISTE is described (diffusion, transfusion of knowledge; diffusion of innovations as embodied knowledge; international technology transfer) and its main channels (global, interregional, international, cross-border) are researched. The reasons for the development of the ISTE are analyzed and its importance is substantiated. The peculiarities of participation in the ISTE of both the developed and the developing countries are considered – the main motives, forms, prevailing channels, and basic limitations. The grounds that determine the country’s success in absorbing new knowledge are provided (universities, information infrastructure, human resources, perception of innovation). The important role of international organizations (UNCTAD, WTO, WHO, etc.) in the ISTE, which form international policy in the sphere of intellectual property protection and ensuring global cooperation, is underlined. It is emphasized that the main problems in the ISTE are related to the divergence of interests of the State and business. The main tasks for the governments of the countries on achieving the optimum of the ISTE (improvement of the national innovation system, formation of special infrastructure of ISTE, training of scientific personnel, organization of special work on the absorption of new knowledge and their adaptation, dissemination of advantages of the ISTE, formation of the State policy on development and regulation of participation in the ISTE) have been formulated.

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