Environmental Mechanisms to Improve the Quality Control System for the Enhancement of Production Competitiveness

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 687
Author(s):  
Lydia N. BELONOZHKO ◽  
Valentina A. IGNATENKO ◽  
Vladimir V. MAYER

The purpose of the article is to study the specifics of creating, promoting products and ecology control of quality in the practice of domestic enterprises, as well as forming recommendations for improving the quality system of environmental management to improve product competitiveness in modern conditions. In the process of research, system analysis, economic analysis, ecology analysis and synthesis, statistical and analytical methods, generalization, systematization, structuring were used. It is revealed that the increasing competition, the diversity of the same goods in the same price segment directs enterprises to search for new ways to create additional competitive advantages aimed at winning customer loyalty. The current situation requires quality management at all stages of the promotion of food to the consumer – from the production of agricultural products, their processing, transportation and storage to the sale to the public. The article studied practical experience. Problems were identified, theoretical and methodological aspects of the subject of research were investigated, on the basis of which scientific, methodological and practical guidelines were developed for structuring the system of product quality ecology management, choosing directions for improving the management of enterprise competitiveness through improving product quality.

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Inna BERZHANIR ◽  
Tetiana YASHCHUK

It is established that the stable development of the Ukrainian economy is connected not only with the need to deepen market reforms, but also with the urgent needs for a substantial renovation of fixed assets on an innovative basis. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological aspects of the assessing the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the enterprise. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the enterprise. In the course of the research, the main general scientific and special methods of the research were used, such as: the method of analysis, the scientific abstraction method and the generalization method – when determining the directions the conceptual framework improvement; the systems approach method in order to determine the essence of the process of the fixed assets reproduction; the grouping method – to improve the classification of factors that influence the process of fixed assets reproduction of the enterprise; the methods of analysis and synthesis – to assess the effectiveness of methods of financing the fixed assets reproduction of the enterprise; the graphic method – for the visual image of research results etc. The efficiency of using fixed assets of the enterprise is investigated, and the directions of its increase are substantiated. The factors influencing the process of fixed assets reproduction of the agricultural enterprises are systematized in particular: reducing the number of inactive equipment, decommissioning inefficient and quickly involving unidentified equipment, improving the quality of repair equipment of fixed assets and modernizing existing equipment, as well as economic incentives for the rational use of fixed assets funds. It has been established that the assessment of the movement of fixed assets is based on the coefficients of retirement, receipt and updating of fixed assets, which to some extent depend on the species, technological and other types of structures of fixed assets of the enterprise. As a result of the study, it was found that one of the main factors in the development and functioning of agricultural enterprises in a market economy is the study of the level of influence of the security of fixed assets on the efficiency of managing agricultural enterprises. The necessity of substantiation of the efficiency of the leasing and credit sources use for the fixed assets reproduction of the enterprise is determined.


1906 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-289
Author(s):  
James Robert Hart

Our English system of registration of title to land has been actively discussed and severely criticized among certain professions, but certainly cannot be said to have attracted general interest. The subject is too often regarded as a purely legal one. Yet, looking to the fact that London properties of enormous value in the aggregate have already been affected by the drastic changes introduced by the Land Transfer Act, 1897, and that the whole country may sooner or later be brought within their influence, it is difficult, I think, to overrate the public importance of the question. Just at present, particularly, there is call for a more widespread acquaintance with the principles and working of the system. In the first place, the general public is left responsible for its extension, inasmuch as the popular veto on its application to any particular area is to be exercised through the County Councils. Secondly, the system in respect of many of its details is on trial. From time to time modifications of the original scheme are introduced, as practical experience of its working shows them to be really necessary; and where the system causes inconvenience, adjustments are being made to remove it. The opportunity therefore should not be lost of influencing these changes in the direction of meeting the requirements of any special section of business.


e-Finanse ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Jolanta Szołno-Koguc

AbstractAn essential condition for asserting responsibility in public finances is that they are open and transparent. The Public Finance Act mentions ways of applying the principles of openness, and also stipulates the entities obliged to present data and information on public finances. There is, however, no legislation connected directly with transparency. So do the general requirements of classification and of accountancy and reporting principles constitute sufficient premises for accountability and asserting responsibility? An analysis of the reports and documents concerning the Polish public finance sector indicates that the processes of collecting and spending public funds are insufficiently transparent. The information system enables formal verification of discipline of public finances; however, it does not provide a sufficient basis to assess the effectiveness and efficiency, which are of key importance in terms of accountability. The aim of the article is to analyse the requirements and standards in the field of openness and transparency insofar as these concern the responsibility and accountability of public authorities, along with elements of how these are assessed in the Polish public finance system. A normative descriptive method was applied which took into consideration elements of finance theory, as well as an analysis of practical experience in the field of how public sector bodies function in Poland. The research objectives are realised mainly on the basis of a critical review of the literature on the subject, and an analysis of legal acts, reports and other documents of domestic and international institutions. The considerations and analyzes have led to several key applications to develop the principles of openness and transparency in relation to improving the accountability of public finances.


Author(s):  
Olga V. Mamatelashvili ◽  
Anastasia I. Pudovina

The relevance of this problem is determined by the immaturity of the theory of forming knowledge economy at the setting of corporate training, as well as by the specific peculiarities of organizing corporate training in a market economy. The transfer of Russian economy to the innovative model based on knowledge economy requires reconsideration of practically all patterns and methods of the knowledge economy formation both in corporations in general and in corporate training in particular. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the need in acquiring new professional knowledge in corporate training and to show the importance of improving managerial skills and personal traits that increase motivation to learning and forming the knowledge economy. The leading approach to this problem is the analytical method that studies the works of Russian and foreign researchers in the field of management in education. It includes stages from the identifying the subject matter of the category of "knowledge economy" to the features of forming "knowledge economy" in the setting of corporate training in corporations. This research is impossible without the use of such scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of system analysis that combines organizational, personal and technological components, expert evaluations, re-engineering business processes of training. It is due to the fact that the formation of knowledge economy is carried out through corporate training, which can be considered as a specific socio-economic phenomenon. These approaches allow considering the activity of large foreign and Russian production companies, which carry out corporate training, as a set of business and administrative relations. These relations emerge in the process of formation and development of the knowledge economy. Let us list the main results of this work. The first part of the work deals with the theoretical substantiation and the subject matter of the category of "knowledge economy". The second part shows the features of knowledge economy formation in corporate training. Materials of this paper can be useful for forming the knowledge economy for corporate training as a strategy of corporate training system in large production companies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Shugrina

The subject of the research is the establishment and application of official awards at the municipal level of government, including award legislation and the practice of its application. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis of an existence of an award policy and system of awards for the municipal level of government in Russia. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific dialectical method of cognition (such as methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, induction, deduction and analogy), as well as the method of monitoring of legal acts, historical and legal method, system analysis. The main results of the research. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and description the general contours of the award policy for the municipal level of government were made. The following classification of awards applicable to municipal authorities can be distinguished. By type of award: honorary titles, medals, distinctions and incentives, as well as grants and prizes. Depending on the subject that establishes the award: state, municipal or public awards; moreover, you should distinguish between awards established by a public legal entity (award of the Russian Federation, of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality) or a separate public authority. Depending on the subject receiving the award (the awarding subject): awards that are established both for the municipality as a whole, and for individual officials or other employees of local self-government bodies; a separate category consists of awards provided for the territorial bodies or their representatives. Currently, there is no single document outlining the system of awards of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Monitoring of normative legal acts of local self-government bodies has shown that it is quite rare to find documents that regulate the award policy of a municipality. There is practically no award policy for local government bodies or their officials, as well as awards for contributions to the development of local self-government.


Author(s):  
Daria Khokhlova

The object of this research is the plot of D. D. Shostakovich’s ballet “The Limpid Stream”. The subject is the interpretation of this plot in the versions of F. G Lopukhov (1935) and A. O. Ratmansky (2003), as well as peer review on these spectacles. The goal of this work consists in determination of the crucial for the concepts of ballet masters differences of libretto (as a literary foundation of the plot) in the three versions of the ballet, and comparison of perception of the plot in the year of its first staging and at the present. The considered problematic required application of historical approach – attraction of the materials and articles for the period of 1935-1936. The historiographical analysis allowed translating and examining one of the most recent peer reviews on the spectacle – the English-language reviews on the “Limpid Stream” of Ratmansky, presented on the London tour of Bolshoi Theatre in August 2019. The article also utilizes practical experience of author’s work with Ratmansky and participation in the aforementioned tours (performing the role of Zina).The main tool for solution of the set problem became the comparative analysis of the varieties of libretto (authors – Lopukhov and Piotrovsky) of the three versions of ballet “The Limpid Stream”. It is concluded that the first versions of ballet were popular among the public, but aroused negative or ambiguous feedback, which led to the removal of spectacle from the repertoire. The last version is regularly performed in the repertoire of Bolshoi Theatre, including on the tour, being well regarded by the public and sophisticated British critics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 124-140
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Lopashenko ◽  
Arina V. Golikova ◽  
Elena V. Kobzeva ◽  
Darya A. Kovlagina ◽  
Mikhail M. Lapunin ◽  
...  

The subject. The article reveals theoretical, lexical and logical approaches to determining the essence of the public danger of crime. The purpose of the article is to confirm or dispute hypothesis that the public danger of crime as a legal or theoretical construction represents the possibility of negative changes in society; public danger is an exclusive social feature of criminal acts. The authors also aim to develop a system of verifiable criteria for public danger. The methodology of the research is an objective assessment of the public danger as legal category. It is performed selecting a system of verified factors of public danger on the basis of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, interpretation of legal literature. The main results, scope of application. The meaning of the legal definition of a crime contains the purpose of preventing possible harm to society stipulated in the criminal law. This fact is due to the preventive task (part 1 of article 2 of the Russian Criminal Code). The public danger of crime as a phenomenon of objective reality is meaningless, since the crime is the negative changes and harm that has occurred. The social danger of crime creates a shock to the foundations of society, undermines the conditions of its existence. Other ("non-criminal") offenses that contradict the established law and order in the state do not threaten the basic system of social values. Intersectoral differentiation of legal responsibility should have transitivity, which includes a rule: the degree of repression of coercive measures within various branches of law meets the rules of hierarchy. Mandatory signs of public danger of a crime are that the act: 1) affects significant social relations that need criminal legal protection from causing harm to them by socially dangerous behavior; 2) has a harmful potential that is fraught with causing significant harm or creating a threat of causing such harm to the object of criminal legal protection; 3) results in socially dangerous consequences; 4) is characterized by the guilty attitude of the subject to the deed, expressed in the form of intent or carelessness. Optional criteria of public danger of act are: the characteristics of the crime and characteristics of victim; method of committing a crime; the time, place, atmosphere, instruments and means of committing the crime; the motive; the object of the crime; special characteristics of the perpetrator. The quantitative indicators (size, severity, or other value) of the subject of the offense and its socially dangerous consequences, as well as the repetition of the act and the presence of a special recidivism of crimes should not be used as criteria for public danger of behavior. Conclusions. Public danger is a social feature exclusively of criminal acts (crimes and potential criminal misdemeanors); all other types of offenses are harmful to the interests of society, but they do not pose a danger to it. To exclude competition between criminal and administrative responsibility, it is necessary to take into account the public danger of the crime on the basis of verifiable factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-315
Author(s):  
Guzaliya S. KLYCHOVA ◽  
Alsu R. ZAKIROVA ◽  
Al'fiya R. YUSUPOVA ◽  
Inzilya M. KHAIRULLINA

Subject. The article discusses the issues related to accounting and social reporting in organic animal husbandry. Objectives. We herein outline practical guidelines for accounting in organic animal husbandry, which would allow to gather data for further social reporting. Methods. We applied theoretical and empirical methods, such as the logic method, reasoning, the systems approach, analysis and synthesis. Results. We reviewed accounting principles in animal husbandry provided that organic agriculture coexists with the traditional one. It is advisable to supplement synthetic accounts with additional subaccounts. Using the designed set of accounts, agricultural enterprises will be able to report on adverse environmental effects and actions taken to prevent such effects. The article sets forth forms of social reports, such as Materials in Organic Animal Husbandry, Areas of Organic Animal Husbandry, Costs of Waste Disposal in Organic Animal Husbandry. Conclusions and Relevance. The market of organic animal production is in its infancy. Producers need to set up the management and accounting for processes in the sector, which have their own distinctions. Therefore, designing and refining techniques for accounting and creation of accounts, which would show how the production influences the environment. Theoretical clauses of this study can serve for examining methodological aspects of accounting in organic animal husbandry. Practical guidelines for accounting and preparing social reports are designated for agricultural enterprises that operate in accordance with the organic farming principles.


Author(s):  
Valery V. Glushchenko

The subject of the article is the development of neurotechnologies in the sixth technological or-der, the object of the article is neurotechnologies, the purpose of the work is to increase the ef-ficiency of the development of neurotechnologies in the sixth technological order, to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: research of the concept, content, structural elements of the sixth technological order; description of the essence and content of neurotechnologies; de-velopment of methods of logical analysis and synthesis of neurotechnologies; the scientific methods in the article are forecasting, synthesis and analysis, historical and logical analysis, expert assessments, comparative and system analysis; the scientific novelty of the article is as-sociated with the formation of the methodology for the development of neurotechnologies in the period of the sixth technological order.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 426-434
Author(s):  
Yu. А. Radchenko ◽  
◽  
А. А. Radchenko

Hand-to-hand combat is a qualitatively new applied sport, which includes the most effective techniques of various types of martial arts and impoverishes sports and applied fields. Due to its characteristics, this sport is gaining popularity not only among military personnel, but also among the general population. A distinctive feature of hand-to-hand combat as a sport is the holding of competitions in various directions, one of which is the demonstration of applied equipment section. It is in this type of competition that athletes demonstrate the technique that is used in standard situations of a real battle model with an unarmed and armed opponent using special equipment and weapons. Due to its specifics, this is precisely the direction that remains insufficiently studied at this time, despite the fact that there is a large amount of specialized literature devoted to the subject of hand-to-hand combat. The modern method of teaching hand-to-hand combat is largely based on practical experience, and not on special scientific research. The purpose of the study was to analyze the section demonstrating the applied technique of hand-to-hand combat in the dynamics of competitions, to identify the features of the implementation of techniques, to outline ways to further improve the educational process. Material and methods. To achieve the goal of the work, we conducted an analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and analysis of documentary and regulatory materials. To study the features of the demonstration section of applied equipment, we analyzed the video materials of the championship of Ukraine of one of the state power departments. We studied 183 standard situations – models of real combat with an unarmed and armed enemy using special equipment and weapons, which were performed by 43 athletes, 3 of them were MSIC, 9 MS, 21 CMS, from the 10th to the 1st dan. We also developed a Questionnaire, which was proposed to 14 hand-to-hand combat trainers. The questions of the questionnaire dealt with the features of the competition in hand-to-hand combat, the criteria and requirements for the implementation of applied equipment. Results and discussion. The data obtained as a result of the questioning let us determine the requirements for the use of competitive model situations, their phase structure, the peculiarities of liberation from grips and grips, the use of weapons and disarmament. The hand-to-hand combat is an applied sport that will be iced up in various directions. A distinctive feature of this sport is the use of an element of surprise, which greatly complicates the implementation of competitive exercises. To improve the preparation process, it is necessary to improve the technique of performing the initial phases of simulated competitive situations. Taking into account the peculiarity of hand-to-hand combat we must pay attention to the fulfillment of final provisions, especially with the use of weapons. Conclusion. To increase the attractiveness of the competition, it is necessary to take measures to increase the reality of performing motor actions on the part of the opponent and increase the variability of model situations by separating the competition for modeling the situations of attack of an armed and unarmed enemy separately in directions


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