Modeling and Optimization of Socio-Economic Aspects for the Development of Tourism

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1696
Author(s):  
Gulbaram A. KULAKHMETOVA ◽  
Nadiia A. SHCHERBAKOVA ◽  
Victoria V. TSYPKO

The paper deals with the variants of providing digital nomadism with tourist services and service under conditions of global informatization. In order to increase the mobility of this category of tourists, the authors offered a model of information support in accordance with the strategy of global geoinformation supporting of travel infrastructure. The navigation system of information depository is focused on the localization of life support system points with optimal combination of infrastructure objects. For filling the information depository of tourist destination determination and annotation of most significant objects and access points to global tourist system of informatization have been carried out.  When choosing the above-mentioned objects, the authors proceeded from the following founding principles: accessibility of objects to Internet system sources; consumer preferences; security. To ensure quality of tourist services and service the analysis of the state of global tourist information system infrastructure is carried out in the paper. Following the findings, proposals for the implementation of information depository model are developed. The markers of system orientation in space providing the link of object location with geoinformation field are included in the depositary information field. In general, the offered model, according to authors, will contribute to comfortable and safe movement of digital nomads on tourist route.

Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Mohamad Pirdaus bin Yusoh ◽  
Jabil Mapjabil ◽  
Nurhazliyana Hanafi ◽  
Mohd Azmi bin Muhammed Idris

In driving sustainable tourism, the concept of carrying capacity in tourism needs to be applied. This concept of carrying capacity gives a comprehensive emphasis in the development of tourism whether in physical, social or economic aspects. If this concept is applied, it is in determining the situation in a tourist destination whether it is still in a state that can be accepted by the stakeholders in tourism, namely tourists, locals and tour operators. In this paper, emphasis is given to social carrying capacity in tourism which is one of the parts in tourism carrying capacity. This social capacity is the most difficult part to examine because it involves unequal perceptions and views from various parties. It involves interactions between tourists and tourists that cover issues of congestion and the quality of their tourism and interactions between tourists and locals or hosts that involve issues of their quality of life. Due to that, this social capacity is quite difficult to implement in some tourist areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 245-251
Author(s):  
Alona Tanasiichuk ◽  
Liudmila Serednytska ◽  
Nataliia Dobrovolska ◽  

It has been demonstrated that in the conditions of overcoming the consequences of corona crisis an important issue is the organization of business processes, which, as of the time of the study, is carried out on a mixed form. It is substantiated that enterprises should assess their capabilities and be ready to make quick business decisions in the case of reintroduction of quarantine for enterprises. It is substantiated that the organization of marketing research of commodity markets and timely provision of managers of structural units with reliable information is important for the effective conduct of business by domestic enterprises on a mixed form. In the study the sequence of information support for marketing research of the mineral water market has been developed. The dynamics of incomes and the level of demand of mineral water consumers during the period of corona crisis has been determined. As a result of the research it was concluded that the mineral water market, unlike other sectors of the economy, has favorable prospects for further development. A portrait of a mineral water consumer and his level of satisfaction with the quality of mineral water, pricing and assortment policy on the domestic market have been determined. This study will determine consumer preferences for the choice of mineral water and take into account its results by domestic production and trade enterprises. Other enterprises will be able to develop a similar sequence of information support for marketing research of the commodity market in which they carry out their business activities.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Sasaev ◽  
G. V. Zadorozhnaya ◽  
T. A. Alabina ◽  
K. V. Boiko ◽  
O. A. Brel ◽  
...  

The collective monograph "Strategizing of Kuzbass Region water resources" proposes strategic directions for the efficient use of water resources and ensuring the strategic security of the region's most important life support system in the long term, primarily through the development of water supply and sanitation systems aimed at achieving the key goal of improving the level and quality of life of the population Kuzbass Region.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Vladyka ◽  
Victoria Kostiuk ◽  
Valeria Okhrimenko

The article considers the investment activity of banks as an alternative to lending, which will help to further restore the banking system. The reasons that motivate banks to carry out investment activities are identified, namely: expansion of income and customer base; high risk of credit operations and the desire to optimize the taxation of bank income. The analysis of efficiency of the formed portfolio of securities in bank, on an example of JSC ProCredit Bank is carried out. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the assessment of the quality of the bank's investment portfolio has certain features related to determining the amount of problem investments, as the bank's balance sheet lacks information on the riskiness of certain securities, and it is proposed to apply fixed risk ratios securities. Despite the impact of COVID-19 on the country's economy, the banking sector gradually continued to stabilize. Banks' investment activities are an alternative to lending, which will help the banking system to recover further. Investments create conditions for expanded reproduction, structural transformations in the country, increasing the competitiveness of domestic products, solving socio-economic problems. Ways to improve the efficiency and quality of investment management of the bank through the optimal combination of centralization and decentralization for investment management; efforts to create new goals and objectives to improve the organization of analytical support of the investment management process; support for constant information support of the investment management process; advanced training of managers related to the management of investment activities. Therefore, the worst quality of the portfolio was in 2019 and 2020, due to the fact that the securities portfolio included only investments in securities for sale. Ways to improve the efficiency and quality of investment management of the bank through the optimal combination of centralization and decentralization for investment management; efforts to create new goals and objectives to improve the organization of analytical support of the investment management process; support of constant information support of investment management process; advanced training of managers related to the management of investment activities.


Author(s):  
S. A. Bugorkova ◽  
D. G. Filimonova

Research objective consisted in the development of a unified approach to the evaluation of severity of experimental tularemia disease based on the morphometric analysis. Experimental tularemia infection was morbidized in Guinea pigs, both female and male, using subcutaneous inoculation with virulent tularemia microbe cultures. Subsequent to the results of morphometric analysis, selected was a range of indicators characterizing intensiveness of dystrophy, necrobiotic and necrotic processes, infiltrate changes within cells and tissues of the infected animals to fullest extent, and reflecting a life-support system functioning state adequately. Thus, application of quantitative counting to distinguish the changes in experimental animals, while modeling specific infectious process, allowed for standardization and verification of severity evaluation approach and facilitated increase in quality of experimental investigations.


Author(s):  
Leonid S. Bobe ◽  
Nikolay A. Salnikov

Analysis and calculation have been conducted of the process of low-pressure reverse osmosis in the membrane apparatus of the system for recycling hygiene water for the space station. The paper describes the physics of the reverse osmosis treatment and determines the motive force of the process, which is the difference of effective pressures (operating pressure minus osmotic pressure) in the solution near the surface of the membrane and in the purified water. It is demonstrated that the membrane scrubbing action is accompanied by diffusion outflow of the cleaning agent components away from the membrane. The mass transfer coefficient and the difference of concentrations (and, accordingly, the difference of osmotic pressures) in the boundary layer of the pressure channel can be determined using an extended analogy between mass transfer and heat transfer. A procedure has been proposed and proven in an experiment for calculating the throughput of a reverse osmosis apparatus purifying the hygiene water obtained through the use of a cleaning agent used in sanitation and housekeeping procedures on Earth. Key words: life support system, hygiene water, water processing, low-pressure reverse osmosis, space station.


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