scholarly journals An investigation of prospective science teachers' socio-scientific argumentation processes in terms of metacognition: A causal-comparative study

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşe Öztürk

This study attempts to investigate through causal-comparative research whether socio-scientific argumentation processes of prospective science teachers (PSTs) who had high and low socio-scientific argumentation skills differed from each other in terms of metacognition. The research was conducted with a total of 45 PSTs, 24of whom had high socio-scientific argumentation skills, and 21 had low socio-scientific argumentation skills. Data were gathered using qualitative and quantitative methods. Research results indicated that the PSTs with high socio-scientific argumentation skills displayed more metacognitive behaviors when compared to the PSTs with low socio-scientific argumentation skills and that they used more metacognitive strategies with regard to many components such as planning, decision-making, evaluation, monitoring, and organizing. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference was detected between the scores of the PSTs' metacognitive awareness skills in favor of the PSTs with high socio-scientific argumentation skills. These results demonstrated that the two groups with different socio-scientific argumentation skills differed from each other in terms of metacognition and that the PSTs with high socio-scientific argumentation skills were better in regard with metacognition.

Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Widya -

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>BSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aimed to find out whether the interjection “ondeh” with a certain pitch contour carries signals of different attitudes and emotions and to describe the tone contour of interjection “ondeh” with certain attitudes and emotions. This research combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method is applied in description and analysis, while quantitative method is only used to calculate the frequency of the tone and perception test results. The data was obtained through the process of sound recording of several informants who are native speakers of Minangkabau language. The findings show that the interjection “ondeh” with a certain intonation contours carries signals of different attitudes and emotions. Those attitudes and emotions are feeling amazed, shocked and upset. Interjection “ondeh” of amazed shows a significant difference in duration between syllable on and deh. The duration of the syllable deh tends to be much longer than the duration of the syllable on. The same thing is also found in interjection “ondeh” showing upset. However, speakers tend not to pronounce the sound [on] so that the sounds heard are just [deh] when they are upset. Furthermore, the emotion of surprised is shown with tone on syllable on which tends to be higher when compared to the one of amazed and upset. Finally, context of the sentence is also very influential in determining signal of certain attitudes and emotions.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: prosodic features, interjection, emotion</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p>Penelitian ini bertujan untuk untuk mencari tau apakah interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur nada tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda dan untuk mendeskripsikan kontur nada interjeksi<em> ondeh</em> dengan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dipakai dalam deskripsi dan analisis sedangkan metode kuantitatif hanya digunakan untuk menghitung frekuensi nada dan hasil uji persepsi.Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses perekaman suara beberapa orang  informan yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Minangkabau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur intonasi tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda. Sinyal sikap dan emosi itu  berupa perasaan kagum, kaget, dan kesal. Interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> yang membawa sinyal emosi kagum memperlihatkan perbedaan


Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Widya - Widya

<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>BSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aimed to find out whether the interjection “ondeh” with a certain pitch contour carries signals of different attitudes and emotions and to describe the tone contour of interjection “ondeh” with certain attitudes and emotions. This research combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method is applied in description and analysis, while quantitative method is only used to calculate the frequency of the tone and perception test results. The data was obtained through the process of sound recording of several informants who are native speakers of Minangkabau language. The findings show that the interjection “ondeh” with a certain intonation contours carries signals of different attitudes and emotions. Those attitudes and emotions are feeling amazed, shocked and upset. Interjection “ondeh” of amazed shows a significant difference in duration between syllable on and deh. The duration of the syllable deh tends to be much longer than the duration of the syllable on. The same thing is also found in interjection “ondeh” showing upset. However, speakers tend not to pronounce the sound [on] so that the sounds heard are just [deh] when they are upset. Furthermore, the emotion of surprised is shown with tone on syllable on which tends to be higher when compared to the one of amazed and upset. Finally, context of the sentence is also very influential in determining signal of certain attitudes and emotions.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: prosodic features, interjection, emotion</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujan untuk untuk mencari tau apakah interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur nada tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda dan untuk mendeskripsikan kontur nada interjeksi<em> ondeh</em> dengan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dipakai dalam deskripsi dan analisis sedangkan metode kuantitatif hanya digunakan untuk menghitung frekuensi nada dan hasil uji persepsi.Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses perekaman suara beberapa orang  informan yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Minangkabau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur intonasi tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda. Sinyal sikap dan emosi itu  berupa perasaan kagum, kaget, dan kesal. Interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> yang membawa sinyal emosi kagum memperlihatkan perbedaan durasi yang cukup signifikan antara silabe <em>on</em> dan <em>deh</em>. Durasi silabel <em>deh</em> cenderung jauh lebih panjang daripada durasi silabel <em>on</em>. Sama dengan sinyal emosi kagum, pada emosi kesal ciri sinyal emosi pada interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> ditunjukkan oleh durasi silabe <em>deh</em> yang cenderung panjang. Namun, pada emosi kesal penutur cenderung untuk tidak mengucapkan bunyi [on] sehingga yang terdengar hanya bunyi [deh]. Selanjutnya, sinyal emosi kaget ditunjukkan dengan nada pada silabel <em>on</em> yang cenderung tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan silabel <em>on</em> pada emosi kagum dan kesal. Konteks kalimat juga sangat berpengaruh dalam menentukan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: fitur prosodi, interjeksi, emosi</strong></p>


Patan Pragya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Chhabi Ram Baral

Urban poverty is one of multidimensional issue in Nepal. Increasing immigration from the outer parts of Kathmandu due to rural poverty, unemployment and weak security of the lives and the properties are core causes pushing people into urban areas. In this context how squatter urban area people sustain their livelihoods is major concern. The objectives of the study are to find out livelihood assets and capacities squatters coping with their livelihood vulnerability in adverse situation. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are applied for data collection. It is found that squatters social security is weak, victimized by severe health problems earning is not regular with lack of physical facilities and overall livelihood is critical. This study helps to understand what the changes that have occurred in livelihood patterns and how poor people survive in urban area.


2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 006-008
Author(s):  
Heather Stuckey

Qualitative research is a primary way to understand the context of diabetes in a person′s life, beyond the medical outcomes. Identifying the qualitative issues such as patients′ knowledge about diabetes, their beliefs and attitudes, and their relationship with health care professionals can serve as data to determine the obstacles and, in turn, resolutions to those issues in diabetes management. Characteristics of qualitative and quantitative methods are described, with the discussion that both methods are complementary, not conflicting, to further the field of diabetes research.


Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Ignatowski ◽  
Łukasz Sułkowski ◽  
Bartłomiej Stopczyński

Nepotism and cronyism are forms of favoritism towards certain people in the workplace. For this reason, they constitute a problem for organization managers, ethicists and psychologists. Identifying the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the increase of nepotism and cronyism may provide a basis for organizations to assess their extent and to take possible measures to prevent their negative effects. At the same time, the research presented in the article may provide a basis for further research work related to nepotism and cronyism at the times of other threats, different from the pandemic. The aim of the article is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on growing acceptance for nepotism and cronyism in Polish enterprises. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been included in the conducted research. Qualitative study aimed at improving knowledge of nepotism and cronyism and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these phenomena, followed by a quantitative study conducted in order to verify the information obtained in the qualitative study. This research has demonstrated that Nepotism and cronyism in the workplace, are phenomenon that are basically evaluated negatively. They adversely influences social and economic development, but the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on nepotism and cronyism is not significant.


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonie Gibbons ◽  
Jan Mason

Kinship care as a formal placement option has been steadily increasing over recent years, particularly in New South Wales. This paper draws on a report of research on kinship care in New South Wales, in which the two authors participated (Mason et al, 2002). In conducting the research, qualitative and quantitative methods were used to explore both ‘top down’ perspectives (from policy documents and statistics) and ‘bottom up’ perspectives (from child protection practitioners and those who experience policy as service recipients – kinship carers, young people in kinship care and parents of children in kinship care).In this paper we briefly outline the research and discuss findings relating to definitions of kinship care, the extent of kinship care in NSW, decision making around the placement of children in kinship care, reasons given by participants for kinship care, and support for carers.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1025-1026 ◽  
pp. 641-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radka Pernicová

Complex of measurements methods for indicate white efflorescence are presented in this paper. This article is focus on primary efflorescence, specifically lime based, which cannot be completely avoided. Tests involve not only qualitative and quantitative methods but also recommended additional measurement. Because there are not any standard for determination this kind of efflorescence, this set of tests should help for design concrete elements and limited risks of its creation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin M. Davies ◽  
Elizabeth Carr ◽  
Calvin Soh ◽  
Kanna K. Gnanalingham

Author(s):  
Faskal Faranso Faltamo

Assessment is an integral part of measuring effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. It basically focused on measuring the students’ progress in what they learned. Current study examined the relation between the students’ perceptions towards EFL teachers Classroom Assessment methods and their academic achievements. To this end, descriptive research design with qualitative and quantitative methods of data collections was employed. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources via questionnaire, interview and observations. Target populations of current study were randomly selected 281students and purposely selected four teachers of secondary schools at Wolaita zone, Ethiopia. The data were analyzed using mixed methods of data analysis. Based on results obtained from qualitative and quantitative data, it was found out that the students’ perceptions towards teachers’ assessment was proportional to their achievement. Most dominantly, low achievers were not satisfied with their teachers’ methods of assessment as their students were low and the vice versa it true.


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