Analysis of The Effect of Technology Adaptation, Market Orientation, and Networking on Competitive Advantages and Business Performance of Batik UMKM in Laweyan, Solo, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
Rahardian Andre ◽  
Susilo Toto Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Technology Adaptation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Positive Effect

The phenomenon that will be analyzed in this research is that the current development raises the urgency that there is a need for more effective and efficient performance that can increase productivity, increase profits and reduce costs. Batik MSMEs in Laweyan, Solo, Central Java, which currently mostly use manual and semi-manual methods, need to develop themselves in order to be able to compete with batik invaders from abroad such as Malaysia, China and Vietnam. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of technology adaptation, market orientation and networking on the competitive advantage and business performance of batik MSMEs in Laweyan, Solo, Central Java. The population chosen in this study were all of the Batik Laweyan UMKM as many as 156 UMKM Batik. The number of respondents used in this study was 156 Laweyan Batik UMKM. The sampling technique in this research is the census method. The data collection method is by using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling. Based on research, market orientation has a positive effect on competitive advantage, adaptation of modern technology and networking has no effect on competitive advantage. Adaptation of modern technology, market orientation, networking and competitive advantage have a positive effect on business performance. In terms of testing the fit model, it states that the model has a good fit. So from this it can be concluded that the model has a good enough fit to predict business performance.

scholarly journals An investigation of factors affecting SMEs performance: an Indonesian case

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Cahya Mukti Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Edy Raharja ◽  
Yohanes Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Positive Effect

The objectives of this paper is to investigate factors that affecting SMEs performance. Particularly, our study examined the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, adaptability to external environment, and competitive advantage to SMEs performance. We also test the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and adaptability to external environment on SMEs competitive advantage. Results of structural equation modeling on 100 SMEs in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, suggested that entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage has a positive effect on SMEs business performance. However, our prediction that adaptability to external environment positively affect SMEs performance was not supported. Furthermore, our study also found that entrepreneurial orientation and adaptability to external environment positively affect SMEs competitive advantage. 

scholarly journals The Influence of Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, Innovation and Competitive Advantage to Improve Marketing Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-468
Author(s):  
Novi Nurhasanah ◽  
Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Learning Orientation ◽  
Marketing Performance ◽  
Research Show

The study is aimed at examining the effect of market orientation, learning orientation, innovation and competitive advantage on marketing performance. Populations in this research are 41 which 3, 4, and 5 star-rated hotels in Semarang City. The numbers of samples in this research are 120 respondents by using purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection are using documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of this research show that companies which apply learning orientation, innovation and competitive advantage can improve marketing performance, but for market orientation has no effect on marketing performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKANAN KOMPETISI TERHADAP KREATIVITAS INOVASI DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UKM BATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Meutia Meutia
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Free Markets ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Central Java

Kebijakan pemerintah untuk membuka pasar global akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kompetisi yang terjadi pada UKM. Salah satu industri yang terkena dampak adalah industri batik di Kota Pekalongan. Kebijakan pemerintah dengan adanya pasar bebas akan meningkatkan tekanan kompetisi yang terjadi dipasar. UKM batik merupakan salah satu indusrtri yang akan berdampak dari kebijakan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh tekanan kompetisi terhadap kreativitas inovasi dan keunggulan bersaing UKM batik di Kota Pekalongan Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Persaingan yang ketat mendorong pengusaha terus berinovasi baik inovasi produk, desain, metode pewarnaan, teknologi maupun inovasi pelayanan supaya industri batik di minati dan mampu bersaing baik pasar lokal maupun ekspor. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada UKM industri batik di Kota Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling pada pemilik atau pengelola industri batik dengan kriteria pengelola atau pemilik minimal sudah di industri batik minimal 5 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan program AMOS 16.0. Hasil hipotesis penelitian diduga tekanan kompetisi berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan pengusaha melalukan kreativitas inovasi produk, tekanan kompetisi dan kreativitas inovasi produk diduga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UKM industri batik. Dorongan pasar dan dorongan dari pengusaha membuat pengusaha terus menerus harus melakukan inovasi produk untuk mencapai keunggulan bersaing UKM. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi pada teori Resource Based view (RBV) yang menegaskan bahwa sebuah perusahaan berusaha mempertahankan keunggulan bersaing melalui inovasi produk. Tekanan kompetisi akan mendorong pengusaha untuk melakukan kreativitas inovasi sehingga mempunyai produk yang berkualitas dan bervariasi sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen.The government's policy to open up global markets will affect the level of competition is going to SMEs. One industry that is affected is the batik industry in Pekalongan. Government policies to free markets will increase competitive pressures that occur in the market. SMEs indusrtri batik is one that will have an impact of this policy. The purpose of this study was to examine how the effect of competitive pressure on the creativity and innovation of SMEs competitive advantage batik in Pekalongan Central Java Province. Intense competition encourages employers continue to innovate both product innovation, design, staining methods, technology and service innovations in the batik industry that are interested and able to compete both local and export markets. Location of the research done on the SME industry in Pekalongan batik. The sampling technique is purposive sampling on the owner or manager of the batik industry with the manager or owner minimal criteria already in the batik industry at least 5 years. Analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 16.0. The results of the study hypothesis of competition pressure allegedly positive effect on the ability of employers put through the creativity of product innovation, the pressure of competition and product innovation creativity alleged significant effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs batik industry. Market forces and the encouragement of entrepreneurs make entrepreneurs constantly have to innovate products to achieve competitive advantage of SMEs. Results of this study are expected to contribute to the theory of Resource Based view (RBV) which confirms that a company trying to maintain a competitive advantage through product innovation. Competitive pressures will encourage employers to creativity innovation so as to have a quality product and varies according to the wishes of consumers.

scholarly journals ESTABLISHING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO IMPROVE BUSSINESS PERFORMANCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Orientation ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Critical Ratio ◽  
Performance Results

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance at restaurant in Mataram City. The problem in this research is “How establishing competitive advantage to improve business performance”. Results of interview with respondents, it describes the problems faced by owner culinary business, including the decline in their business performance, lack of innovation, lack of professional labor, and the competitive challenge faced by owner of culinary business. The population of this research is the restaurants in the year period of 2011-2015 wich are registered in The Department Culture and Tourism of Mataram City. The samples of this research are restaurant in Mataram City of West Nusa Tenggara with total sample is 120 respondents. The data in this research was taken using questionnaire and interview. Then, the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-Amos). All of the hypothesis in this research are accepted as shown by Critical Ratio (CR) ≥ ± 1.96 and Probability (P) < 0.05. The analysis showed that the direct effect of innovation on business performance is higher than the effect of market orientation on business performance (0,458 compared to 0,223). Indirect effect of innovation on business performance through strategic competitive advantage is higher than the effect of market orientation on business performance through competitive advantage (0,130 compared to 0,096)

scholarly journals The improvement of collaborative networks to increase small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-229
Author(s):  
Mulyana Mulyana ◽  
Wasitowati Wasitowati
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Collaborative Networks ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of collaborative networks on business performance. This study tries to find a collaborative network format that can improve business performance. The respondents in this study were 295 owners of the fashion sector SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results showed that collaborative networks (CN) significantly influence innovation capability (IC), competitive advantage (CA), and business performance (BP). Furthermore, the capability of innovation and competitive advantage also significantly influence business performance. Innovation capabilities and competitive advantages can mediate the relationship between collaborative networks and business performance.

Analisa Pengaruh Professionalism dan Rewards Terhadap Job Satisfaction Serta Implikasinya Pada Organizational Commitment; Telaah Pada Sopir Taksi Konvensional Bandara Soekarno-Hatta

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Aldo Winata
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Taxi Driver ◽  
Probability Method ◽  
Positive Effect

Jakarta is the place where the largest number of land transportation in Indonesia, according to Djarot in Kompas.com article, vehicles every day increased about 1500 units. And according to an article from Liputan 6, revenue from conventional taxi drivers dropped dramatically after the entry of online transport by 40-50% during 2016 due to the entry of online transport. Conventional taxi companies must immediately anticipate this phenomenon so that their human resources can survive in the company. The purpose of this research are first, to know is there a positive effect from professionalism factors to organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Second, to know job satisfaction factors have a positive effect to organizational commitment. And the last is to know is there a positive effect from rewards factors to job satisfaction and organizational commitment’s factors. This research uses descriptive method with non-probability method. Through judgmental sampling technique, primary data collection was obtained from questionnaire distribution to conventional taxi driver of Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The data has been collected and then obtained by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of this research indicates that there is positive influence from professionalism to organizational commitment but the data do not support the hypothesis, there is positive influence from professionalism to job satisfaction, but there’s negative effect between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, there is positive relation of rewards to job satisfaction, Finally there is a positive effect of rewards on organizational commitment. Keywords: organizational commitment, professionalism, rewards, job satisfaction, ecommerce, conventional taxi driver.

TRANSPARANSI PAJAK DAN KEPERCAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (SURVEI PADAWAJIB PAJAK KOTA DKI JAKARTA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Madjidainun Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to identify and examine the effect of the Tax Transparency and Trust Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance existing areas of Jakarta. The method used is descriptive and associative. Target population studied is Unit in Unit 14 Analysis of the Tax Office in the region of Jakarta. Sampling technique used is random sampling. Model influence analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling ) with alternative method PLS ( Partial Least Square ) which is aimed at testing the Influence between Tax Transparency and Trust Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance that there diunit analysis has been given permission to conduct research. Results of the analysis showed that partially Tax Transparency and unsignificant positive effect on the Taxpayer Compliance. Similarly, the Trust Taxpayers partially positive and significant impact to the Taxpayer Compliance . Simultaneously Transparency and Trust Tax Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance effect, this means that the Tax and Trust trades Taxpayers together will increase the Taxpayer Compliance.   Keywords: Tax Transparency, Trust, Taxpayer Compliance.     Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang ada wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi target yang diteliti ialah Satuan Kerja yang ada di Unit Analisis 14 Kantor Pelayanan Pajak diwilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik sampel yang digunakan ialah random sampling. Model pengaruh di analisa menggunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan metode alternative PLS (Partial Least Square) yang bertujuan menguji Pengaruh antara Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang ada diunit analisis yang telah diberi ijin untuk melakukan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Transparansi Pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Begitu pula dengan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak yang secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Secara simultan Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, hal ini berarti bahwa dengan Transakasi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak bersama-sama maka akan meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.

scholarly journals Enhancing the Innovation Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Through Network Embeddedness

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-171
Author(s):  
Wisdom Wise Kwabla Pomegbe ◽  
Wenyuan Li ◽  
Courage Simon Kofi Dogbe ◽  
Charles Oduro Acheampong Otoo
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
External Resources ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Network Embeddedness ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Positive Effect

Based on Resource Based Theory (RBT), the competitiveness of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) depends on the uniqueness of resources used in the production and delivering of goods and services. Moreover, the innovation capability of SMEs is critical in enhancing their uniqueness. Various factors, however, could potentially influence SME innovation performance. This present study thus focuses on how SME innovation performance could be enhanced through the three dimensions of network embeddedness (relational, structural and cognitive). Founded on Resource Dependency Theory (RDT), the study seeks to demonstrate how SMEs could tap into the rich external resources within the networks they are embedded in. The study was based on 388 SMEs selected using a purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used for the data collection, with the data analyzed by structural equation modeling performed in Amos (v.20). The findings revealed that relational, structural and cognitive embeddedness had a positive effect on innovation performance, while structural embeddedness had the greatest impact on SME innovation performance. As such, SMEs seeking to improve their innovation performance through networks should pay critical attention to the network tie and density. Past studies on network embeddedness and innovation performance have shown conflicting results, and therefore this present study makes a notable contribution to the ongoing debate. Past studies have indicated a positive, negative, inverted u-shape, and even no significant relationship at all between the various dimensions of network embeddedness and innovation performance.

scholarly journals Improving the Competitive Advantage of BUMDes Based on The Optimal Utilization of Local Assets Communities

HABITAT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Condro Nugroho ◽  
Vi'in Pertiwi ◽  
Deny Meitasari
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
The Village ◽  
Positive Effect

BUMDes is one of the income sources for the village managing assets, services, and other businesses for the village community's welfare. BUMDes empowers rural communities as an autonomous region in increasing productive efforts to alleviate poverty and unemployment. Therefore, the measurement of BUMDes's performance needs to be done through the level of local resources used and the implications of the results achieved. It was required to formulate appropriate development policies so that BUMDes have high competitiveness and fulfill their role in increasing the community's economic independence. This study was conducted in East Java BUMDes because East Java province is the third province with the largest number of BUMDes in Indonesia, so it was quite representative to represent the presence of BUMDes in Indonesia. This research used a quantitative approach carried out using the structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) method with the Resource-based View (RBV) approach to measure the effect of BUMDes resources used on its competitiveness. The analysis showed that structural capital had a positive effect on human capital and relational capital. Human capital had also been proven to have a positive effect on relational capital. The indicator that influenced competitive advantage was human capital. Training is needed to increase the human resources capacity, online marketing training and organizational reform, infrastructure, and professional management systems need to be done.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi, dan Kapabilitas Pemasaran terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing pada UKM Olahan Ikan di Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Lisda Rahmasari
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Marketing Capabilities ◽  
Research Population

This study aimed to find out the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation and marketing capabilities on competitive advantage. The research population comprised Fish Processing Business in Semarang City. The sample was selected by means of the purposive sampling technique. The sample was 100 companies. The data were collected by a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique using AMOS 24.0 analysis tool. The test results using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques indicate that the model is in accordance with population data. The results of the study showed that entrepreneurship oriented , innovation and marketing capabilities had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. Used by analyzer for example validity test, test reliabilitas, and hipotesis test use modelling equation structural (SEM).

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