scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN FITOPLANKTON DAN ZOOPLANKTON SERTA TSI (TROPHIC SAPROBIC INDEX) PADA PERAIRAN TAMBAK DI KAMPUNG TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-245
Author(s):  
Achmad Fuad Suwandana ◽  
Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

Lokasi Tambak Lorok dekat dengan jalan raya, pemukiman penduduk serta pabrik-pabrik besar sehingga berpotensi menampung bahan pencemarnya. Bahan-bahan pencemar tersebut akan mengganggu keseimbangan organisme di dalam tambak salah satunya adalah plankton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan fitoplankton dan zooplankton, mengetahui perbandingan fitoplankton dan zooplankton, dan mengetahui status saprobitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2017 di perairan tambak di Kampung Tambak Lorok Semarang. Sampling dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling pada 4 stasiun dengan masing-masing stasiun 3 titik. Variabel yang diukur adalah kelimpahan fitoplankton, kelimpahan zooplankton, dan nilai saprobitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 47-154 ind/l dan kelimpahan zooplankton berkisar antara 0-9 ind/l. Perbandingan fitoplankton dan zooplankton berkisar antara 7:1 sampai 47:0. Nilai SI (Saprobik Indeks) berkisar antara 1,28-1,33 dan nilai TSI (Tropik Saprobik Indeks) berkisar antara 1,89-2,50. Berdasarkan nilai SI dan TSI dapat diketahui bahwa kondisi tambak di Kampung Tambak Lorok Semarang termasuk ke dalam perairan Oligosaprobik atau perairan belum tercemar sampai tercemar ringan dan sebagian besar dalam status β-Mesosaprobik atau tercemar ringan sampai sedang.  Tambak Lorok Village is located in residential areas-densely populated, not far from highway and large factories which potentially accomodating pollution. They, the pollutants disrupt the balance of organismd in the pond, one of them plankton are going to study is plankton. Purpose of this research is to know the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton, the comparison of phytoplankton and zooplankton as well as the status of saprobity. This research was carried out on September 2017 in the pond waters at Tambak Lorok Semarang Village by using descriptive method. Sampling was applied by using purposive at 4 station, each station using 3 point. Measured variables were phytoplankton abundance, zooplankton abundance, and saprobity value. The results showed that phytoplankton abundance ranged between 47-154 ind/l, while zooplankton abundance betweem 0-9 ind/l. Comparison of phytoplankton and zooplankton ranged from 7:1 to 47:0. The SI (Sabrobik Index) value ranged from 1,28-1,33 and the TSI (Tropic Saprobik Index) value ranged from 1,89-2,50. Based on SI dan TSI values mentioned above the condition of ponds in Tambak Lorok Village is classified as Oligosaprobik or uncured waters to minor contaminated and mostly in β-Mesosaprobik status or mild to moderate contamination. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Okky Aditya Ramanda ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Churun Ain

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai saprobitas perairan (SI dan TSI), kandungan klorofil perairan, dan hubungan antara SI, TSI dengan kualitas perairan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2016 dengan materi yakni sampel air dari Muara Sungai Bodri dan metode deskriptif serta metode pengambilan sampel yakni Purposive Sampling Method. Sampling dilakukan dengan pengulangan waktu yakni pasang dan surut dengan 3 kali pengulangan dengan 4 Stasiun lokasi sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 65 genera dengan 115 spesies yang didominasi oleh Bacillariophyceae seperti Synedra sp., Skeletonema sp., dan Asterionella sp. Kelimpahan fitoplankton tertinggi terjadi pada Stasiun 1 saat surut sebesar  85184 ind/L yang didominasi oleh Synedra ulna. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai SI pada kisaran 0.75-1.29 yang menyatakan perairan dalam kondisi β-Mesosaprobik hingga β-Mesosaprobik/Oligosaprobik. Sedangkan, untuk TSI didapatkan nilai 0.99-2.56 yang menyatakan perairan dalam kondisi β-Mesosaprobik hingga Oligosaprobik. Hasil pengukuran kadar klorofil-α menunjukkan bahwa klorofil-α pada wilayah di sekitar muara bernilai rendah. Hubungan antara nilai SI dan TSI dengan kualitas perairan menunjukkan nilai positif dengan keeratan lemah pada saat pasang serta nilai positif dan negatif dengan keeratan kuat pada saat surut. Kata Kunci : Muara Sungai Bodri; Klorofil-α; Indeks Saprobik; Tropik Saprobik Indeks ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the value of water saprobity (SI and TSI), chlorophyl-α content and the context of SI, TSI with water quality such as DO, TSS, Nitrate and chlorophyl-α in Bodri River Estuary. This study was conducted in August 2016. The material used in this study is a sample of water taken from Bodri Estuary. The method used in this study is descriptive method with also sampling method is Purposive Sampling. The sampling location consisted by 4 stasions and it done with repetition time of the high and low tide. The result showed 65 genera with 115 species dominated by Bacillariophyceae such as Synedra sp., Skeletonema sp. and Asterionella sp. The highest phytoplankton abundance occurs in Station 1 at low tide at value 85184 ind/L which dominated by Synedra ulna. SI values in the range 0.75-0.29 which states that the water in β-Mesosaprobic to β-Mesosaprobic/Oligosaprobic conditions. While using TSI, it obtained values at range 0.99-2.56 which it states that the water in β-Mesosaprobic to Oligosaprobic conditions. The results of clorophyl-α measurement showed that the chlorophyl-α in the area around the estuary at a low value. The connection between SI and TSI with water quality has a positive value with weak correlaion at high tide and positive and negative value with strong correlation at low tide. Keywords: Bodri River Estuary; Chlorophyl-α; Saprobic Index; Trophic Saprobic Index 


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Meli Zulia ◽  
Okto Supratman ◽  
Suci Puspita Sari

ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystems are one ecosystem that is vulnerable damaged. Mangrove ecotourism is one of the efforts that can do to reduce damage in the utilization of mangrove ecosystems.This study aims to calculate the suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism in the  Kurau Village and West Kurau Village, Central Bangka Regency. This research was conducted in March 2019 at the Mangrove ecotourism area of ​​Kurau Village and West Kurau Village. The study location determined using a purposive sampling method consisting of 3 substations in one location to get primary data and secondary data. Descriptive method was used to analyze the Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK). The calculation results show that the mangrove ecotourism area of ​​Kurau Village is included in the suitable category (S2) with a Suitability Index value is 74.36% and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK) is 44 people per day (10 hours  / day) and West Kurau Village is included in suitable category (S2) with a Suitability Index value of 74.36% and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK) is 55 people per day (10 hours open / day).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Indah Fitriani ◽  
Nur Faisal Andani ◽  
Anggi Indah Yuliana ◽  
Ahmad Syaifudin

Tambakrejo Village is an urban area located in the Jombang District. Tree vegetation continues to decline; one of the factors is the conversion of the function of yardland to residential areas. Changes in the land area will impact the structure of tree vegetation. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in 4 hamlets. Transects and species were included as random effects using the transect quadrat method (quadrat transect) by purposive sampling with tree size (10x10 m<sup>2</sup>). The data analysis was done qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative data analysis using vegetation analysis, namely: Importance Value Index (IVI), Dominance (C), and Diversity Index (Ĥ). Strata 3 tree vegetation H’ index in Tambakrejo Village, each hamlet is different, for Tambakberas Hamlet, H’ index value is 3.11%, Gedang Hamlet 2.97%, Nglungu Hamlet 2.91%, and for Petengan Hamlet 2, 89%. Most of the hamlets in Tambakrejo Village fall into medium-level diversity. INP index of Tambakberas Hamlet of 22.59% and lowest 2.07%. Gedang of 27.57% and lowest 2.84%, Nglungu of 19.76%, and lowest 2.86% Petengan of 28.79% and lowest 2.73%, The lowest Important Value Index is due to the transfer of the function of yard land for residential areas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Renita Susanti ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro ◽  
Djoko Suprapto

Pencemaran air adalah masuknya atau dimasukkannya suatu zat, energi kedalam air oleh kegiatan manusia sehingga kualitas air dapat menurun sampai tingkat tertentu yang mengakibatkan air tidak dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Waduk Jatibarang merupakan bendungan yang menampung beberapa aliran sungai yang kemudian menjadi sarana dan prasarana akuatik dan mendukung kegiatan pariwisata yang ada. Masuknya air dari beberapa sungai ke dalam waduk dapat membawa bahan pencemar sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perairan waduk menjadi tercemar. Salah satu indikator penting dalam penentuan kualitas air adalah dengan melihat tingkat saprobitas di perairan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu dikaji lebih lanjut mengenai kondisi kualitas perairan Waduk Jatibarang ditinjau dari aspek saprobitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat saprobitas perairan Waduk Jatibarang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi, dengan mengukur parameter pendukung yaitu parameter fisika, kimia, indeks biologi, dan indeks saprobitas. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 236-865 ind/l, indeks keanekaragaman berkisar antara 1.02-1.77 indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0.58-0.85 dan indeks dominasi berkisar antara 0.14-0.96. Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) yang didapatkan berkisar antara 51.74-55.06 sehingga kualitas perairan dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai indeks saprobitas berkisar antara 0.60-2.75 dan nilai indeks tropik saprobik berkisar antara 2.02-4.06 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perairan Waduk Jatibarang termasuk dalam golongan β-mesosaprobik/ oligosaprobik atau tercemar ringan. Water pollution is entry or inclusion by a substance, energy into water by the human activities so that quality of the water can decrease till the certain level which it can cause the water can be not function in accordance with the designation. Jatibarang Reservoir is a dam that holds several streams from the river which then becomes the aquatic facilities and infrastructure and can support the tourism activities. The entry of the water to reservoir, can carry pollutants it can cause the reservoir be polluted. One of the important indicators to determine the quality of the water is the saprobic level in the water. Based on the matter, it is necessary to study further about condition of the water quality of Jatibarang Reservoir in terms of saprobic aspect. The objective of the research has to know the level of waters saprobic in Jatibarang Reservoir. The research was conducted in May – June 2017. This research used case study method with descriptive analysis and correlation analysis, with measuring the supporting parameters like physics, chemistry, biology index, and saprobic index. The result of the observation showed that the phytoplankton abundance value ranged between 236-865 ind/l, index of diversity ranged between 1.02-1.77, uniformity index ranged between 0.49-0.85, and the index of dominance range between 0.14-0.96.  Water Quality Index (WQI) obtained ranged between 51.74-55.06 so that quality of the water in medium category . The result of the research, found that the Saprobic Index value ranged between 0.60-2.75, and the Tropic Saprobic Index value ranged between 2.02-4.06, so it can be concluded that the Jatibarang Reservoir belongs to the class of β-mesosaprobic/oligosaprobic or light polluted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Endang Supriyantini ◽  
Munasik Munasik ◽  
Sri Sedjati ◽  
Sri Yulina Wulandari ◽  
Ali Ridlo ◽  
...  

Indeks saprobik adalah indeks yang digunakan untuk mengetahui status pencemaran suatu perairan dengan menggunakan keberadaan organisme seperti fitoplankton. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran di perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara berdasarkan indeks saprobik dan komposisi fitoplankton. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif.Sampel fitoplankton diambil dari 12 titik sampling di sekitar perairan Pulau Panjang. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel plankton diperoleh secara aktif menggunakan plankton net dengan mesh size 37 μm diameter 21 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkankomposisi fitoplankton di P. Panjang terdiri dari 32 genus, termasuk ke-dalam 4 kelas yaitu Bacillariophyceae (18 genus), Dinophyceae (12 genus), Cyanophyceae (1 genus),Chlorophyceae (1 genus). Indek keanekaragaman dan keseragamannya  termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan tidak ada genus yang mendominasi. Nilai indeks saprobik berkisar antara 0.0 s/d 0.5, yaitu dengan tingkat pencemaran ringan (β/α- mesosaprobik) hingga sedang (α/β- mesosaprobik) oleh bahan organik.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perairan P. Panjang, Jepara termasuk kedalam perairan yang tercemar rendah hingga sedang. A saprobic index is an index used to determine the status of pollution in waters by using the presence of organisms such as phytoplankton. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pollution in the waters of Island Panjang, Jepara, based on the saprobic index and phytoplankton composition. The method used is descriptive explorative. Phytoplankton samples were taken from 12 sampling points around Panjang Island by a purposive sampling method. Plankton sampling was carried out using the plankton net with a mesh size of 37 μm in diameter of 21 cm. The results showed that there were 4 classes in  Panjang Island, namely Bacillariophyceae (18 genera), Dinophyceae (12 genera), Cyanophyceae (1 genus), Chlorophyceae (1 genus).  The index of diversity and uniformity are moderate and no dominant genus. The saprobic index was ranged from 0.0 to 0.5, which was light (β / α-mesosaprobic) to moderate (α / β-mesosaprobic) pollution levels of organic matter. Based on the results,  Panjang Island waters in Jepara were polluted in low to-moderate category.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dewi Damayanti ◽  
I Gede Hendrawan ◽  
Elok Faiqoh

Research spatial distribution and community structure of plankton in the Penerusan bay has been done on 22 February 2016.Plankton samples were taken at 17 stations using the Horizontal haul. The results obtained by the group of phytoplankton of the most widely found are from class Bacillariophyceae with the abundance of species composition percentage of 77% and the group most zooplankton were found came from class Maxillopoda with the percentage of the species composition of 85%. Highest abundance of phytoplankton found in abundance station 5, while the highest abundance of zooplankton found in abundance station 4. Index values diversity, uniformity and dominance of phytoplankton that is 1,06, 0.40 and 0.11 while the index value of diversity, uniformity and dominance zooplankton are 0.52,0.40 and 0.34. Results of the spatial distribution of phytoplankton abundance scattered in the middle of the bay towards the outside while the spatial distribution of zooplankton abundance spread from the south of the bay towards the middle of the bay and to the north of the bay Forwarding. Water quality in Penerusan Bay of physicists chemical parameters such as temperature obtained ranged from 31.1to 32,5 0C, average brightness obtained 87 %, turbidity obtained ranges between 0,73 to 2.62 ntu, dissolved oxygen (DO) obtained ranged from 6 to 8.3 mg/l , the degree of acidity (pH) obtained ranged from 7.17 to 8.04, salinity obtained ranged from 31-35 ppt, nitrate values obtained ranged from 0.60 to 1.83 mg/l and phosphate values obtained ranged from 0.10 to 0.78 mg/l.


DEPIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-184
Author(s):  
Novi Fatmayanti ◽  
Tri Apriadi ◽  
Winny Retna Melani

Abstract. Sei Pulai reservoir is located on Bintan Island, Riau Islands Province. Water quality monitoring of Sei Pulai reservoir needs to be done considering that this reservoir is a source of raw water for the people of Tanjungpinang City and surrounding areas.The objective of this recent study were to determine the diversity and structure of phytoplankton community, also determine the water quality of litoral zone at Sei Pulai reservoir based on phytoplankton as bioindicator. Sampling points were chosen by purposive sampling method. Phtoplankton and water sample were collected in three parts namely inlet, middle, and outlet of the reservoir. Species richness of phytoplankton in littoral zone Sei Pulai reservoir consisted of 3 divisions and 18 species. Phytoplankton abundance in the inlet of reservoir showed moderate abundance. In theotehrs hand, the middle and outlet of the reservoir showed low abundance. Based on ecological index, phytoplankton community was categorized low diversity, moderate uniformity, and no dominance. The saprobic index value obtained from the analysis of the phytoplankton community more moderate organic matter or β/α-mesosaprobic. Keywords : bio-indicator, community structure, littoral zone, phytoplankton, saprobic index Abstrak. Waduk Sei Pulai terletak di Pulau Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Monitoring terhadap kualitas perairan waduk Sei Pulai perlu dilakukan mengingat waduk ini menjadi merupakan sumber air baku masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang dan sekitarnya. Kajian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis dan struktur komunitas fitoplankton serta kualitas perairan di zona litoral waduk Sei Pulai berdasarkan fitoplankton sebagai bioindikator. Lokasi pengambilan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Sampel fitoplankton dan air diambil pada tiga bagian waduk yaitu masukan air (inlet), tengah, serta keluaran air (outlet). Fitoplankton yang ditemukan di perairan zona litoral waduk Sei Pulai terdiri dari tiga divisi dan 18 jenis fitoplankton. Nilai kelimpahan fitoplankton di bagian inlet menunjukkan kelimpahan sedang. Bagian tengah dan outlet waduk menunjukkan kelimpahan rendah. Hasil penilaian indeks ekologi menunjukkan bahwa komunitas fitoplankton memiliki keanekaragaman rendah, keseragaman sedang, dan tidak ada yang mendominansi. Berdasarkan indeks saprobik diketahui bahwa di zona litoral Waduk Sei Pulai terjadi pencemaran bahan organik sedang (Kategori β/α-mesosaprobik). Kata kunci : bioindikator, fitoplankton, struktur komunitas, indeks saprobik, zona litoral


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Hasanuddin Parulian Sihombing ◽  
I Gede Hendrawan ◽  
Yulianto Suteja

Lemuru fish is one of fishery commodity that has high economical value and one of fish that most catched by fisherman in Bali Strait. Lemuru fish had been caught in Bali Strait was fluctuating every month and every years. This condition was related with food source of Lemuru fish such as phytoplankton and zooplankton. So this research was conducted to explained the relationship phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance with Lemuru fish catched  in Bali strait. This study focus in Bali strait during March until May 2017. Determination of sampling point used area sampling method while water sampling occured in surface water with pouring method. Total of phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance in Bali strait in March until May had formed the sinusoidal model with their abundance ranged 301 ind/L – 604 ind/L and 7 ind/L – 12 ind/L. Plankton abundance in Bali strait in March until May (transisonal season 1) was categorized low abundance if compared with plankton abundance in another season. The low value of phytoplankton abundance caused by non upwelling phenomenon and grazing process and the low abundance of zooplankton caused by low rate of zooplankton and predation by Lemuru fish. Phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance had  strong relationship with Lemuru fish catched with correlation coefficient value 0.76 and 0.69. This condition caused by phytoplankton and zooplankton are source of Lemuru fish food.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Susanto

South Tangerang City Government set it Situ (small lake) Kedaung as one of the conservation program, because of 9 there were 4 of which have been lost or switching functions, and 3 endangered missing, one of them is Situ Kedaung. For it is necessary to study the level of sustainable conservation to utilization Situ Kedaung. This study aims to analyze the index and status sustainability of 5 (five) dimensions of sustainability, using the data step Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS), and the results are expressed in the form of index and status of sustainability. To determine the attributes that are sensitive and affect the index and status sustainability and influence of Laverage and Montecarlo analysis. As for the scenarios increase the sustainability of the future status is a prospective analysis. The analysis showed that the ecological dimensions of sustainability are at less status (37.32), the economic dimension is the less sustainable status (26.05), the social dimension is the less sustainable status (40.28), the dimensions of the technology is fair sustainable status (57.20), and institutional dimensions are less sustainable (26.91). The results of the analysis of all the dimensions of sustainability for situ Kedaung is included in the category or status less sustainable with index value of 36.65. Of the 37 attributes that were analyzed, there were 14 attributes that need to be addressed as it is sensitive affect. Based on a prospective analysis, there are 5 critical attributes that must be managed in order to maintain sustainability. These five attributes include: water pollution, eco-tourism, conservation, community income, and local regulatory agencies, hereinafter referred to as key attributes. To improve the status of sustainability in the future (over the medium and long term), there are three scenarios : (1) Conservative-Pessimistic (survive the conditions that exist while holding make shift repairs), (2) moderate- Optimistic (make improvements but not optimal) and (3) Progressive- Optimistic (make comprehensive and integrated improvements).


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Chendy Prima Sari ◽  
Zulfan Saam ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra

The phenomenon of paddy fields conversion in Kampar Regency which continues to increase from year to year had caused decreasing paddy fields area and threatening food supply capacity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the index and the status of the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion and to find out the sensitive attributes of the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency. This research was conducted in Aur Sati Village, Balam Jaya Village and Pulau Permai Village, Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency from October 2020 to January 2021. The method used was the survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampel of farmers in this study were 88 people who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature study. This study used questionnaires as an instrument to collect data.  The analytical method used in this research was the sustainability analysis carried out with the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis approach with the Rap-Paddy Field tool which has been modified from Rapfish program. The results showed that the control of the paddy fields conversion in Aur Sati Village has been going very well, this can be seen from the sustainability index value of each dimension in the range of 52.4 - 83.9% (fairly - highly sustainable). On the other hand, the sustainability index value of each dimension in Balam Jaya Village ranges from 35.9 - 48.2% (less sustainable), this showed that paddy fields conversion in this village has not been well controlled. While in Pulau Permai Village, the economic dimension had a sustainability index value of 48.2% (less sustainable) and there were 2 (two) dimensions that were classified as fairly sustainable, namely the ecological dimension of 64.4% and the social dimension of 52.3%. These data provided information that the control of paddy fields conversion in Pulau Permai Village is still ecologically and socially oriented, and ignores the economic dimension. There were sensitive attributes that need to be given top priority in planning the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency, namely price stability, product markets, traditional leaders, cultivation techniques and availability of RTRW.


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