scholarly journals Produksi Sabun Cuci Piring Sebagai Upaya Peningkatkan Efektivitas Dan Peluang Wirausaha

METANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Rizka Amalia ◽  
Vita Paramita ◽  
Heny Kusumayanti ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih ◽  
Maranatha Sembiring ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Entrepreneurial Opportunity ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
New Business ◽  
And Training ◽  
Dishwashing Liquid

Sabun cuci piring merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga yang berfungsi sebagai penghilang kotoran dan lemak pada peralatan makan dan masak. Konsumsi sabun cuci piring yang  terus menerus setiap harinya, menyebabkan kebutuhan pengadaan sabun dengan biaya yang tidak sedikit, terlebih pada ibu-ibu kelompok pembuat jajan pasar sederhana di RT 4 RW 7 Kelurahan Pedalangan Kecamatan Banyumanik. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu RT 4, RW 7, Kelurahan Pedalangan, Kecamatan Banyumanik tentang pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair guna mengurangi pengeluaran masyarakat terhadap pembelian sabun sekaligus untuk menciptakan peluang usaha baru. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian, akan dijelaskan bahan baku, prosedur kerja dan perhitungan biaya produksi pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Dari  kegiatan yang dilakukan,  mitra dapat menghasilkan luaran produk barang berupa sabun cuci piring cair sesuai dengan metode yang diberikan dalam pelatihan. Production of Dish Washer Soap as Efforts to Increase Effectiveness And Entrepreneurial Opportunity Dishwashing liquid is one of household stuff that used for removing grease and dirt from dishes. Using the dishwashing liquid continuously cause the need of its stuff at a high enough cost. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and training to the making of dishwashing liquid soap in order to reduce cost as well as to create new business opportunity. In this activities, the raw materials and procedure of producing dishwashing liquid will explained, and the production costs of dishwashing manufacture will calculated. From the activities undertaken, can produce the dishwashing liquid soap in accordance with the methods given in the training.  

scholarly journals Diversifikasi Produk Kacang Tanah bagi Masyarakat Desa Rasau Jaya Satu Kalimantan Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Intan Syahbanu ◽  
Helen Sastypratiwi ◽  
Nurul Bariyah
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Peanut Butter ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
New Business ◽  
Product Manufacturing ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Village ◽  
And Training ◽  
Great Potency

ABSTRACTPeanut is one of the commodities from Rasau Jaya Satu.  Varieties of the peanuts in this village are the large one, with 3-4 beans of one pieces, therefore they have great potency to be developed and marketed outside the village.  However, the marketing of peanuts are in raw materials without further process.  Through Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), institution of higher education plays role in transferring knowledge about product diversification from the peanuts. The products transferred to this program include onion nuts, ordinary and spicy egg nuts, peanut candy, bean dodol, and peanut butter along with the correct and attractive packaging method. The PKM team also facilitated the establishment of business forums and training activities in order to improve the ability and insight for citizens. The training that has been carried out were the introduction of UMKM and entrepreneurship and product manufacturing training. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can improve the skills of citizens so that it becomes a new business opportunity in processing peanuts. Keywords: Peanuts, product diversification, UMKM ABSTRAKKacang tanah merupakan salah satu komoditas dari Desa Rasau Jaya Satu.  Varietas kacang tanah yang ada di desa ini adalah kacang jenis besar dengan biji 3-4, sehingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dan dipasarkan di luar desa. Akan tetapi, penjualan kacang tanah hanya dalam bentuk mentahnya saja, tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), institusi perguruan tinggi berperan dalam mentransfer ilmu, dalam hal diversifikasi produk berbasis kacang tanah. Produk yang ditransfer pada program ini antara lain kacang bawang, kacang telur biasa dan pedas, permen kacang, dodol kacang, dan selai kacang beserta cara pengemasannya yang benar dan menarik. Tim PKM juga memfasilitasi pembentukan wadah usaha dan kegiatan pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dan wawasan bagi warga. Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan antara lain adalah pengenalan UMKM dan kewirausahaan dan pelatihan pembuatan produk. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan warga sehingga menjadi peluang usaha baru dalam pengolahan kacang tanah. Kata Kunci: Kacang tanah, diversifikasi produk, UMKM

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN FEED PRODUCTION TOWARDS SELF-SUPPORTING CATFISH LIVESTOCK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Mastauli Siregar ◽  
Elita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Feed Management ◽  
And Training ◽  
Total Sales

Feed is the main key to success in small and large scale catfish farming. If we keep catfish in a large scale, we must be smart to make feed management, of course. It is undeniable that many catfish farmers failed and went bankrupt because they did not know the correct technicalities in catfish farming. Where production costs in catfish cultivation are almost 70% in feed management. One alternative that can be done to reduce production costs is to make homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing local sources of raw materials (including the utilization of agricultural industrial waste) which is relatively cheap. In addition to meeting their own needs, the artificial feed produced can also be sold to markets / other fish farmers so that it can provide multiple benefits. It is not an easy matter indeed to make fish feed itself, it requires special skills to be able to practice it themselves. Farmers must understand what content must be contained in the fish feed. In connection with this, it is deemed necessary to provide training in making their own catfish feed through simple techniques. It is also necessary to provide guidance and training that enables partners to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to find out how much profit is earned per month. It is expected that after mentoring, partners will become more knowledgeable and able to apply it in their daily work. Thus partners will be more developed, become more economically independent, increase income, become more productive and become more optimistic in their efforts so that the entrepreneurial spirit is built.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN BERBAHAN BAKU JELANTAH BAGI IBU PKK DI NAGORI DOLOK MARAJA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

Sarwahita ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Rudi Salman ◽  
Herlinawati ◽  
Irfandi ◽  
Dewi Endriani
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Chemistry Education ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Potassium Salts ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Education Study ◽  
And Training

Abstract Scientifically soap is a mixture of sodium or potassium salts from fatty acids which can be derived from oil or fat which is reacted with lye (sodium or potassium hydroxide) through a saponification process. One of the raw materials for making soap is fat found in cooking oil waste (used for cooking). Dolok Maraja village has great potential in this soap-making business with the number of heads of families (KK) reaching 1449. Each month it produces  1 kg of cooking per family. So in 1 month about 1449 kg of used cooking is produced. The aim of the training on making used used soap is to develop the potential of the women of the Dolok Maraja Village PKK in creating soap products made from used cooking raw materials, which are household needs. The presenters and instructors from the Physics and Chemistry Education Study Program lecturers came to Dolok Maraja Village, then provided information and training to PKK women about making soap made from used cooking ingredients. Based on the results of the average score scores from the evaluation and mentoring carried out by the PKM Unimed team, the process of making solid soap which was followed by 10 participants was able to master immaterial in the Very Good category. For the manufacture of liquid soap with 16 participants in the Good category. Meanwhile, making dab soap is included in the category of not mastering because the process is quite long.   Abstrak Secara ilmiah sabun merupakan campuran garam natrium atau kalium dari asam lemak yang dapat diturunkan dari minyak atau lemak yang direaksikan dengan alkali (natrium atau kalium hidroksida) melalui suatu proses saponifikasi. Salah satu bahan baku pembuat sabun adalah lemak yang terdapat pada limbah minyak goreng (jelantah). Desa Dolok Maraja sangat berpotensi dalam usaha pembuatan sabun ini dengan jumlah Kepala Keluarga (KK) mencapai 1449. Setiap bulannya menghasilkan jelantah  1 Kg/keluarga. Maka dalam 1 bulannya dihasilkan sekitar 1449 kg jelantah. Tujuan  pelatihan pembuatan sabun berbahan baku jelantah ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi ibu-ibu PKK Desa Dolok Maraja dalam menciptakan produk sabun berbahan baku jelantah yang merupakan kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga. Pemateri beserta instruktur dari dosen Prodi Pendidikan Fisika dan Kimia datang ke Desa Dolok Maraja, kemudian memberikan informasi dan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu PKK tentang pembuatan sabun berbahan baku jelantah. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata skor nilai dari evaluasi dan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM Unimed, proses pembuatan sabun padat yang diikuti 10 pesert, mampu menguasa imateri dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Untuk pembuatan sabun cair dengan 16 peserta berkategori Baik. Sedangkan untuk pembuatan sabun colek termasuk dalam kategori kurang menguasai karena prosesnya cukup panjang.

SELISIH BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PT INDO PUSAKA BERAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
SAFITRI NURHIDAYATI ◽  
RIZKI AMELYA SYAM
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Material Costs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to analyze whether the difference that occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs between the standard costs and the actual costs in PLTU LATI is a difference that is favorable or unfavorable. Data collection techniques with field research and library research. The analytical tool used is the analysis of the difference in raw material costs, the difference in direct labor costs and the difference in factory overhead costs. The hypothesis in this study is that the difference allegedly occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb is a favorable difference. The results showed that the difference in the cost of producing MWh electricity at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb in 2018, namely the difference in the price of raw material costs Rp. 548,029.80, - is favorable, the difference in quantity of raw materials is Rp. 957,216,602, - is (favorable) , the difference in direct labor costs Rp 2,602,642,084, - is (unfavorable), and the difference in factory overhead costs Rp 8,807,051,422, - is (favorable) This shows that the difference in the overall production cost budget is favorable or profitable. This beneficial difference shows that the company is really able to reduce production costs optimally in 2018.  

Experimental Research on the Qualitative Characteristics of Iron Ores and Ferrous Waste That Can Be Used in Blast Furnace Mixt Injection Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 3835-3842
Author(s):  
Mihai Dumitru Tudor ◽  
Mircea Hritac ◽  
Nicolae Constantin ◽  
Mihai Butu ◽  
Valeriu Rucai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Iron Ores ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
Injection Technology ◽  
Direct Use

Direct use of iron ores in blast furnaces, without prior sintering leads to a reduction in production costs and energy consumption [1,2]. Fine-grained iron ores and iron oxides from ferrous wastes can be used together with coal dust and limestone in mixed injection technology through the furnace tuyeres. In this paper are presented the results of experimental laboratory investigations for establishing the physic-chemical characteristics of fine materials (iron ore, limestone, pulverized coal) susceptible to be used for mixed injection in blast furnace. [1,4]. The results of the experimental research have shown that all the raw materials analyzed can be used for mixt injection in blast furnace.

Pendayagunaan Sampah Menjadi Produk Kerajinan

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Nur Fatoni ◽  
Rinaldy Imanuddin ◽  
Ahmad Ridho Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Garbage Disposal ◽  
Waste Separation ◽  
And Training

Waste management is still defined as limited to collection, transportation and garbage disposal. The follow-up of the meaning is the provision of facilities such as garbage bins, garbage trucks and waste collection land. Waste management has not included waste separation. Segregation of waste can minimize the amount of waste that must be discharged to the final place. Segregation of waste can supply recyclable raw materials and handicrafts made from garbage. The manufacture of handicraft products from garbage is still local and requires socialization and training. It is needed to increase the number of craftsmen and garbage absorption on the crafters. Through careful socialization and training, citizens' awareness of waste management becomes advanced by making handicrafts of economic value from waste materials.

The Economics of Commodities and Commodity Markets

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Ielpo
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Commodity Markets ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Spot Prices ◽  
Supply Shocks ◽  
The Business Cycle

This chapter covers the economic fundamentals of commodity markets (i.e., what shapes the evolution of the price of raw materials) in three steps. First, it covers the theories explaining why the futures curve can be upward or downward sloping, an essential element for commodity producing companies. The evolution of inventories and hedging pressures are the two dominant sources of explanation. Second, the chapter reviews the fundamentals of commodity spot prices: technologies, supply, demand, and speculation. Production costs draw the long-term evolution of prices, but demand and supply shocks can trigger substantial variations in commodity prices. Third, the chapter presents how commodity prices interact with the business cycle. Commodities are influenced by the world activity but can also have a material impact on it.

Investigating farmer’s identity and efficiency of tourism-oriented farm diversification

2021 ◽  
pp. 135481662098018
Author(s):  
Yasuo Ohe
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Tokyo Metropolitan Area ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Farm Diversification ◽  
Sbm Model ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
New Business ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
On Farm

Whether farm management in conducting tourism activity becomes more efficient or not is an important theoretical and empirical question for the promotion of tourism in agriculture. Thus, this study theoretically and empirically evaluated the efficiency of educational dairy farms that provide educational tourism by data envelopment analysis. The financial data were collected by the author’s survey of these farms located around the Tokyo Metropolitan area. Based on the theoretical framework that stipulates that the efficiency of farm activity is determined by a farmer’s identity, a bilateral slacks-based measure (SBM) model and Super SBM model were applied to empirically evaluate efficiency. The results revealed that those farmers who engage in processing milk products and direct selling have higher efficiency than those who do not. This is because having an enlarged identity that provides a wider perspective on farm activity enables these farmers to create demand and reduce marginal cost. This wider perspective was nurtured through the network of educational tourism activity. Thus, educational tourism activity by dairy farmers can nurture a new business opportunity and lead to efficient farm resource allocation. Identity can be a crucial factor in building rural entrepreneurship in tourism.

scholarly journals Volumetric Quantification and Quality of Water Stored in a Mining Lake: A Case Study at Reocín Mine (Spain)

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Noemí Barral ◽  
Raúl Husillos ◽  
Elena Castillo ◽  
Manuel Cánovas ◽  
Elizabeth J. Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Consumption ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
New Business ◽  
Volumetric Quantification ◽  
Zinc Mine ◽  
Iron Manganese

This study deals with the potential use of water stored in a lake formed by Reocín’s old zinc mine, which has become the second most important reservoir in Cantabria, with a flow of 1300 L s−1. The methodology used is based on the hydrogeological and hydrochemical characterization of the area studied. A total of 16 piezometers were installed to monitor the amount and quality of water. Results obtained show a pH close to 8 and iron, manganese, zinc, and sulphate concentrations lower than 0.05 mg L−1, 0.05 mg L−1, 1.063 mg L−1, and 1305.5 mg L−1, respectively. The volume of the water stored in the lake amounts to 34 hm3. Measurements show that Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations are below the limits acceptable for human consumption, according to the Spanish 0.2, 0.05, and 5.0 mg L−1 standards, respectively, while sulphate greatly exceeds the 250 mg L−1 limit accepted by the norm. Therefore, the water could be apt for human consumption after a treatment appropriate for decreasing the sulphate level by, for example, reverse osmosis, distillation, or ion exchange. Although industrial and energy uses are possible, the lake water could be utilized as a geothermal energy source. The management of the hydric resources generated when a mine is closed could improve the economic and environmental conditions of the zone, with all the benefits it brings about, thus allowing for compensating of the pumping cost that environmental protection entails, creating, at the same time, a new business opportunity for the company that owns the mine.

Structural Analysis and Optimization Design of Motor Hanging Seat Structural Based on Pro/ENGINEER

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Shun Xi Gao ◽  
Shu Guo Zhao ◽  
Li Fang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Parametric Model ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Displacement Constraints

This paper establishes a parametric model on the motor hanging seat structure by pro / ENGINEER software, and then optimizes the structure of the hanging seat by the weight of the hanging seat as the objective function. Taking into account the stress and displacement constraints in the optimization process, the weight of the hanging seat is greatly reduced after being optimized. It is practical significance to save a large amount of raw materials for the mass production and to reduce production costs and create higher economic efficiency.

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