ARAHAN PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU  KOTA BANDA ACEH

The earthquake that occurred in Banda Aceh on December 26, 2004, followed by the tsunami along the coastline of the Indian Ocean caused a huge number of casualties and infrastructure destruction including green open space. This article presents the change of Banda Aceh green open space before and after the tsunami, the requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on vast territory and population, and the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space. The applied method was image interpretation, and classification, analysis of green open space requirement was calculated based on vast territory in accordance with Act No. 26/2007, based on population with green open space requirement standard per capita as in PERMENPU No. 5/PRT/M/2008. Green City Development Program (P2KH) concept which was applied to arrange the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space, and integrated with the land use plan in RTRW of Banda Aceh. The result of green open space wide before and after tsunami analysis showed that even before the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space still far from sufficient as required of spatial planning constitution (13,92 % of the city area). Right after the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space was reduced to only remaining about 9,31 % of the city area. Five years later (2010) Banda Aceh green open space was increased to 12,83 % of the city area, and by the year of 2015 Banda Aceh has green open space about 37,51 % of the city area. The requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on the vast territory is 1.227,18 ha public green open space, and 613,59 ha private green open space, based on total population predicted by 2029 is 687,89 ha. The development direction of Banda Aceh green open space is intensification by increasing the quality of existing green open space and extensification by the acquisition of private land for green open space.

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PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOTA HIJAU DI KOTA KANDANGAN

Jurnal Tataloka ◽

10.14710/tataloka.15.4.306-316 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 15 (4) ◽

pp. 306

Author(s):

Jamilah Hayati ◽

Santun R P Sitorus ◽

Siti Nurisjah

Keyword(s):

Spatial Planning ◽

Open Space ◽

Development Program ◽

Legal Rule ◽

Public Works ◽

City Development ◽

Green Belt ◽

Comfort Index ◽

Vast Territory ◽

Green City

<div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid white .5pt; padding: 10.0pt 10.0pt 10.0pt 10.0pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 14.2pt;">According to Act No 26/2007 about Spatial Planning, each region is required to provide 30% of its territory as green open space (RTH), sharing of 20% as public RTH and 10% as private RTH. Ministry of Public Works introduced the Green City Development Program (P2KH) (<a title="Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2012 #117" href="file:///E:/TATALOKA/2013/versi%20cetak/november/8.%20Jamilah.docx#_ENREF_8">Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2012</a>) to assist the implementation of the mandate of this Act. This study aims to identify and predict the needs of public RTH in Kandangan City and organize referrals for expansion using Green City approach. The needs of RTH is calculated based on vast territory, population and comfort index. Comfort index of Kandangan City are in comfortable range. Based on vast territory, it takes 735,39 ha land for public RTH. Based on population, Kandangan City requires 170,81 ha. Atribute of Gren City approach used is Green Open Space. Compared with Zoning, Regulation, there should be more area needed for public RTH as green belt.</div>

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Changes of Spatial Characteristics: Socio-Cultural Sustainability in Historical Neighborhood in Beijing, China

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13116212 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (11) ◽

pp. 6212

Author(s):

Huiming Liu ◽

Bin Li

Keyword(s):

Open Space ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Analytical Framework ◽

City Development ◽

Original Design ◽

Spatial Characteristics ◽

Spatial Continuity ◽

Cultural Sustainability ◽

The City ◽

Beijing China

This paper uses a typological approach as a tool to establish an analytical framework from a physical perspective to understand ‘place‘ and to identify key spatial characteristics that could adapt to local needs to deliver socio-cultural sustainability. Six representative housing types with their spaces and uses that were introduced in a historic neighborhood in Beijing, China are selected as case studies. Their morphological characteristics at the building, open space and neighborhood scales are examined, and typological transformations among the cases in terms of the degree of spatial continuity are identified. The paper proposes an analytical framework consisting of fifteen indicators to assess socio-cultural sustainability at the different morphological scales (building, open space and block/neighborhood) of the residents of the six cases. The score of changes from its original design is brought into calculations of continuities of spatial characteristics, which present the transitions and transformations of morphological characteristics in relation to adaptation of local needs and uses. The analysis results show that the spatial characteristics were changed when political-socioeconomic ideologies changed, and local needs and uses were transformed to follow these mutations, and finally, the methods of use in different morphological scales mostly differed from historical norms. Although the continuities of spatial characteristics were significantly changed, they are positively and continually accommodating the transformations and transitions of local needs and uses. On the other hand, the invariant spatial characteristics are important, which last despite transformation of the city development and changing of political-social-economic ideologies, and could be maintained for future development to enhance sociocultural sustainability.

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Identification of Quality Open Green Space in Blang Padang Areas

Jurnal Inotera ◽

10.31572/inotera.vol4.iss2.2019.id83 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 84

Author(s):

Resky Rusnanda ◽

Nasrullah Ridwan

Keyword(s):

Open Space ◽

Green Space ◽

Ecological Quality ◽

Downtown Area ◽

The City ◽

Banda Aceh

The city of Banda Aceh is the capital of Aceh where people work, from work to school. But the more the population increases, the less green open space in the Banda Aceh region and no longer fulfills its function as supporting the ecological, aesthetic, social, cultural and economic quality of the city. The purpose of this study is to find the composition of the proportion and distribution of green open space, especially in the downtown area of Banda Aceh appropriate to produce a concept penatan green open space in accordance with its function as a support for the ecological quality of the city which is also in accordance with the typology of Banda Aceh.

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Study of Community Capacity Enhancement in Fire Disaster Mitigation in Kuta Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.708 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 331

Author(s):

Isfani Isfani ◽

Ismail AB ◽

Nizamuddin Nizamuddin

Keyword(s):

Open Space ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

City Development ◽

Rescue Service ◽

Capacity Enhancement ◽

Fire Disaster ◽

Access Information ◽

In Fire ◽

Fire Incidence ◽

Banda Aceh

Kuta Alam Subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in the Banda Aceh city that has a risk of fire disasters. This is because this area is a residential area with a moderate category. Semi-permanent buildings and temporary constructions are still at high risk of fire often found in the area. Based on the results of interviews with the Banda Aceh Fire and Rescue Service, there were 27 fire incidents from 2014 to 2017, of which 12 houses were burned down, 2 schools, 3 office units, and 10 other public facilities affected by the fire. This research is needed to improve the ability of people to prevent and protect themselves, especially in pre-disaster conditions so that they can reduce the fire incidence. The community capabilities in fire disaster mitigation are the methods used in this study. Subdistrict consist of optimizing land use in city development, minimizing street parking, increasing green open space, increasing the ability of water sources and wet towel / clothes as a method of fire outage if there is a small fire at home, access information about procedures for firing and providing early warning, and must be able to evacuate to the designated location.

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GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN JAKARTA, BASIC UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION EFFORTS IN INDONESIAN CITIES

Applied Research on Civil Engineering and Environment (ARCEE) ◽

10.32722/arcee.v2i01.2921 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (01) ◽

pp. 28-35

Author(s):

Oswar M Mungkasa

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Green Infrastructure ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Open Space ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Development Program ◽

Green Building ◽

Green Energy ◽

Green Water ◽

City Development

The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.

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Hirarki Wilayah Kota Ternate Pasca Pengembangan Kawasan Waterfront City

Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jwl.4.3.213-224 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 213

Author(s):

Firdawaty Marasabessy

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Development Strategy ◽

Volcanic Eruption ◽

Population Increase ◽

City Development ◽

City Area ◽

Urban Service ◽

Hierarchy Analysis ◽

The City ◽

Scalogram Analysis

Ternate waterfront city development 2006-2015 initiative was triggered by the limitation of land use due to high population increase, geographical, and topographical constraints of the region, the threat of catastrophic volcanic eruption as well as national and provincial development strategy. The purpose of this study was to analyse the urban service hierarchy inside the city. The methodology used in this research was scalogram analysis with infrastructure variable. The regional hierarchy analysis after the development of waterfront city (2005-2011) showed that there were aspect of the development of infrastructure and accessibility, where coastal village was more development than non coastal village has waterfront city area.

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Potential classification of Smart Village – Smart Economy with Deep Learning methods

International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling ◽

10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.147 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 147-162

Author(s):

Runanto Runanto ◽

Muhammad Fahmi Mislahudin ◽

Fauzan Azmi Alfiansyah ◽

Maudy Khairunnisa Maisun Taqiyyah ◽

Eneng Tita Tosida

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Deep Learning ◽

Development Program ◽

City Development ◽

Target Class ◽

Learning Methods ◽

Development Goals ◽

The Village ◽

The City

Development gap in the city and village is still happening on Indonesia. It happened because of the massive urbanization factors. Poverty in the Indonesian villages are relatively higher than on the urbans. In order to reach the maximal city development, Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration of Indonesia created a sustainable village development program namely Village’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and optimized the village potential data. This study aimed to design the smart village – smart economy classification system by using deep learning methods on village potential data on Indonesia at 2020. The method used in this study is data mining processes namely KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data mining). The result in this study showed the best models were obtained which consisting of 2 hidden layers and each layer is 128, 128 layers which using target class from the process of calculating the score is able to reach 94.93% of the accuracy from the training process and 96% on the testing process and succeeded to classify the potentials of smart village – smart economy.

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Oinoanda: The Agora

Anatolian Studies ◽

10.2307/3642827 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 36 ◽

pp. 61-90 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

J. J. Coulton

Keyword(s):

Open Space ◽

Late Antique ◽

Christian Church ◽

The West ◽

City Area ◽

Early Christian ◽

The North ◽

British Institute ◽

The City ◽

Main Streets

This study of the agora at Oinoanda is based on fieldwork done in 1975, 1977, 1981 and 1983 in the course of the survey of Oinoanda conducted by the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara under the direction of A. S. Hall, and with the cooperation and assistance of the Directorate of Antiquities at Ankara. The topographical survey of the site, which underlies Figures 1 and 2, was undertaken by students of the Northeast London Polytechnic. Since our survey permit allowed no excavation, what follows is based on the visible remains, and some important points remain uncertain. Nevertheless, the extent of the remains and the absence of later interference with the site allow for a substantial reconstruction of the buildings concerned and their chronology.The agora of Oinoanda occupies an open space c. 87 m. by 27 m. in a depression between three low hills near the middle of the city area. To the north a spur runs out from the Acropolis hill, to the east is a small hill on the summit of which are rock cuttings for a small temple, and to the southwest is a hill which now carries a late antique fort. Between these three hills run the main streets of the city; to the south a road which skirts the hollow containing the Early Christian church Mm 3 to link up with the southern colonnaded street; to the west a much shorter road to the West Gate; and to the northeast another colonnaded street which leads between the two bath-buildings Mk 1 and Ml 1 in the direction of the Esplanade.

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Sustainable Urban spatial resilience in improving the quality of livable Green Open Space (GOS). Case study: An implementation of Green City Development Program (GCDP) in Malang City Center Development Area, Indonesia

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/780/1/012025 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 780 (1) ◽

pp. 012025

Author(s):

R Wikantiyoso ◽

T Suhartono ◽

E Triyosoputri ◽

A G Sulaksono

Keyword(s):

Open Space ◽

Development Program ◽

City Development ◽

City Center ◽

Spatial Resilience ◽

Development Area ◽

Green City

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Rearrangement of green open space along Krueng Aceh based on sustainable urban riverfront

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012034 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 881 (1) ◽

pp. 012034

Author(s):

Rifak Sakinah ◽

Izziah ◽

Laila Qadri ◽

Cut Dewi

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Open Space ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Open Spaces ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Sustainable Landscape ◽

The City ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstract One of the city government’s programs to upgrade the representation of Banda Aceh as a green city was to revitalize the open space of krueng Aceh riverbanks. However, such a work has been progressing slowly. Although some wide banks area have been processed into parks, but, some other areas especially those with narrow areas in sizes of the banks have not been upgraded. Currently, these areas, with less green, have been becoming slum where some illegal settlements occurred. In general, the area along Aceh riverbanks has not been design comprehensively, since there has insecure public accessibility, irregular park zoning, un functioned water tourism facilities, un proper waste management system, and un balanced socio-economic conditions in relation to local environmental conditions. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of green open space at the Krueng Aceh riverbanks, Banda Aceh City and formulate criteria for structuring Green Open Spaces based on Sustainable Urban Riverfront. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The research instrument used was interviews, field observations, literature studies. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are the design recommendations for Green Open Space (GOS) that apply the principles of sustainable urban riverfront. The development of the potential of the Krueng Aceh riverbank as a green open space is expected to be a sustainable landscape and able to support the function of the area from the ecological, social, and economic aspects.

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