space requirement
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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hidayat

Mahakam block has been producing for over 40 years and now is in declining phase. Daily drilling and well intervention operations are still actively carried out to sustain and prolong the natural decline curve. Efficiency measures are taken out in each and every aspect of operations to support the diminishing values. One of them is the reduction of offshore platform sizing. Future minimalist platforms have limited top deck space which will further be reduced by the prevalence of: 1. Fixed platform equipment (generators, crane, etc.), and 2. Hazardous area requirement for Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2. The future minimalist platform has a deck space area of approximately 221 m2, not yet taken into account said the reduction factors. The presence of the hazardous area and fixed equipment can reduce the free deck space availability down to 20% from the total deck space. These platforms are not originally designed with well intervention work in mind. However, the past 40 years proves that well intervention should never be left out when extending well’s lifetime is the objective. Well intervention unit, depending on the intervention type, requires top deck space from 26 m2 up to 92 m2 of free space, and an additional 3-4 m2 for lifting, means such as mast unit if the platform does not have a crane. Moreover, in a remote intervention mode, where no supporting barge is present, space requirement above the top deck became crucial as there is no alternative to back load unit to the barge incase the top deck beingover crowded. To support the continuity of remote intervention being more efficient alternative to barge-supported operation, the well intervention team initiates the feasibility study using combo unit as a replacement for conventional slickline and electric line unit. There are three types of combo unit presented in this paper, 1. Split Combo Unit, 2. Combined Drum Combo Unit, and 3. Digital Slickline Combo Unit. These types of unit can reduce the deck space requirement by 30%, reducing number of personnel needed from eight (8) to five (5) personnel in a single shift, improving operation timing efficiency, and improves the contract administration aspect. Despite the seemingly positive results, there are still issues to be resolved, both technical and non-technical, for combo unit to be an all-rounder solution for wireline work. This paper shall provide an early level observation and analysis for the feasibility of combo unit as remote well intervention unit, starting from the methodology to the corresponding results and lesson learnt.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Panji Anom Ramawangsa ◽  
Atik Prihatiningrum

Abstract: The space requirement in a residential house is one of the indicators in the comfort of living in a residential house, but currently there are still spaces in simple houses that have a small size due to the small size of the land. The house of the Rejang tribe and the house of the Minangkabau tribe in Sumatra have great potential in the development of modern housing. Split level is the concept of adding space above the floor of the building in a limited space that can be used in such a way. This study identifies the elements of space in the space of the geligei and anjuang to be part of the needs of a house that has limited space. qualitative descriptive method by conducting a survey of the phenomena that occur in the field by analyzing the factors presented and the data analysis method is done by filtering field data based on function and form, then synthesized with guidelines in building a healthy house. The results obtained by the Geligei and Anjuang rooms meet the requirements in terms of the minimum criteria that must be owned by a healthy space, both the dimensions of the space and the layout of the space and the two rooms have the same function as a territory area.Abstrak: Kebutuhan ruang pada rumah hunian menjadi salah satu indikator dalam kenyamanan tinggal di rumah tinggal, namun saat ini masih dijumpai ruang pada rumah tinggal sederhana yang memiliki ukuran yang kecil akibat ukuran lahan yang kecil. Rumah suku rejang dan rumah gadang suku Minangkabau yang ada di Sumatera memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembangan hunian modern. Split level merupakan konsep penambahan ruang diatas lantai bangunan pada luas ruang yang terbatas yang yang dapat difungsikan sedemikian rupa serta sebagai ruang social distancing. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi elemen ruang dalam pada ruang geligei dan anjuang menjadi bagian kebutuhan pada rumah tinggal yang memiliki keterbatasan ruang . metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survey terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dengan cara menganalisa faktor-faktor yang di saji dan metode analisa data dilakukan dengan menyaring data dilapangan berdasarkan fungsi dan bentuk, kemudian disintesa dengan panduan dalam membangun rumah sehat. Hasil yang didapat ruang geligei dan anjuang memenuhi syarat ditinjau dari kriteria minimal yang harus dimiliki ruang sehat, baik dimensi ruang maupun tata letak ruang serta kedua ruang memiliki kesamaan fungsi sebagai area teritori.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinothkanna R.

Space availability is one of the major parameter to be considered for structuring a control system. The control system installation occupies space for motors, control circuits, wiring connection and driver units. The motive of this work is to minimize the space requirement for a motor control system by making a wireless communication between the motor driver unit and control unit. The design saves the space requirement for control circuit wiring and control circuit unit. The design is helpful in minimizing the overall space requirement of the motor control system. As the control unit is made with wireless communication, the control unit can be moved anywhere near to the system. This improves the accessibility of the system at fault rectification time and precise operation time. The result indicates the reliability and efficiency of the proposed system with various parametric evaluations.


Author(s):  
Shubham Mandwale ◽  
Nikhil Pitale

Modern construction techniques and good architectural views of building come with the concept of floating column. FC gives good architectural views to the structure also for the space requirement for parking or movements of vehicles floating column is delivered at the ground floor. Two models of six storey building structure with FC and structure with regular columns for the comparative study on the parameters such as flat displacement, storey drift, time period and base shear. RSA has been completed using ETABS 2016 software.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-510
Author(s):  
Emre Cevikcan ◽  
Mehmet Bulent Durmusoglu

Purpose Rabbit chase (RC) is used as one of the most effective techniques in manufacturing systems, as such systems have high level of adaptability and increased productivity in addition to providing uniform workload balancing and skill improving environment. In assembly systems, RC inspires the development of walking worker assembly line (WWAL). On the other hand, U-type assembly lines (UALs) may provide higher worker utilization, lower space requirement and more convenient internal logistics when compared to straight assembly lines. In this context, this study aims to improve assembly line performance by generating RC cycles on WWAL with respect to task assignment characteristics of UAL within reasonable walking distance and space requirement. Therefore, a novel line configuration, namely, segmented rabbit chase-oriented U-type assembly line (SRCUAL), emerges. Design/methodology/approach The mathematical programming approach treats SRCUAL balancing problem in a hierarchical manner to decrease computational burden. Firstly, segments are generated via the first linear programming model in the solution approach for balancing SRCUALs to minimize total number of workers. Then, stations are determined within each segment for forward and backward sections separately using two different pre-emptive goal programming models. Moreover, three heuristics are developed to provide solution quality with computational efficiency. Findings The proposed mathematical programming approach is applied to the light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire assembly section of a manufacturing company. The adaptation of SRCUAL decreased the number of workers by 15.4% and the space requirement by 17.7% for LED luminaire assembly system when compared to UAL. Moreover, satisfactory results for the proposed heuristics were obtained in terms of deviation from lower bound, especially for SRCUAL heuristics I and II. Moreover, the results indicate that the integration of RC not only decreased the number of workers in 40.28% (29 instances) of test problems in U-lines, but also yielded less number of buffer points (48.48%) with lower workload deviation (75%) among workers in terms of coefficient of variation. Practical implications This study provides convenience for capacity management (assessing capacity and adjusting capacity by changing the number of workers) for industrial SRCUAL applications. Meanwhile, SRCUAL applications give the opportunity to increase the capacity for a product or transfer the saved capacity to the assembly of other products. As it is possible to provide one-piece flow with equal workloads via walking workers, SRCUAL has the potential for quick realization of defects and better lead time performance. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, forward–backward task assignments in U-type lines have not been adapted to WWALs. Moreover, as workers travel overall the line in WWALs, walking time increases drastically. Addressing this research gap and limitation, the main innovative aspect of this study can be considered as the proposal of a new line design (i.e. SRCUAL) which is sourced from the hybridization of UALs and WWAL as well as the segmentation of the line with RC cycles. The superiority of SRCUAL over WWAL and UAL was also discussed. Moreover, operating systematic for SRCUAL was devised. As for methodical aspect, this study is the first attempt to solve the balancing problem for SRCUAL design.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1806-1811

Cloud storage is a platform where we can store and access the data through internet. Many Social and business applications are backing up their data in cloud. So, the requirement of cloud storage increases day by day. But most of the files present in the cloud storage are redundant. Removing redundant files in cloud is one way to manage the storage space requirement. For that purpose, we apply File-level data deduplication technique. In this paper, a method for deduplication is proposed which is named as policy and attribute based dedupe system. This system includes access control over files to enhance the security. It also reduces the storage space and increase the security of user data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Christin Mardiana ◽  
Rizky Gustevan Rayes

Abstrak Di Surabaya, ada banyak warnet game online, salah satunya yang akan dipakai untuk studi kasus adalah warnet 3 kingdom. Untuk masalah yang terjadi di warnet 3 kingdom ini,  belum tersedianya cup holder.belum tersedia sandaran kaki.belum ada tempat headphone.belum tersedianya hand dryer.belum usb hub.belum tersedianya tempat tisu. Dan kabel manajemennya berantakan. Selain di 3kingdom, peneliti juga memakai warnet xgate untuk studi kasus. Permasalahan yang terjadi pun sesuai dengan 3kingdom. Untuk 3 kingdom beralamat di Jalan Klampis Jaya blok A No. 29, Surabaya dan untuk Xgate beralamat di Ruko Landmark Delta, Jl. Panjang Jiwo Permai Selatan, Surabaya. Studi kasusnya sendiri melakukan observasi, wawancara dan membagikan kuisioner. Kuisioner dibagikan 15 pemain di 3kingdom dan 15 pemain di xgate. Untuk wawancaranya 5 pemain di 3kingdom dan 5 pemain di xgate. Untuk Analisisnya terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, analisis kebutuhan ruang, analisis ergonomi dan antropometri, analisis penempatan, analisis material, analisis bentuk, analisis warna, analisis sistem, dan analisis mekanisme sambungan. Untuk konsep desain menggunakan konsep desain modern yaitu konsep yang mengutamakan efektivitas dan fungsionalitas. Untuk desain alternatif produk desain meja komputer warnet ini mempunyai 5 desain alternatif. Dan yang terakhir adalah oleh kesimpulan dan saran dari desain meja komputer warnet 3kingdom. Kata kunci : Desain, Game online, Meja Komputer, Warnet 3 kingdom,   Abstract In Surabaya, there are many online gaming cafes, one of which will be used for case studies is internet Cafe 3 Kingdom. For problems in the 3 Kingdoms Internet cafe, there is no available cup holder. No footrest yet. No headphone. No place yet. No hand dryer. No USB hub. Unavailability of tissue place. And the management cable was messy.  In addition to the 3kingdoms, researchers also used Xgate Cafe for case studies. The problem occurred in accordance with the 3kingdom. For 3 kingdoms located in Klampis Jaya block A No. 29 Street, Surabaya and for Xgate address at Landmark Delta,  South Panjang Jiwo Permai street, Surabaya. His own case studies observe, interview and distribute the questionnaire. The questionnaire was shared 15 players in 3kingdom and 15 players at Xgate. For his interview 5 players in 3kingdom and 5 players at Xgate. For analysis, it consists of needs analytics, space requirement analysis, ergonomics and anthropometry analysis, placement analysis, material analysis, form analysis, color analysis, system analysis, and connection mechanism analysis. For the concept of design using modern design concept is concept that prioritizes effectiveness and functionality. For alternative design of computer desk internet cafe has 5 alternative designs. And the last is by the conclusion and suggestion of the computer Desk Design Cafe 3kingdom. Keyword : 3Kingdom Cafe Online Games, Computer table, Design, Online Games


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Mebby Suwarna ◽  
G M Saragih ◽  
Soni Pratomo

The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of actual CO2 emissions released by the activity, calculate the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by green space and determine the amount of green space needs in Telanaipura and Simpang IV Sipin. This research uses qualitative research. The sample of this research is CO2 concentration. The results of CO2 measurements conducted in this study averaged 440,071 ppm on the first day, 436,2791 ppm on the second day, 439,847 ppm on the third day, 420,431 ppm on the fourth day, 439,467 ppm on the fifth day, 435,533 ppm on the second day sixth day and 431,884 ppm on the seventh day. Based on data processing results from Spot 7 Satellite Imagery, the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by vegetated land cover is 35,621.6 tons / year. Based on the calculation results using BAPPEDA Jambi City the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by green space is 3,645.6 tons / year. The number of green open space needs in Telanaipura and Simpang IV Sipin sub-districts, Telanaipura sub-district is based on Image Spot 7 data processing and calculations using the green space requirements formula is -62.5 Ha. Where these results mean based on the current situation, still has an excess of 62 hectares of green space. Then based on BAPPEDA Jambi City data the calculation uses the green space requirement formula of -6.4 Ha. Where these results mean based on the current situation, still has an excess of RTH of 6.4 Ha.


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