scholarly journals Edukacja akademicka kobiet w przekazie prasy społeczno-kulturalnej i pedagogicznej Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Krakowiak
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Academic Life ◽  
Academic Education ◽  
Education Abroad ◽  
Women's Press ◽  
Education Of Women ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
Source Of Information

The purpose of the article is to present a journalistic description of the issue of academic education of women in selected periodicals of the Kingdom of Poland in the years 1894–1914. The issue of women’s academic education was described in various ways, which depended on the profile of individual periodicals. The publications had mainly an opinion-forming and informative function. Critical opinions were published in the conservative press, they showed study abroad as a danger. Progressive magazines described women’s studies as a chance for girls development. Periodicals were a source of information about the number of women undertaking academic education abroad, selected faculties and student societies. The frequency of publications depended on legislative changes and events related to academic life that aroused public and public interest. This article looked for answers to the question of how the issue of academic education of women from the Kingdom of Poland was problematized in selected press? In the article uses the methods of historical and pedagogical research and press research (text analysis). Research on the journalistic description of women’s academic education should be continued based on other categories of periodicals, including women’s press.

Privatpolitik und Aufklärung: Johann Christoph Gottscheds Veröffentlichungsstrategie

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-43
Author(s):  
Nadja Reinhard
Keyword(s):  
Academic Writing ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Private Sphere ◽  
Academic Education ◽  
Rhetorical Strategies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Female Authorship ◽  
Education Of Women ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Scientific Integration

Abstract According to Jürgen Habermas, equality amongst those of unequal social standing in 18th-century society was limited to the private sphere. Though Gottsched shows how to use this sphere strategically for private policy and cooperation, he knows how to modify his publication strategies wisely in order to achieve the greatest and best possible effectiveness in his attempt to popularise Enlightenment. By his Moralische Wochenschriften as well as by his more popular way of academic writing for students he spreads controversial ideas such as theoretical and practical reason’s primacy over theologic argumentations, the academic education of women, or female authorship. Yet, he does so prudently and expertly uses the opportunities offered by publishing anonymously or under a pseudonym to support scientific integration of women. Gottsched relied upon a variety of rhetorical strategies to introduce controversial ideas to the broader public without embracing them openly. Employing different strategies of publication, he pursued his agenda as a moral educator, promoted emancipation from religious authorities, and advanced his own brand of cultural nationalism in order to unfold and popularise the German literary tradition. He thus significantly contributed to the structural transformation of the public sphere as described by Heinrich Bosse.

scholarly journals Public Interest in Neurological Diseases on Wikipedia during Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Stela Rutovic ◽  
Ana Isabel Fumagalli ◽  
Inna Lutsenko ◽  
Francesco Corea
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Neurological Disease ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Information Distribution ◽  
Research Discipline ◽  
Online Encyclopedia ◽  
Source Of Information

Infodemiology is a research discipline that investigates parameters of information distribution in order to support public health and public policy. Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia, is commonly used as a source of information for infodemiological studies. Using Pageviews analysis, we descriptively assessed the total monthly number of views of the Wikipedia articles in English describing main neurological diseases in the period from January 2018 to July 2020. Our results show a general trend of a decrease in interest in neurological disease-related pages throughout years and especially during the burst of interest towards coronavirus. The monitoring of infodemiological indicators shall be prioritized to reshape global campaigns and tailored advocacy programs.

The rights of the defendant and public interest in proving insanity under the law of New York

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-124
Author(s):  
Aleksey Grin'ko
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legislative Changes

Allocation of the burden of proof is a key issue of criminal procedure that is affected by multiple legal and social factors. Under due process principles, the defendant’s right to a fair and impartial trial is deemed to be the epicenter of the whole structure. However, efficient law enforcement is a prominent public interest that must be considered. This article explores the correlation between public and private interest in proving insanity under the law of New York, which provides great empirical background due to its long history of legal disputes and legislative changes. Considering the nature and structure of the burden of proof, the author concludes that there are several principles for its fair allocation: the due party that bears both the burden and the risk of its nonperformance; the feasibility of the burden; the adequate opportunity for the other party to rebut; the concentration of resources upon needs that are not presumed but in fact exist. All the mentioned principles lay the ground for the harmonization of constitutional guaranties for the defendant as well as the successful enforcement of criminal law. The current New York approach to insanity defense as an affirmative one along with the history of its implementation tends to prove its compliance with such requirements. This finding suggests that bearing the burden shall not be treated as impairment by default, but can protect both the interest of this party and the integrity of the whole process.

scholarly journals SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN DAN PEMESANAN TIKET BUS DAN TRAVEL KOTA PADANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanif Efriko Pratama ◽  
Elfi Tasrif ◽  
Ahmadul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Current System ◽  
Location Information ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Information Media ◽  
To Come ◽  
Source Of Information

Padang City, as one of populous city in West sumatera province, well known as their wandering culture. This wandering culture causes the number of people using public transport to go out increased, especially the Inter-City Inter-Provincial bus (AKAP) users. Unfortunately, high public interest in using AKAP buses has not been supported by the adequate system of AKAP bus companies. Current system affect prospective passengers into problems while searching for the location of a transport company. It caused by limited source of information media, such as banners or word-of-mouth information. This lack of information reducing the user's comfort in using AKAP bus. This Information system of rental and booking bus and travel tickets in Padang City was created using the PHP programming language using the CodeIgniter framework and MYSQL for the database. The design of this information system is done to produce a web-based information system that provides information of transportation companies location to facilitate passengers and prospective passengers to come, and facilitate the process of booking tickets. The design of this information system displays the location information, prices, facilities, and transportation fleet that available in each company.                                                    Keywords: Information system, AKAP bus, transportation.

scholarly journals Polish civil procedure: yesterday, today nad tomorrow-Some remarks about recent changes of procedural law in poland

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Piotr Rylski
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Electronic Process ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Electronic Delivery ◽  
Modern Technologies

Polish civil procedural law is still the subject of numerous legislative changes. Only in recent years the Code of Civil Procedure has been amended over 30 times. These changes resulted from various reasons. Firstly, from the need of implementation of EU procedural law. Secondly, they were the result of the introduction of provisions aimed at adapting the code to modern technologies. Thirdly, changes aimed at speeding up the hearing of a civil case and at introducing some instruments to strengthen the protection of public interest in judicial proceedings. This article focuses on three selected examples and presents the discussion of the disputable issues that they have already arisen. Firstly, the topic of electronic process activities. It presents electronic pleadings, electronic delivery in trial, electronic judicial protocol and the possibility of presenting grounds of judgment in electronic form. Secondly, the new institution of a judgement rendered at closed session (in camera) was discussed. Thirdly, the article describes a new extraordinary complaint against final judgement, which can challenge any !nal judgment of a common court as a result of a prosecutor’s or other public-interest entity’s initiative.

New Media in the Process of Shaping Local Democracy

2015 ◽  
pp. 2132-2153
Author(s):  
Ilona Biernacka-Ligieza
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Media ◽  
Source Of Information

This chapter is an analysis of the voting campaigns in Poland before the local elections in 2002, 2006, and 2010. The 2002 election was chosen as the starting point of the analysis because of the following facts: 1) those were the first direct local elections for mayors/municipality heads, and 2) the number of council members was reduced by law, all of which heralded an interesting competition. The high turnover rate of candidates for councillors across different regions of Poland in 2002, 2006, and 2010 local government elections has been attributed in part to the volatility caused by greater media and public interest in council issues. Many see the media as the most effective way to get voters' attention. Voters also treat media information about candidates as a very important source of knowledge about the candidate, which helps them to vote. However, it is important to check: 1) which medium is the most popular and effective source of information for local public debate; 2) what is the quality of information being published before and after the local elections; and 3) if the “politician activity” and “society response” is only clearly visible during the elections time or maybe “local debate” develops after the election time. The chapter is based on the qualitative and quantitative research. Surveys were carried out in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

Kings to Cowards: One-Punch Assaults

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Schreiber ◽  
Angela Williams ◽  
David Ranson
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Neurological Impairment ◽  
Medical Aspect ◽  
The Media ◽  
Assaultive Behavior ◽  
Legislative Amendments ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Recent Policy

Methodology: Literature Review and medico-legal commentary. Results: Fatal one-punch assaults have been reported extensively in the media. This article provides a commentary on recent policy developments and legislative amendments in Australia regarding so called ‘one-punch’ assaults. Comparisons are made with the situation in other jurisdictions including the UK, US, and Europe. The clinical forensic medical aspect of fist strikes to the head and face is examined in the context of the recent media attention and public interest these cases have attracted. The increased recognition of the risk of harm and death inherent in these types of assaultive behavior is reflected in the policy and legislative changes that have taken place in some jurisdictions. Conclusion: One punch strikes may result in a range of injuries that can include permanent neurological impairment and death. Recent media and community concern regarding these cases and the need for stronger deterrence has resulted in a change in public policy and consequent legislative amendments.

scholarly journals Court expert status in Poland. Flagging up the selected problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 117-135
Author(s):  
Sylwia Skubisz-Ślusarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Fair Trial ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Reasonable Time ◽  
Systemic Nature ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Expert Status ◽  
Court Expert

The intent of this written presentation is to analyse the multi-faceted issue of the position and functioning of court experts in the Polish legal system. Particular attention should be paid in this respect to the appointment and verification of the competencies of candidates for experts, as well as to the instruments of control over their work. These selected aspects are extremely important, not only from the point of view of public interest, but in particular from the perspective of the party’s right to a fair trial, and to have the case heard within a reasonable time. The problems identified and briefly discussed have a structural and systemic nature, and result in arrangements which confirm the necessity for legislative changes proposed for many years, relating to court experts as well as to the practice of judicial authorities. The discussion of these issues has an informative purpose, especially for readers unfamiliar with the Polish legal system.

scholarly journals Data Analytics to Examine Trending Topics for Indonesian Election 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Firman Arifin ◽  
Budi Nur Iman ◽  
Budi Nur Iman ◽  
Elly Purwantini ◽  
Elly Purwantini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Political Competition ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Political Campaigning ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Source Of Information

Understanding public interest and opinion are necessary tasks in high intense political competition. Utilizing big data analytics from social media provide an important source of information that candidates can utilize, manage and even engage them in targeted political campaigning agenda. One of the source in big data is social media’s interactions. Social media empowers public to participate proactivelyin the campaigning activities. This paper examines trends gathered from data analytics of two contenders’ group for Indonesian Election in 2019. It tracks the recent patterns of people engagement via social media analytic specifically Twitter. The study developed the analysis into the proposed model based on their trends and patterns.

New Media in the Process of Shaping Local Democracy

2014 ◽  
pp. 88-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Biernacka-Ligieza
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Media ◽  
Source Of Information

This chapter is an analysis of the voting campaigns in Poland before the local elections in 2002, 2006, and 2010. The 2002 election was chosen as the starting point of the analysis because of the following facts: 1) those were the first direct local elections for mayors/municipality heads, and 2) the number of council members was reduced by law, all of which heralded an interesting competition. The high turnover rate of candidates for councillors across different regions of Poland in 2002, 2006, and 2010 local government elections has been attributed in part to the volatility caused by greater media and public interest in council issues. Many see the media as the most effective way to get voters' attention. Voters also treat media information about candidates as a very important source of knowledge about the candidate, which helps them to vote. However, it is important to check: 1) which medium is the most popular and effective source of information for local public debate; 2) what is the quality of information being published before and after the local elections; and 3) if the “politician activity” and “society response” is only clearly visible during the elections time or maybe “local debate” develops after the election time. The chapter is based on the qualitative and quantitative research. Surveys were carried out in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

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