scholarly journals Edukacyjne cechy gamingu

Homo Ludens ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Karol Kowalczuk

The modern development of the gaming space is often seen through the prism of the attractiveness and success. Thanks to their features, computer games are not only the foundation of the modern world of entertainment, but also become a significant area in many spaces of social life – also in education. For a long time they have been perceived as notdidactic and not-educational, but currently they constitute an attractive educational strategy from the point of view of young students. The use of elements of computer games in education is becoming more common and more and more extensive. The main role in this process is played by the need to adapt the teaching message to the modern digital student, the polisensoricity and dynamics of the gaming world is a determinant of attractiveness for them. On the other hand, the contemporary school is faced with the need to update the content presented by it for the “digital natives”. Computer games fit into solving many teaching problems thanks to their features and the undoubted educational potential which only needs to be noticed.

Author(s):  
Irina Lomakina

The article deals with the complex legal tradition (the tradition of traditions) of the East determining the ways of civilizational development of all non-European peoples being involved in the non-Western cultural ecumene. It is noted that the complex Eastern legal tradition has received an ambiguous assessment in the theoretical and legal discourse. Its various interpretations being repletet with negative connotations are largely associated with ideological preferences stemming from the liberal idea that there is no law in the East, and Eastern despotism has preserved political culture for many years making it an appendage of totalitarian statehood. Ideological cliches are repeated from one textbook to another, they are met in a range of monographs on foreign history and the history of political and legal thought. This article provides an alternative view on the understanding of Eastern statehood with its attributes of “duty”, “responsibility”, “collectivism” having become fundamental staples of the Eastern complex legal tradition. It is noted that the material conditions of social life and the mentality projected on the state-legal life have created a special type of public administration, which contrary to forecasts of an “imminent death”, shows miracles of vitality to this day. The article describes in sufficient detail the Confucian doctrine with its non-legal from the point of view of Western culture methods of education and edification, which in fact became a prologue to the communitarian projects of the future. The article proves that the study of the fundamental provisions of the Eastern tradition makes it possible to question the established narratives that “the past of the West is in the East” and “the East is the resource margin of the advanced world”. The modern world is multi-faceted, so understanding the Eastern complex legal tradition gives reason to better understand yourself through the prism of another. Therefore, the article actualizes the understanding that the Eastern type of legal tradition has an internal logic of development and this type is neither better nor worse than the Western one.


Author(s):  
Svetlana Alekseevna Novikova ◽  
Igor' Olegovich Nadtochii

The subject of this article is the theoretical and practical aspects of application of the experience of other countries of the modern world (from the perspective of the concept) in the process of raising the effectiveness of social welfare system of the Russian Federation as a whole, and the system of training social workers in particular. Since the late XX century, key difference of the current stage of global development, and namely of international law is the gradual shift of legal norms and political practice away from the traditional concepts of economic, social and humanistic policy, which for a long time formed the fundamental discourses of the domestic and international social life. The author states the fact on the need accelerate inclusion of the Russian Federation into the global social cont1ext on both, theoretical and practical levels. Reception of the norms of international law, especially of humanistic nature, historically contributed to the improvement of legal systems of the so-called counties of “catch-up development”; in a certain way, the Russian Federation can also be attributed to this group. On the one hand, Russia has a rich tradition of creating the norms of perfect social legislation (including a fairly effective system of training social workers), whole on the other hand, in recent years we can observe the processes of “erosion” of social rights of the citizens.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina R. Akhmetova ◽  
Lilia Rifkhatovna Galimzyanova ◽  
Lyudmila Sergeevna Timofeeva

At the end of the 20th century, changes took place in the world that forced politicians and scientists to rethink many seemingly established postulates about the laws of social life and about the ways of development of human civilization. The modern development of the social movement among the Tatars of Russia, and especially the national processes in Tatarstan largely repeat the trends in the development of the nation in the pre-Soviet period. The main role in the social movement of nations is played by the activities of the elite aimed at creating political, educational and cultural institutions. The turning point in the history of the Tatar people should be considered the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century. The Tatar ideology was created during the period of rapid development of bourgeois socio-economic relations (especially noticeable among the Tatars of the Volga-Ural region) and the rise of national culture. However, until recently, the sources and works of authors of different times have not been fully studied, although they contain data on the processes of formation of the Tatar social factor and the Tatar nation itself in the context of the development of the Russian community.


Author(s):  
I. V. Mikhailova ◽  

In the modern world, most people have various difficulties both in regulating their behavior and in establishing social contacts, and the more such difficulties, the more attractive for a person is communication in a virtual space. This article discusses the resource formats of personality in the context of digitalization: it analyzes in detail the strategies for coping behavior of men and women, the vector of their interpersonal communication, the level of adaptation and frustration of a person to modern social conditions of life , as well as the conditions for choosing a person to leave a real social group in communication in a virtual space. The leading research methods for this problem are diagnostic and static methods that reveal the presence of significant differences in the characteristics of personal resources and coping strategies of men and women in the context of digitalization. According to the results of an empirical study, our hypothesis about the presence of differences in coping behavior strategies, the severity of indicators of socio-psychological adaptation and social anxiety of participants in real and virtual groups was confirmed. It was found that women are more than men inclined to overcome negative experiences by subjectively reducing their significance and the degree of emotional involvement in them; men are less likely to distance themselves from experiences and problems through internal psychological work. As part of the study, differences were found in the severity of indicators of socio-psychological adaptation among participants in a virtual and a real group: participants in a virtual group are less adapted to social life, are more likely to experience emotional discomfort and are more difficult to accept other people and someone else’s point of view, but they don’t have social frustration observed. From the obtained results of the study, we can conclude that there are certain psychological difficulties in the data of the subjects, which are either compensated or replaced by participation in a virtual group.


Author(s):  
A. F. Kurennaya ◽  

The article presents the condition of the modern Higher Professional Education in Russia and the world, main tendencies of its development, primarily connected with economic and political aspects of the society’s development, with the adaptation of the educational system to the market relations. It shows that the Higher Professional Education is included into the broader context of socio-cultural life and is not considered to be a narrow sphere of social life any more. The article presents understanding of the educational sphere of the Higher Professional Education as a whole organized field that provides integration of personal values and cultural meanings with values and cultural meanings of the society. The author concludes that in the modern development of the Institution of Higher Education we can see the faster accelerating process of contradictions’ accumulation, stage rebuilding of the educational system goes beyond the scope of the Educational Institution and affects fundamental foundations of the development of the society.


The process of digitalization has long embraced all spheres of human activity, and it is the turn of such traditional industries as agriculture. At this stage of human development, increasing yields is attractive from the point of view of increasing the profitability of the agricultural business, but not yet from the point of view of the food crisis. For a long time, the competitiveness of farmers depended only on the amount of land, the vagaries of the weather and the experience of agronomists that are not enough in the modern world. Agricultural companies that are actively introducing technological innovations can harvest more in a smaller area than its competitors with a larger field but without innovations. The article reveals the urgent issues of the expediency of digitalization of the agricultural sector, shows the experience of farmers from different countries in the implementation of precision farming technologies and monitoring systems, and also considers the prospects and profitability of introducing agricultural technological innovations.


2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.


ALQALAM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Maftuh Maftuh

For many observers, Banten is well known as an area where the population has a strict religious understanding onislamic law. Colonial officials and experts in Islamic studies such as Snouck Hurgronje and GF Pijper, testified that compared to other Muslims across Java , Muslim in Banten and Cirebon were stricter in practicing Islam . The phenomenon of the social life of the religious community in Banten is necessarily formed within a very long time span. This paper traces the root of the formation of public religious understanding ojMuslim in Banten. Using a socio-historical approach, this paper then leads to the conclusion that the sultan of Banten issued policies that had a greater emphasis to the adherence to the Shari'a rather than Sufism. Religious orientation on the fiqh-oriented can explain the Islamic militancy Banten community, as witnessed by the colonial officials, and even still can be seen up to this present moment.Key words: Jslamization, Sultanate, Banten


2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Dollinger

Der Beitrag geht von Versuchen aus, integrative Perspektiven einer überaus heterogenen Graffitiforschung zu bestimmen. In Auseinandersetzung insbesondere mit Bruno Latours Ansatz des »Iconoclash« wird eine kulturtheoretische Referenz bestimmt, die Graffiti als Version identifiziert, d. h. als semiotisch orientierte Veränderung räumlich situierter Ordnungs- und Regulierungspraxen. Ihnen kann, wenn auch nicht zwingend, eine subversive Qualität zukommen. Durch die Ausrichtung am Konzept einer Version wird beansprucht, Forderungen einer normativ weitgehend abstinenten, nicht-essentialistischen und für komplexe Fragen der Identitäts- und Raumpolitik offenen Forschungspraxis einzulösen.<br><br>The contribution attempts to integrate multiple perspectives of current largely heterogeneous graffiti scholarship. Referring to Bruno Latour’s concept »iconoclash«, we discuss graffiti from a cultural-theoretical point of view as a »version«. It appears as a semiotically oriented modification of spatially situated practices that regulate social life. Often, but not necessarily, these practices involve subversive qualities. The concept of »version« facilitates a non-normative and non-essentialist strategy of research. This enables an explorative research practice in which the complex matters of identity and space politics that are associated with graffiti can be addressed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikko Tuominen ◽  
Hannu Teisala ◽  
Janne Haapanen ◽  
Mikko Aromaa ◽  
Jyrki M. Mäkelä ◽  
...  

Abstract Superhydrophobic nanoparticle coating was created on the surface of board using liquid flame spray (LFS). The LFS coating was carried out continuously in ambient conditions without any additional hydrophobization steps. The contact angle of water (CAW) of ZrO2, Al2O3 and TiO2 coating was adjusted reversibly from >150° down to ~10−20° using different stimulation methods. From industrial point of view, the controlled surface wetting has been in focus for a long time because it defines the liquid-solid contact area, and furthermore can enhance the mechanical and chemical bonding on the interface between the liquid and the solid. The used stimulation methods included batch-type methods: artificial daylight illumination and heat treatment and roll-to-roll methods: corona, argon plasma, IR (infra red)- and UV (ultra violet)-treatments. On the contrary to batch-type methods, the adjustment and switching of wetting was done only in seconds or fraction of seconds using roll-to-roll stimulation methods. This is significant in the converting processes of board since they are usually continuous, high volume operations. In addition, the creation of microfluidic patterns on the surface of TiO2 coated board using simple photomasking and surface stimulation was demonstrated. This provides new advantages and possibilities, especially in the field of intelligent printing. Limited durability and poor repellency against low surface tension liquids are presently the main limitations of LFS coatings.


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