Changes Over Time in the Cost of Job Loss for Young Men and Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Barnette ◽  
Kennedy Odongo ◽  
C. Lockwood Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Job Loss ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Present Evidence ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

AbstractUsing data from the two cohorts of the NLSY, we examine whether income losses due to involuntary job separations have changed over time. We find that wage losses among men are similar between the two cohorts. However, women in the 1979 cohort show little evidence of wage losses while women in the 1997 cohort experience wage losses similar to those of men. We present evidence that changes in occupations across cohorts help explain these results.

Acute Effects of Pedaling Cadence at Low Intensity on Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Young Men

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (01) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yin ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Lan Yu ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Weili Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Crossover Design ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Superior Effect ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

AbstractTo examine the acute influence of pedaling cadence on arterial stiffness in young men, 15 healthy men (21.8±0.4 years) underwent 3 trials in self-control crossover design: non-cycling control (CON), cycling at 60 (RPM60) and 90 rounds per min (RPM90). Cycling lasted 30 min at intensity of 35% heart rate reserve. Arterial stiffness in cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) was measured at baseline (BL), immediately after (0 min) and 40 min after cycling. There were no significant CAVI changes over time in CON. CAVI in RPM60 decreased immediately after exercise and returned to baseline afterwards (6.1±0.2, 5.6±0.2 and 6.0±0.2 at BL, 0 and 40 min, respectively). RPM90 elicited significant CAVI reduction from 6.2±0.2 at BL to 5.5±0.2 at 0 min, and reverted to 5.7±0.1 at 40 min, maintaining significant difference to its baseline. There was no significant CAVI difference between RPM60 and CON, whereas CAVI in RPM90 was significantly lower than that in CON at 0 min (5.5±0.2 vs 6.1±0.2, P<0.01) and 40 min (5.7±0.1 vs 6.3±0.1, P<0.05). Despite equivalent exercise volume, arterial stiffness improvement induced by cycling was influenced by pedaling cadence. Higher cadence resulted in superior effect on arterial stiffness.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Perdagangan Investor Dengan Volume Perdagangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghazali Syamni
Keyword(s):  
Trading Volume ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Order Pattern ◽  
Over Time

This paper examines the relationship of behavior trading investor using data detailed transaction history-corporate edition demand and order history in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period of March, April and May 2005. Peculiarly, behavior placing of investor order at trading volume. The result of this paper indicates that trading volume order pattern to have pattern U shape. The pattern happened that investors have strong desires to places order at the opening and close of compared to in trading periods. While the largest orders are of market at the opening indicates that investor is more conservatively when opening, where many orders when opening has not happened transaction to match. In placing order both of investor does similar strategy. By definition, informed investors’ orders more large than uninformed investors. If comparison of order examined hence both investors behavior relatively changes over time. But, statistically shows there is not ratio significant. This implies behavior trading of informed investors and uninformed investors stable relative over time. The result from regression analysis indicates that informed investors to correlate at trading volume in all time intervals, but not all uninformed investors correlates in every time interval. This imply investor order inform is more can explain trading volume pattern compared to uninformed investor order in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Finally, result of regression also finds that order status match has greater role determines trading volume pattern intraday especially informed buy match and informed sale match. While amend, open and withdraw unable to have role to determine intraday trading volume pattern.

scholarly journals Influence over school discipline policy: Variation across levels of governance, school contexts, and time

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
F. Chris Curran
Keyword(s):  
Charter Schools ◽  
School Discipline ◽  
School Contexts ◽  
Discipline Policy ◽  
Ordered Logistic Regression ◽  
Governance School ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Policy Variation ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Little research explores the relative influence of various stakeholders on school discipline policy. Using data from the SASS and ordered logistic regression, this study explores such influence while assessing variation across schools types and changes over time. Principals consistently rate themselves and teachers as the most influential stakeholders over setting school discipline policy. The proportion of racial minorities in a school predicts greater influence from higher levels of governance while charter schools report less. Increases in influence of principals and teachers over time are documented. The results may inform both policymakers and practitioners as they work to improve equitable disciplinary outcomes for students.

scholarly journals Unemployment and Organizational Commitment: Evidence from a Panel of Australian Manufacturing Firms

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-152
Author(s):  
Nicholas Apergis
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Job Loss ◽  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Labor Dynamics ◽  
The Cost

Higher unemployment increases the cost of job loss and heightens employees’ feelings of job insecurity. The paper argues that these two effects could have a positive influence on employee organizational commitment. Using data from the Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) microdata database, we find that employees in high unemployment regions are more committed to their organization, while the effect of unemployment on employee’s commitment is stronger in the private sector.

scholarly journals Market Structure And Banking Production Economies: Evidence From The 1980s Deregulation

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Rasoul Rezvanian ◽  
Nanda Rangan ◽  
Richard Grabowski
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Economies Of Scope ◽  
Translog Cost Function ◽  
Production Economies ◽  
Cost Curves ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Over Time

This study examines the changes in the cost structure of banking firms using data from pre and post deregulation periods. A translog cost function is utilized for the analyses of economies of scale and scope. The results indicate that the average cost curves, although U-shaped flattened over time, resulting in an increase in optimal bank size. Economies of scope that existed prior to deregulation appears to be exhausted in a more nonconstrained environment.

scholarly journals SYSTEMS-LEVEL MODELING OF BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR AGING CHANGES OVER TIME

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S579-S579
Author(s):  
Morgan E Levine ◽  
Perry Kuo ◽  
Jennifer Schrack ◽  
Eleanor M Simonsick ◽  
Susan Resnick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
Biological Aging ◽  
Systems Dynamics ◽  
Epigenetic Alterations ◽  
Biological Organization ◽  
Biomarkers Of Aging ◽  
Baltimore Longitudinal Study ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Aging is associated with numerous changes at all levels of biological organization. Harnessing this information to develop measures that accurately and reliably quantify the biological aging process will require longitudinal modeling and incorporation of systems level approaches. We will describe applications of network modeling for longitudinal multi-system biomarker data. Using data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) we are able to generate systems level models of biological and physiological function, and then demonstrate how these networks change with age. We will also link systems-level aging changes to hallmarks of aging, including epigenetic alterations, senescence, mitochondrial dysfunction, and proteostasis. Given the complexity of the biological aging process, modeling of systems dynamics over time will both lead to the development of better biomarkers of aging, and also inform our conceptualization of how alterations at the molecular level propagate up levels of organization to eventually influence morbidity and mortality risk.

E-Government and Related Indices

2020 ◽  
pp. 1810-1824
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Boyer-Wright ◽  
Jeffrey E. Kottemann
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Telecommunications Infrastructure ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Efficacy Index ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Qualitative Analyses

The primary United Nations E-Government Index is a composite of three component indices: telecommunications infrastructure, human capital, and online e-government services, where the first two can be seen as enablers of the third. This study investigates the addition of a complementary component index for institutional efficacy, which is hypothesized to be another enabling factor. The institutional efficacy index is operationalized using existing measures gathered and made available by the World Bank. Statistical analysis shows that the institutional efficacy index is indeed a significant, additional predictor of online e-government services across nations. Following the presentation of basic results, qualitative analyses are undertaken to develop an assortment of generic national profiles. Preliminary analyses of changes over time are also presented using data from prior years, and directions for future research are outlined.

Changes in Young People's Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, 1943–1999: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brooke E. Wells ◽  
Jean M. Twenge
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sexual Attitudes ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Over Time

A cross-temporal meta-analysis of 530 studies ( N = 269,649) showed that young people's sexual attitudes and behavior changed substantially between 1943 and 1999, with the largest shifts occurring among girls and young women. Both young men and women became more sexually active over time, as measured by age at first intercourse (decreasing from 19 to 15 years among young women) and percentage sexually active (increasing from 13% to 47% among young women). Attitudes toward premarital intercourse became more lenient, with approval increasing from 12% to 73% among young women and from 40% to 79% among young men. Feelings of sexual guilt decreased. The correlation between attitudes and behaviors was stronger among young women. These data support theories positing that culture has a larger effect on women's sexuality.

Variation in the education gradient of body weight in contemporary China

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-329
Author(s):  
Weixiang Luo ◽  
Yu Xie
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Variation Patterns ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Education Gradient

Using data from the 1991–2009 China Health and Nutrition Surveys, this paper examines the temporal–spatial variation in the education gradient of body weight relative to height among Chinese adults, and how the variation is associated with levels of economic development. We find different variation patterns for men and women. For women, the education gradient in body weight shifted from being positive to being negative over time for China as a whole, as well as across regions with different levels of economic development. In contrast, for men, higher education remained consistently associated with higher body weight over the 18-year period studied in China as a whole, as well as across regions with different levels of economic development.

scholarly journals Changes in Patterns of Social Role Combinations at Ages 25–26 among Those Growing Up in England between 1996 and 2015–16: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort and Next Steps Studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry Gagné ◽  
Amanda Sacker ◽  
Ingrid Schoon
Keyword(s):  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Traditional Family ◽  
British Cohort Study ◽  
Using Data

AbstractChanges across education, employment, and family life over the past 20 years challenges the capacity of previously established social role combinations to continue representing the experiences of young men and women born since the late 1980s. Latent class analysis was used to derive patterns of role combinations at ages 25–26 in those growing up in England, using data from 3191 men and 3921 women in the 1970 British Cohort Study (1996) and 3426 men and 4281 women in the Next Steps study born in 1989–90 (2015–16). Role combinations in 1996 were well defined by five patterns across genders: educated, work-oriented, traditional family, fragile family, and slow starters. Patterns in 2015–16 diverged across genders (e.g., disappearance of home ownership in the traditional family group among men and higher education as a group identifier among women) and included across genders fewer work-oriented, more slow starters, and a new group of “left behind” who are excluded from work and relationships. Young men and women born around 1990 experienced diverging role combinations characterized by increased delays and inequalities, with fewer being able to attain the milestones traditionally associated with the transition to adulthood by the mid-20s.

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