scholarly journals Hvordan Skildres Generisitet I Norsk Faglitteratur?

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kurek
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bare Nouns ◽  
Germanic Languages ◽  
Interesting Area

Abstract This paper aims to examine how genericity is described in the Norwegian specialised literature concerning Norwegian Bokmål. Genericity is a grammatical (and to some extent semantic) phenomenon that can be expressed in different ways. In Germanic languages, including Norwegian, genericity is expressed by the use of both definite and indefinite articles, as well as bare nouns. In Norwegian, all five noun forms (namely bare noun, indefinite and definite singular forms and indefinite and definite plural forms) can be used to express a generic reference. The choice of a given noun form depends mainly on the context and the verb phrase used in a sentence. The examined materials discuss the phenomenon in a rather cursory way. Examples presented in the analysed books are mainly artificial and/or translated from the world literature on the subject. Such approach to the problem shows the lack of corpus-based research on genericity in Norwegian, which can be an interesting area to work on.

SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED DEATH IN INFANCY: A REVIEW OF THE WORLD LITERATURE 1954-1966

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Marie A. Valdes-Dapena
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
World Literature ◽  
The United States ◽  
Large Series ◽  
Human Race ◽  
Unexpected Death ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
To Come

It is apparent that we are still woefully ignorant with respect to the subject of sudden and unexpected deaths in infants. Only by continual investigation of large series of cases, employing uniform criteria to define such deaths and using the investigative procedures outlined above as well as others which will undoubtedly suggest themselves, can we hope to understand and possibly prevent the deaths of some 15,000 to 25,000 infants in the United States each year. These lives, to say nothing of those in other countries throughout the world might provide some of the leadership which is necessary to maintain and advance the human race in the years to come.

scholarly journals The Realistic Genre and its Development in World Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S) ◽  
pp. 189-192
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
World Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
A Priority

Realism is a way of expressing life through images in accordance with real events and events. Realism strives to embrace reality with all its contradictions, given the literature itself and its role as a means of knowing the outside world, giving the writer the opportunity to reflect on all aspects of life. In the literature based on the method of realism, the principle of describing reality is a priority. Consequently, the literature of Realism is the highest stage in the development of world literature. Realism (Latin realis - material, real) is a philosophical direction. According to him, the reality outside the consciousness consists of the existence of ideal objects (Plato, medieval scholasticism) or objects of cognition, which are not related to the subject matter, process or experience.Realism and realistic features of the world literature is on the point of the article to be discussed about.

Radiological Tumor-Like Image in Multiple Sclerosis

2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
Yára Dadalti Fragoso ◽  
Joseph Bruno Bidin Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Common Finding ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Relative Lack ◽  
Difficult Diagnosis ◽  
The World ◽  
Diagnostic Difficulties ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Radiological Image

Tumefactive tumor-like radiological image in multiple sclerosis (MS) is not a common finding in magnetic resonance imaging. This presentation poses an extra challenge to the already difficult diagnosis of MS. We report on a clinical MS case with this unusual radiological presentation and the diagnostic difficulties in this patient. We also discuss our case in comparison to the world literature, and we comment on the relative lack of Brazilian papers on the subject.

Literatures of the World: An Inquiry

PMLA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 1405-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shankar
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Rabindranath Tagore ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

The Number of Conferences, Books, Essays, and Anthologies Dedicated to the Topic of World Literature Amply Testifies to a growing interest in the subject among literary scholars. In one sense, this interest within literary studies is perfectly comprehensible. It corresponds to a profound sense of a shrinking globe in which once-distant cultures are put in ever-closer proximity. The thinking goes something like this: if the world is becoming one, mustn't the literature of that world, too? In essence, the idea of world literature is the affirmative answer to some such commonsensical question, never mind that all the evidence points to a more complicated reality. Despite all the falling walls and speeding planes and globally communicating technologies (which doubtless do shrink distances), the world does not seem to be becoming one and indeed remains as complexly riven today as it ever was. There is no need to rehash the multiple genealogies—most often traced back to Goethe through René Wellek, Erich Auerbach, and Karl Marx, sometimes with a brief detour to Rabindranath Tagore—that underlie contemporary notions of world literature. The books, essays, and anthologies I allude to above sufficiently provide these genealogies. I have written elsewhere about my skepticism regarding the intellectual and political viability of the world literature project, suggesting that the notion of world literature always, and to little advantage, produces a fixed notion of the world (Flesh xvii, 124-36). In contemporary versions of the world literature project, the world becomes a reductive enumeration of cultures that have produced “masterpieces,” or “great works,” deemed good enough to enter a global canon. I am mainly skeptical of the idea of world literature because of this reductive impulse: I don't believe the idea can ever avoid a problematic diminution of the world or of the literary work.

scholarly journals Correlation between Age and Surgical Approach for Thoracic and Lumbar Hemivertebra

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Alexandrina Nikova ◽  
Varvara Chatzipaulou ◽  
Belkis Malkots ◽  
Reichan Molla Mustafa ◽  
Christina Valsamidou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Approach ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Spine Deformity ◽  
Optimal Result ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Future Management

Abstract Objective Hemivertebra (HV) is a congenital defect of the formation of the spinal vertebra, which can result in scoliosis or kyphosis along with the related symptomatology of spine deformity. More often than not, it is linked to other abnormalities and requires attention. Its management is surgical and it is of great importance for the physician to choose the right approach at the right time, due to its deteriorative prognosis. Methods Due to the interest of the subject, the authors investigated the world literature between 1990 and 2018 and found 45 articles, reporting thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbar HV in children and its postsurgical outcome, aiming to show whether the approaches are equal in terms of the final outcome. Results The chosen surgical method depends much on the level of the pathology. Despite this fact, after analyzing the included data, we found that the surgical techniques are unequal with regard to the purpose of achieving improvement. Age, caudal and cranial curves, segmental kyphosis, and scoliosis are factors playing a major role in this. Conclusion If not treated, HV leads to deterioration and dysfunction. The most optimal result, however, is achieved only when the surgical approach is applied according to age and rest of the accompanying factors, which should be considered in future management planning.

scholarly journals REVIEW OF THE TEXTBOOK “NANOCHEMISTRY AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES” TEREBILENKO K. V, OGENKO V. M

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (10) ◽  
pp. 129-131
Author(s):  
Pavlo Nagorny
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Classification Methods ◽  
Educational Literature ◽  
Basic Set ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Terms ◽  
Synthesis Of Nanomaterials

A review of the textbook «Nanochemistry and nanotechnology» for students of the chemical specialties of the basic set of knowledge, which aims аре to form opportunities of the students to solve professional problems and in-depth analysis of modern nanomaterials for the latest technologies. The authors give clear definitions of scientific terms that are used in both the world literature and in highly specialized areas of research. The developers of the manual summarize and systematize the theoretical achievements in the field of classification, methods of obtaining, stabilizing and using various nanostructured materials. The textbook on the subject “Nanochemistry and Nanotechnology” meets the requirements for the preparation of educational literature for masters of chemistry, contains modern, well-structured and clearly stated information, which is the basis for comprehensive and thorough training of specialists in chemistry. The textbook is aimed at in-depth study of the most typical approaches to the synthesis of nanomaterials, methods of their classification, study of their properties, students’ mastery of the latest data in the field of nanochemistry and nanotechnology. The literature used contains many reviews in high-ranking journals, a detailed analysis of modern literature in this area.

scholarly journals METHODS OF EXPRESSING OF LEO TOLSTOY'S PSYCHOLOGISM IN THE PROSE OF 1960-1980 YEARS

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (06) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Aynur Badalova
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Character Trait ◽  
Leo Tolstoy ◽  
Spiritual World ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
High Level

If psychologism artistic method has reached to the high level of development in Azerbaijani literature from the second half of the twentieth century, the development of psychologism in world literature dates back to the beginning of the previous century. Thus, the development of psychologism in Azerbaijani prose associates its roots to world literature. There are many artists in the world literature who write with psychologism method. Many of them can be named. But I would like to focus on the great classic writer Leo Tolstoy. He had influenced to readers' spirit and heart with his works, had an irresistible influence on the development of their personalities by cultivating in them the best human qualities, aroused love to the motherland, people, language, nature and the world. I think that Tolstoy, used the most unique methods of psychologism, also had an impact on Azerbaijani literature. It is more correct to evaluate the manifestation features of psychologism in Azerbaijani prose by conducting comparative analysis. And in this article research has been conducted on the subject of psychologism in L.N. Tolstoy and in the Azerbaijani prose of 1960-1980 within the comparative typological aspect. It had been considered legitimate here identification of not only similarities, but also inconsistencies during the interpretation of the analysis. In the article, in both Azerbaijani prose and Tolstoy's creativity the heroes' spiritual world have been characterized through expression possibilities of psychologism: internal monologues, dialogues, actions and behaviors, dreams and fantasy, writer's prose, etc., and the heroes' appearance have also been shown as part of the image, to create a fuller imagination. As a result, in both Azerbaijani prose and Tolstoy's creativity, different and similar features in the expression methods of psychologism have been extensively analyzed. Keywords: hero, psychologism, character, trait, spiritual world.

scholarly journals Tragic epos of the Great Patriotic War in the story by Mikhail Sholokhov “Fate of a Man"

Litera ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Nataliya Valer'evna Grechushkina
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
Vast Range

The subject of this research is analysis of the tragic and epic in in the story written by Mikhail Sholokhov “Fate of a Man". In development of the theme of national tragedy of the Great Patriotic War, the author describes it as a tragic stage of the circuit of history and existence, connects tragic and epic in composition with the national patriotic position of M. A. Sholokhov, confrontation between a person and fate, conflict of good and evil. The object of this research is to determine the unity of tragic and epic in the story “Fate of Man”, leaning on composition and problematic of the work. The author uses the method of philosophical-religious interpretation, systemic-holistic and structural-typological methods, The novelty of this study consists in the new meaning of the image of Andrey Sokolov through the prism of tragic and epic beginnings. The conducted analysis of the story “Fate of Man” underlines a vast range in life of the people during the time of Great Patriotic War, and identify the story by Mikhail Sholokhov with the epos. The tragic is a part of artistic space, and is characterized by continuity of the world literature traditions. Tragic and epic beginnings emphasize the value of human life, the priority of happiness and peace between the nations.

scholarly journals Conceptualization of the terms of self and the sense of identity and their disorders in the course of schizophrenia in the works of Polish authors

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-216
Author(s):  
Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz ◽  
Justyna Morylowska-Topolska
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Time Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Original Contribution ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Sense Of Identity ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Space Order ◽  
Significant Milestone

Abstract A defined and formed identity is the foundation of human mental functioning. The sense of one’s own existence as an individual, together with the conscious image of oneself, plays a fundamental role in regulating behaviors. The ability to see the limits of one’s own body is a significant milestone in human development, because it allows the development of a global sense of self, and that is the basis for the process of identifying one’s own identity. The paper presents the contribution of Polish researchers (psychiatrists and psychologists) to understanding the phenomenon of the sense of self, identity, and their disorders with particular emphasis on schizophrenia. Method: A review of the available literature by Polish authors on the subject was undertaken by searching the following data-bases: Polish Bibliography of Medicine, CEJS, NUKAT and National Library Database, using the keywords: identity, self, personality, schizophrenia, ego, within time frame: 1970–June 2017. The article includes only those works which made the original contribution of Polish authors to research on the issue of self and the sense of identity, with particular emphasis on their disorders in schizophrenia. Results: The works of three Polish authors: J. Reykowski, J. Kozielecki and Z. Zaborowski deserve particular attention in the context of the definition of self and the sense of identity. The works of A. Kępiński, in turn, have contributed to understanding the problem of disorders of self in schizophrenia. Kępiński’s psychopathological concept was based on the analysis and description of the pathology of self, the pathology of the boundary self–the world, disorders of time-space order and the hierarchy of values. In these terms, he considered the structure of the psychotic world, especially in schizophrenia and melancholy. In his opinion, schizophrenic psychosis manifests itself primarily in the form of the blurring of the boundary self–the world and the pathology of self. The paper also presents the contribution of J. Zadęcki, M. Rzewuska, J. Wciórka, S. Steuden, M. Huflejt-Łukasik to understanding the disorders of the sense of self in schizophrenia. Conclusions: The views of Polish authors presented in the paper are an interesting contribution to world literature on research into disorders of self in schizophrenia.

scholarly journals Translation of the poem “Le parfum impérissable” by Leconte de Lisle as an intra-Acmeist dialogue

Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Alena Aleksandrovna Ustinovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Original Form ◽  
The World ◽  
Original Works ◽  
French Author ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Symbolic Interpretation

The subject of this research is the translations of the Russian poets conducted within the framework of various literary and translation paradigms. Translations of the poem by Leconte de Lisle "Le parfum impérissable" made by I. F. Annensky, N. S. Gumilyov and M. L. Lozinsky (the latter two feature cross corrections). The three translators admired the work of de Lisle; Annensky and Gumilyov borrowed the key images from the poetry of the French author in their original works. Research methodology employs comparative analysis of the original texts and translations, with the elements of hermeneutical and component analysis of the text. The main conclusions consists in determination of the conceptual difference between the creative translation paradigms of the early XX century and such in the context of the publisher “The World Literature”. The translation by I. F. Annensky conducted in 1904 presents liberal and symbolic interpretation of the original: the poet places emphasis on the symbol of the never-dying flavor of eternal love, enclosed in the heart as in a vessel. Translations by N. S. Gumilyov and M. L. Lozinsky are notable by adhering to the original form of the sonnet and conveyance of a broad cultural context: the oriental flavor and image of the aroma-genie-spirit of love enclosed in the heart-vessel described by de Lisle. Most accurate translation of the cultural context was carried out by M. L. Lozinsky, whose version is recognized as final in the manuscript revisions of Leconte de Lisle’s texts.

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