On the Mittag–Leffler Stability of Impulsive Fractional Solow-Type Models

Author(s):  
Ivanka M. Stamova ◽  
Gani Tr. Stamov

AbstractIn this article, we introduce fractional-order Solow-type models as a new tool for modeling and analysis in mathematical finance. Sufficient conditions for the Mittag–Leffler stability of their states are derived. The main advantages of the proposed approach are using of fractional-order derivatives, whose nonlocal property makes the fractional calculus a suitable tool for modeling actual financial systems as well as using of impulsive perturbations which give an opportunity to control the dynamic behavior of the model. The modeling approach proposed in this article can be applied to investigate macroeconomic systems.

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo Petráš ◽  
Ján Terpák

This paper deals with the application of the fractional calculus as a tool for mathematical modeling and analysis of real processes, so called fractional-order processes. It is well-known that most real industrial processes are fractional-order ones. The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate a simple and effective method for the treatment of the output of fractional processes in the form of time series. The proposed method is based on fractional-order differentiation/integration using the Grünwald–Letnikov definition of the fractional-order operators. With this simple approach, we observe important properties in the time series and make decisions in real process control. Finally, an illustrative example for a real data set from a steelmaking process is presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 842-848
Author(s):  
Li Feng Yi ◽  
Kai Ru Zhang ◽  
Jun Liu

Considered the theoretical foundation of fractional order, the fractional mathematical model of the Buck-Boost converter in continuous conduction mode operation is built and analyzed in theory. Based on the improved Oustaloup fractional calculus for filter algorithm, the simulation model is framed by using the Matlab/Simulink software. And the simulation results are compared with that of integer order. It proves the correctness of the fractional order mathematical model and the theoretical analysis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinshu Cui ◽  
Dingyu Xue ◽  
Tingxue Li

Abstract This paper proposes a novel fractional-order delayed Ross-Macdonald model for malaria transmission. This paper aims to systematically investigate the effect of both the incubation periods of Plasmodium and the order on the dynamic behavior of diseases. Utilizing inequality techniques, contraction mapping theory, fractional linear stability theorem and bifurcation theory, several sufficient conditions for the existence, uniqueness, local stability of the positive equilibrium point, and the existence of fractional-order Hopf bifurcation are obtained under different time delays cases. The results show that time delay can change the stability of the system. The system becomes unstable and generates a Hopf bifurcation when the delay increases to a certain value. Besides, the value of order influences the stability interval size. Thus, incubation periods and the order have a major effect on the dynamic behavior of the model. The effectiveness of the theoretical results is shown through numerical simulations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1797-1809
Author(s):  
Sergei Rogosin ◽  
Maryna Dubatovskaya

Abstract This survey paper is devoted to the description of the results by M.M. Djrbashian related to the modern theory of Fractional Calculus. M.M. Djrbashian (1918-1994) is a well-known expert in complex analysis, harmonic analysis and approximation theory. Anyway, his contributions to fractional calculus, to boundary value problems for fractional order operators, to the investigation of properties of the Queen function of Fractional Calculus (the Mittag-Leffler function), to integral transforms’ theory has to be understood on a better level. Unfortunately, most of his works are not enough popular as in that time were published in Russian. The aim of this survey is to fill in the gap in the clear recognition of M.M. Djrbashian’s results in these areas. For same purpose, we decided also to translate in English one of his basic papers [21] of 1968 (joint with A.B. Nersesian, “Fractional derivatives and the Cauchy problem for differential equations of fractional order”), and were invited by the “FCAA” editors to publish its re-edited version in this same issue of the journal.


Author(s):  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Sartaj Ali ◽  
Tongxing Li

AbstractIn this paper, we study an implicit sequential fractional order differential equation with non-instantaneous impulses and multi-point boundary conditions. The article comprehensively elaborate four different types of Ulam’s stability in the lights of generalized Diaz Margolis’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, some sufficient conditions are constructed to observe the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed model. The proposed model contains both the integer order and fractional order derivatives. Thus, the exponential function appearers in the solution of the proposed model which will lead researchers to study fractional differential equations with well known methods of integer order differential equations. In the last, few examples are provided to show the applicability of our main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Meng ◽  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Guirong Liu

AbstractThis paper studies the linear fractional-order delay differential equation $$ {}^{C}D^{\alpha }_{-}x(t)-px(t-\tau )= 0, $$ D − α C x ( t ) − p x ( t − τ ) = 0 , where $0<\alpha =\frac{\text{odd integer}}{\text{odd integer}}<1$ 0 < α = odd integer odd integer < 1 , $p, \tau >0$ p , τ > 0 , ${}^{C}D_{-}^{\alpha }x(t)=-\Gamma ^{-1}(1-\alpha )\int _{t}^{\infty }(s-t)^{- \alpha }x'(s)\,ds$ D − α C x ( t ) = − Γ − 1 ( 1 − α ) ∫ t ∞ ( s − t ) − α x ′ ( s ) d s . We obtain the conclusion that $$ p^{1/\alpha } \tau >\alpha /e $$ p 1 / α τ > α / e is a sufficient and necessary condition of the oscillations for all solutions of Eq. (*). At the same time, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillations of multiple delays linear fractional differential equation. Several examples are given to illustrate our theorems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 1950351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawei Ding ◽  
Xiaolei Yao ◽  
Hongwei Zhang

In this paper, the complex projection synchronization problem of fractional complex-valued dynamic networks is investigated. Considering the time-varying coupling and unknown parameters of the fractional order complex network, several decentralized adaptive strategies are designed to adjust the coupling strength and controller feedback gain in order to investigate the complex projection synchronization problem of the system. Moreover, based on the designed identification law, the uncertain parameters in the network can be estimated. Using adaptive law which balances the time-varying coupling strength and the feedback gain of the controller, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the complex projection synchronization of complex networks. Finally, numerical simulation examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the complex projection synchronization strategies of the fractional order complex dynamic networks.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110069
Author(s):  
Parvin Mahmoudabadi ◽  
Mahsan Tavakoli-Kakhki

In this article, a Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model is applied to deal with the problem of observer-based control design for nonlinear time-delayed systems with fractional-order [Formula: see text]. By applying the Lyapunov–Krasovskii method, a fuzzy observer–based controller is established to stabilize the time-delayed fractional-order Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model. Also, the problem of disturbance rejection for the addressed systems is studied via the state-feedback method in the form of a parallel distributed compensation approach. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the existence of state-feedback gains and observer gains are achieved in the terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, two numerical examples are simulated for the validation of the presented methods.


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