scholarly journals The Directional Spectrum of Pedagogical Action in the Context of Foreign Scholars’ Views

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Victor Mozgovyi

AbstractThe article deals with the study of crucial features and functions of the direction of pedagogical action in educational practices of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. Using the descriptional characteristics presented by scientists and pedagogues-scholars from the mentioned countries we have defined common and distinct features of the phenomenon under study, compared its structure and components. The analyzed definitions suggest that the direction of pedagogical action is based on the synthesis of theatrical and pedagogical art. The direction of pedagogical action is oriented toward methodical provision of modern trends in the development of humanistic education and creates relevant emotional field for the comprehensive development of personality. As a result, we have found out that the direction of pedagogical action in the Russian Federation is practice-oriented and is used as a method of emotional influence on pupil while solving educational tasks of a comprehensive secondary school. More common is the spectrum of using the direction of pedagogical action in the national systems of secondary and higher education where this phenomenon is mostly associated with the development of teacher professionalism, their pedagogical mastery that contributes to the organization of the educational process at a new level – a creative function that is oriented toward the establishment of efficient pedagogical interaction. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, we have concluded that comprehending the efficiency of using the direction of pedagogical action in the systems of secondary and higher education in Ukraine and the Russian Federation will contribute to a new level of organization of free pedagogical interaction where the author’s position of teachers may surely help to meet personal educational needs of their pupils and students.

Author(s):  
Ek.V. Agamirova ◽  
◽  
N.V. Kosareva ◽  
El.V. Agamirova ◽  
N.A. Ulyakina ◽  
...  

The article considers approaches to improving the quality of higher education in the system of state regulation. It is established that the reform of the educational system in the Russian Federation requires adequate changes in the internal management of universities, their transition to the principles of strategic planning, monitoring of the educational services market, personnel management, expansion of academic freedoms and academic mobility of all participants in the educational process.


10.12737/8128 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Поповская ◽  
M. Popovskaya

The article is based on the results of research work of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation “Improving the regulation of labor and the organization of new approaches to the organization of labour processes and the remuneration of certain categories of employees in higher education”, fi nanced by budget funds for State job in 2014. The article analyzes the legal regulation of improving remuneration of support staff , including from the standpoint of personnel management system, assessment of the role and importance of this category of workers working in the educational process; discusses possible approaches to remuneration of support staff to meet the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, including the policy objectives for improving the system of remuneration in the budgetary organizations, as set out in the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 26.11.2012, № 2190«On Approval of the gradual improvement of the system wages in the state (municipal) institutions for 2012–2018». The article also provides an analysis of the main problems in the existing institutions of higher education in pay systems, off ers a practical solution for the formation conditions of remuneration of support staff and the positioning of functional processes, which employ this category of personnel in connection with the performance of tasks to ensure the increase the quality of the educational process in the organization of higher education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Svetlana S. Yankelevich ◽  
Gennadiy P. Martynov

The article analyzes the problems of transition of higher education institutions of the Russian Federation to the educational standards of the new generation, which introduce the concept of universal competencies into the educational process. In the process of mastering these competencies, there is a problem of defining the indicators of competence achievement in the form of generalized characteristics that reveal the structure of competence in the process of actions that can be performed by a graduate who mastered this competence to some extent. The article examines the historical experience of the introduction of the concept of competence in the educational process of European universities that joined the Bologna Agreement. The proposals of a number of research centers of Russia to determine the list of indicators of competence achievement are studied. Some examples of formation of universal competences in SSUGT are considered. A number of problems of introduction of educational standards of new generation to educational process of University are designated.


PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Raisa U. BOGDANOVA

The article presents possible approaches to the implementation of the Federal Law of July 1, 2020 No. 304-FZ "On Amending the Federal Law" On Education in the Russian Federation "on the education of students." In particular: to the development of an exemplary working program of education in the main educational programs of educational organizations of higher education, the inclusion of education in the educational process, the development of an exemplary calendar plan of educational work in higher school.


Author(s):  
A. S. Grinina

In article the author considers the complex of measures of state and municipal occupational health management in institutions of higher education. The article also discusses the main problems of implementing the state policy in the field of labor protection, aimed at preventing industrial injuries and occupational diseases, ensuring the social protection of the workforce and students through the organization of coordinated interaction of subjects of management at all levels, the introduction of economic methods of management, development of social partnership. In this paper the essential theoretical aspects of labour protection in the Russian Federation, the problems of administrative-legal regulation of relations in the sphere of labour protection and the ways of its solution, justifies the author’s position on the subject. The level of effectiveness of the implementation of state management of labor protection in the Russian Federation depends on the dynamics of implementing the system specific security and occupational health aimed at the prevention of accidents, incidents, dangerous occurrences and damage to health. The problem of labour protection in the field of education is one of the topical, as every year in educational institutions of the country injured thousands of children and adolescents, the disabled, dozens of children die from injuries sustained during the educational process. The article may be of interest to researchers, teachers, postgraduates and students of educational institutions of higher education, employees of public administration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
M. V. Bogdanova ◽  
◽  
L. S. Parshintseva ◽  

In the context of the digital economy and the globalization of the social sphere, the introduction of distance learning technologies in the educational process, as well as the legal regulation of distance education and assessing its quality are the most relevant. Mass quarantine restrictions associated with the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, on the one hand, challenged existing distance learning systems, on the other hand, created a serious impetus for its further development. The first goal of the study is to analyze the regulatory legal acts regulating distance education in the Russian Federation with a view to establishing its place and role in the educational process. The second goal of the study is to assess the quality of distance education in modern conditions. To achieve these goals, regulatory legal acts were analyzed, an assessment of distance education in the Russian Federation at the present stage was given, a system of indicators for assessing the quality of higher education was developed. To conduct the study, methods such as the deduction method, methods for calculating relative values and a graphical analysis method were used. Based on the study of normative legal acts, it was concluded that distance learning is an educational technology and, accordingly, can be used as a means of organizing the educational process in the implementation of the educational program for any form of training, including full-time, in accordance with local educational normative acts organization. At the same time, modern services for the implementation of distance learning have wide functional capabilities, which, if used correctly, allows achieving the proper level of quality. Based on the analysis of fundamental legal documents and available sources of information, the authors developed a system of indicators for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of higher education, which includes three groups of indicators: the quality of students, the quality of the teaching staff and the quality of the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
R. M. Petruneva ◽  
V. D. Vasilyeva ◽  
Y. V. Petruneva

Higher education today is not going through the best of times: decisions taken in the educational process at various levels (Federal Laws “On Education in the Russian Federation” of 29.12.2012 No 273-FZ and “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” on the education of students” of 31.07.2020 No 304-FZ, Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, etc.), related to global changes taking place in society and in the world in recent decades, were made without careful didactic study. This cannot help to improve the quality of specialist training. Teachers are forced to work “by trial and error”, producing countless didactic documents. At present, identification of didactic problems in the educational process of higher educational institutions is extremely relevant due to the expansion of the field of didactic research in higher school pedagogy.The aim of the authors was to analyze some of the most relevant didactic phenomena in the digital reality that have not yet received proper understanding. As a result of the analysis, some important didactic problems of higher education are identified, concerning goal-setting, compliance of teaching with classical didactic principles, organization of distance learning in electronic informational and educational environment, mixed and project-based learning. The article also dwells on psychological problems of Internet content assimilation and “non-contact” interaction between the subjects of the educational process, etc. The most promising areas of didactic research in higher education, including the development of interdisciplinary contacts, are highlighted.


Author(s):  
Alexander V. Sarychev ◽  
Nikolay V. Demchenko ◽  
Ivan N. Arkhiptsev

The study is devoted to the physical training of cadets and students of the educational institution of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation using kettlebell lifting equipment. We use the methods of statistical, graphic, analytical research. The role of physical fitness in the educational process and professional activities of future employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is considered. We describe a detailed technique and algorithms for conducting training sessions using kettlebell lifting equipment. The fundamental advantages of kettlebell lifting in terms of physical, psychological, moral and volitional, creative, professional development of cadets and students are identified. We reveal the positive impact of exercises using kettlebell lifting equipment on the physical fitness of students and the solution of applied, recreational and professional tasks related to the forceful suppression of offenses and the detention of resisting offenders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 204-219
Author(s):  
Irina I. Baranova ◽  
◽  
Marina V. Vinogradova ◽  
Mariia Yu. Dotsenko ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning has become the main way to get education in higher education institutions in the Russian Federation. In the new conditions of academic activity, it is necessary to review approaches to the organization of training, existing methods and technologies for teaching Russian as a foreign language (RKI). Materials and methods. The purpose of the research is to show the advantages and disadvantages of the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language in a remote format from the point of view of foreign students and teachers of Russian as a foreign language. To achieve this goal, the authors use the following methods: the questionnaire method, the method of comparative analysis and systematization, and the content analysis method. The survey included 138 foreign students of the pre-University program from 29 countries and 52 teachers of Russian as a foreign language from Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU). Results. The survey made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the organizational aspect, in the psychological aspect (for students and teachers), in the methodological aspect for teachers and in the educational (educational) aspect for students. The advantages of distance learning include, first of all, saving time on the road (93% of students) and the availability of electronic educational resources (89% of students and 100 % of teachers), etc. The main disadvantages are: complete dependence on technology and the quality of the Internet (100% of students and teachers); lack of practical communication in Russian (96% of students); an increase in the share of independent work in the educational process (91% of students); a significant increase in the amount of time spent preparing for classes (100% of teachers); the negative impact of distance learning on health (100%), etc. Discussion and conclusion. The results of the survey allow us to determine the trajectory of further methodological research in the development of new learning technologies. In modern conditions, online learning is becoming an integral part of the educational process, in which the technological learning environment should contribute to the formation of an innovative model of academic activity of foreign students in language training for higher education in the Russian Federation.


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