A Importância do Inventário Participativo na Preservação do Patrimônio Cultural

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Emanuelly Mylena Velozo Silva
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
The State ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
National Inventory ◽  
Intangible Heritage ◽  
New Type ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

O Patrimônio Cultural no Brasil possui o Tombamento e o Registro como instrumentos de salvaguarda para, respectivamente, o Patrimônio Material e o Patrimônio Imaterial. A partir do ano de 2000, é criado o Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais (INRC) que contempla o Inventário como forma de registro do patrimônio. Com as suas transformações ao passar do tempo, um dos tipos que mais democratizou o acesso do patrimônio cultural à sociedade foi o Inventário Participativo, onde a própria comunidade toma a iniciativa de identificar e registrar suas referências culturais. Portanto, o presente artigo irá abordar como esse novo tipo de instrumento cultural aproxima e quebra barreiras entre a sociedade civil e o Estado, unindo-se no benefício da preservação do patrimônio cultural nacional.Palavras-chave: Inventário Participativo; Patrimônio Cultural; Preservação; Sociedade.Abstract Cultural Heritage in Brazil has listed and registered as safeguard instruments for, respectively, Material Heritage and Intangible Heritage. Established in 2000, the National Inventory of Cultural References (NICR) was created, which contemplates the Inventory as a way of registering the patrimony. With its transformations over time, one of the types that most democratized the access of cultural heritage to society was the Participatory Inventory, in which the community itself takes the initiative to identify and register its cultural references. Therefore, this paper will address how this new type of cultural instrument approaches and breaks down barriers between civil society and the State, uniting in the benefit of the preservation of the national cultural heritage. Keywords: Participatory Inventory; Cultural heritage; Preservation; Society.

scholarly journals Kulturarv – et begreb til forhandling

1970 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Beate Knuth Federspiel
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Normative System ◽  
Intangible Heritage ◽  
Conservation Effort ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cultural Conservation ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

The international organisations active in the field of cultural conservation represent the normative framework for the protection of culture and heritage. Within this administrative and legal system, ideas about the overall meaning of the cultural heritage preservation concept are created and disseminated, and these have implications for museums’ obligations (collection, recording, conservation, research and communication), which collectively can be seen as society’s overall effort to preserve cultural heritage. The subject of this article is to examine how cultural conservation efforts shift focus in step with changes in society’s overall understanding of the concept of cultural heritage – which by nature is the object of these conservation efforts. The most recent UNESCO conventions on culture (The Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and The Convention for the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions) testify to a growing appreciation of the value of this overall concept, focusing on people, right down to individual level – whereas focus was previously on national unity and a shared ”story” as the identification markers. The situation may seem especially justified by the distinction between tangible and intangible heritage, in which the intangible is increasingly taken into account. This article highlights key concepts and the continuing debate about their importance in the normative system. The emphasis is on the increasing value attributed to the concept of heritage, and the distinction between tangible and intangible heritage. Against this background, possible consequences for the basic conservation effort are discussed, because this is the foundation of the fundamental idea of what a museum is, as well as justifying the normative system in the field of culture. 

scholarly journals State policy of Russia in the field of historical and cultural heritage preservation in the practice of historical and cultural tourism

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Сусанна Джамиловна Багдасарян ◽  
Татьяна Александровна Самсоненко
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

Актуальность исследования государственной политики Российской Федерации в сфере сохранения исторического и культурного наследия связана с тенденциями развития историко-культурного туризма. Историко-культурное наследие стало индикатором государственной политики стран мира, заняв достойное место в межнациональных отношениях, выступая инструментом политического, культурного и экономического диалога, по сути, играя немалую роль в современной геополитике. Сегодня государственные инвестиции в отрасль туризма стимулируют культурные программы, сохранение этнических музеев, театров, музыкальных площадок, развивают природные и исторические парки, культурные ландшафты. Историко-культурный туризм выполняет задачу ознакомления с историей страны, региона, достопримечательностями исторического места, богатого материальным и культурным наследием, расширяет возможности сохранения и транслирования культуры народов. Это способствует региональному развитию и привлекательности территории. Цель исследования - рассмотреть государственную политику России как универсальный инструментарий создания историко-культурного облика территории в международном и национальном туризме, повышения уровня профессиональной подготовки кадров, обеспечивающих данное направление. Методологическую основу исследования определяет группа методов, которые структурируются в общенаучные и специальные. Общенаучную базу анализа фактов, явлений, институтов отрасли составили общие приемы формальной логики и связанные с ними частно-научные методики. Главным методом выступает прием исторического анализа туризма как отрасли социальной жизни. Системно-структурный метод использован для теоретического понимания видов туризма, сравнительно-исторический метод позволяет отследить развитие туристской отрасли в регионе с позиций исторической перспективы. Правовая основа общественного института прослежена на основе метода толкования норм права. Задачи исследования заключаются в проведении анализа теоретического положения об историко-культурном туризме и исторического анализа роли государственных институтов в развитии территории. The relevance of the study of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of historical and cultural heritage preservation in the historical aspect is associated with the trend of development of the direction of historical and cultural tourism. Historical and cultural heritage has become an indicator of the state policy of the countries of the world, taking a worthy place in interethnic relations, acting as an instrument of political, cultural and economic dialogue, in fact, playing a significant role in modern geopolitics. Today, public investment in the tourism industry encourages cultural programs, the preservation of ethnic museums, theaters, music venues, and the development of natural and historical parks and cultural landscapes. Historical and cultural tourism performs the task of familiarizing with the history of the country, the region, the sights of a historical place rich in material and cultural heritage, expands the possibilities of preserving and broadcasting the culture of peoples. This contributes to the regional development and attractiveness of the territory. The purpose of the study is to consider the state policy of Russia as a universal tool for creating the historical and cultural image of the territory in international and national tourism, to increase the level of professional training of personnel providing this direction. The methodological basis of the research is consisted of a group of methods that are subdivided into general scientific and special. The general scientific basis for the analysis of facts, phenomena, and the allocation of industry institutions was made up of general methods of formal logic and related private scientific methods. The main method is the method of historical analysis of tourism as a branch of social life. The system-structural approach is used for the theoretical understanding of the types of tourism. Comparative-historical, to track the development of the tourism industry in the region in a historical perspective. The legal basis of the public institution is traced based on the method of interpretation of the norms of law, etc. The objectives of the study are to make an analysis of the theoretical position on historical and cultural tourism and the historical analysis of the role of state institutions in the development of the territory.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE CULTURAL POLICY STRATEGY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

2020 ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
Алена Павловна Шишова
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Policy Strategy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

В статье рассматривается основной инструмент государственной культурной политики «Стратегия государственной культурной политики на период до 2030 года» и его роль в обеспечении сохранения культурного наследия Российской Федерации. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении значения данного инструмента для обеспечения сохранности памятников культуры Российской Федерации и развития этого сегмента культуры. Автором проанализированы основные положения Стратегии, результаты её влияния на сферу сохранения культурного наследия, обозначены основные проблемы государственного управления в исследуемой сфере. Научная новизна исследования состоит в обобщении результатов работы в сфере культуры в целом и управлении культурным наследием, в частности, а также в выявлении влияния Стратегии на сферу сохранения культурного наследия. The article deals with the main instrument of the State cultural policy «Strategy of the State cultural policy until 2030» and its role in ensuring the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation. The author analyses its main provisions and its impact on the preservation of cultural heritage. The article identifies the main problems of public administration in the field of cultural heritage preservation.

scholarly journals Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Using Advance Digital Technology: Issues and Challenges

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaffwan Idris ◽  
Norsimaa Binti Mustaffa ◽  
Syed Osman Syed Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Intangible Heritage ◽  
Human Creativity ◽  
Potential Strategy ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

<p>The emerging concern on intangible heritage in the international arena reflects the fear of cultural homogeneity, diminishing cultural diversity and human creativity. Cultural heritage is a symbol spiritual and intellectual wealth of a civilization, while intangible cultural heritage is associated to tradition and living expressions. There is a need to preserve these fragile assets so they would someday be oblivious in the modern world. Ironically, the potential strategy in preserving the intangible cultural heritage lies in the current advanced digital technology. This paper highlights major issues and challenges in the intangible cultural heritage preservation through technology, with regards to the content and the purpose associated to it.</p>

Creative economy: Towards cultural heritage capitalization

2017 ◽  
pp. 100-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Abankina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

The paper analyzes trends in the development of the creative economy in Russia and estimates the export potential of the Russian creative industries. The author demonstrates that modern concepts of cultural heritage preservation focus on increasing the efficiency of its use and that building creative potential and systematic support of the creative industries are becoming a key task of the strategic development of regions and municipalities in the post-industrial era.

scholarly journals The Awareness of and Input into Cultural Heritage Preservation by Urban Planners and Other Municipal Actors in Light of Climate Change

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 726
Author(s):  
Paul Carroll ◽  
Eeva Aarrevaara
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Climate Change Impacts ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

Future climate conditions need to be considered in planning for urban areas. As well as considering how new structures would best endure in the future, it is important to take into account factors that contribute to the degradation of cultural heritage buildings in the urban setting. Climate change can cause an increase in structural degradation. In this paper, a review of both what these factors are and how they are addressed by urban planners is presented. A series of inquiries into the topic was carried out on town planning personnel and those involved in cultural heritage preservation in several towns and cities in Finland and in a small number of other European countries. The target group members were asked about observed climate change impacts on cultural heritage, about present steps being taken to protect urban cultural heritage, and also their views were obtained on how climate change impacts will be emphasised in the future in this regard. The results of the inquiry demonstrate that climate change is still considered only in a limited way in urban planning, and more interaction between different bodies, both planning and heritage authorities, as well as current research on climate change impacts, is needed in the field.

scholarly journals The Influence of Interpretation through Guiding Tour, Quality of Reception and Relics’ Worship on the Satisfaction of Pilgrims Attending the Iasi Feast

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6905
Author(s):  
Maria Tătărușanu ◽  
Gina Ionela Butnaru ◽  
Valentin Niță ◽  
Angelica-Nicoleta Neculăesei ◽  
Elena Ciortescu
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
Guided Tours ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Heritage Interpretation ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

Recently, in line with the increased attention paid to cultural tourism in general and to religious tourism in particular, researchers and practitioners have become increasingly interested in the analysis of various aspects related to cultural heritage in order to capitalize on its value by means of its interpretation, thus providing beneficial effects both for tourists and for tourism’s sustainable development. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent to which the methods of interpretation of the religious cultural heritage: guiding tours, quality reception, and relic worship influence the satisfaction of tourists participating in the “Saint Parascheva” pilgrimage, held annually by the Metropolitan Cathedral in Iasi. The data were collected by means of a survey (N = 932) and the information was processed by using the SPSS version 25 program. Our results indicate the significant influence that the potential to worship relics has on pilgrims’ satisfaction compared to other interpretation methods, such as the relationship with the Cathedral’s staff or the possibility of participating in guided tours. Pilgrims’ satisfaction is also perceived differently depending on certain aspects of their socio-demographic profile, i.e., their age and the perceived faith level. This study is relevant for researchers, managers, and students interested in the field of cultural heritage interpretation in genera, and in the field of religious heritage in particular, and could significantly contribute to improving pilgrims’ satisfaction as well as cultural heritage preservation.

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