Szenarien für rechnerbasiertes kooperatives Lernen (Scenarios of Computer Supported Cooperative Learning)

2002 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Nölting ◽  
Thomas Flor

Kooperatives Lernen zeichnet sich durch ein wechselseitiges Kommunizieren und Interagieren innerhalb einer Gruppe aus. Als eine spezifische Variante in einer Lernumgebung, die die bisherigen räumlichen und zeitlichen Restriktionen beseitigt, kann das computerunterstützte kooperative Lernen (CSCL) aufgefasst werden. Die sich daraus ergebenen unterschiedlichen Szenarien des kooperativen Lernens sollen im Folgenden beschrieben werden.

i-com ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (2/2004) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Sabrina Geißler ◽  
Thorsten Hampel ◽  
Reinhard Keil-Slawik

AbstractKlassische E-Learning-Umgebungen verkörpern vielfach eine ,Einbahnstraße des Lernens‛: Es werden hypermedial aufbereitete Materialien produziert, publiziert und rezipiert. Daneben gibt es Kommunikations- und Kooperationssysteme, die neue Formen der synchronen Interaktion zwischen Lehrenden und Lernenden ermöglichen. In beiden Ansätzen führt die Betonung der damit möglichen Zeit- und Ortsunabhängigkeit dazu, dass Funktionen und Materialien als isoliert zu nutzende Angebote wahrgenommen und umgesetzt werden. Mit dem vorliegenden Ansatz betonen wir dagegen nicht mehr die zeitliche und räumliche Unabhängigkeit, sondern die zeit- und ortsübergreifende Integration aller Prozesse, die im Rahmen eines Lehr- bzw. Lernarrangements auftreten. Dazu stellen wir das Konzept des virtuellen Wissensraums vor, der die nutzergesteuerte Integration unterschiedlicher Funktionsbereiche und Materialien ermöglicht. Da hierbei nicht die Einmalproduktion hochwertiger Materialien im Vordergrund steht, sorgt weiterhin ein multiperspektivischer Modulbegriff dafür, dass mediale Objekte mit unterschiedlichen Zeithorizonten und verschiedenen Rollenzuschreibungen bedarfsgerecht bearbeitet werden können. Die Umsetzung dieser Konzepte wird an einem praktischen Beispiel aus der universitären Lehre illustriert.


2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline Darnon ◽  
Céline Buchs ◽  
Fabrizio Butera

When interacting on a learning task, which is typical of several academic situations, individuals may experience two different motives: Understanding the problem, or showing their competences. When a conflict (confrontation of divergent propositions) emerges from this interaction, it can be solved either in an epistemic way (focused on the task) or in a relational way (focused on the social comparison of competences). The latter is believed to be detrimental for learning. Moreover, research on cooperative learning shows that when they share identical information, partners are led to compare to each other, and are less encouraged to cooperate than when they share complementary information. An epistemic vs. relational conflict vs. no conflict was provoked in dyads composed by a participant and a confederate, working either on identical or on complementary information (N = 122). Results showed that, if relational and epistemic conflicts both entailed more perceived interactions and divergence than the control group, only relational conflict entailed more perceived comparison activities and a less positive relationship than the control group. Epistemic conflict resulted in a more positive perceived relationship than the control group. As far as performance is concerned, relational conflict led to a worse learning than epistemic conflict, and - after a delay - than the control group. An interaction between the two variables on delayed performance showed that epistemic and relational conflicts were different only when working with complementary information. This study shows the importance of the quality of relationship when sharing information during cooperative learning, a crucial factor to be taken into account when planning educational settings at the university.


1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 860-861
Author(s):  
Morton Deutsch
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy E. Sawyer ◽  
Rita Obeid ◽  
Dennis Bublitz ◽  
Anna M. Schwartz ◽  
Patricia J. Brooks ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Atma Murni ◽  
Rini Dian Anggraini ◽  
Sakur

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Strategi Pemecahan Masalah dalam pembelajaran kooperatif pendekatan struktural Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pra eksperimental menggunakan desain penelitian perbandingan kelompok statis. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi tes keterampilan mahematika awal dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran kooperatif pendekatan struktural Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru.   The aim of this study was to know the influence of Problem Solving Strategy implementation in cooperative learning of structural approach Think Pair Share (TPS) to mathematics learning outcome of VIII class students of SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. This study use pre experimental research design using The static group comparison research design. The instruments of  data collection include early mahematics skills test and mathematics learning outcome test. Data were analyzed using t test. The result of this study showed that there is influence of problem solving strategy in cooperative learning of structural approach Think Pair Share (TPS)  to mathematics learning outcome  of  VIII class students of SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nikmawaty T. Ishak
Keyword(s):  

Abstrak               Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X ADP¹ pada SMK Negeri 1 Limboto dengan  menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe examples non examples pada mata pelajaran pada mata pelajaran korespondensi dengan indikator penelitian: jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai minimal 75 meningkat dari 53.33% menjadi 80%.Sebagai simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X ADP¹ SMK Negeri 1 Limboto. Hal ini ditujukkan dengan data sebagai berikut: 1) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I meningkat dari hasil observasi awal dan 2) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II telah meningkat, sehingga dengan demikian dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian Jika menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe examples non examples pada mata pelajaran Korespondensi  kelas X ADP¹ SMK Negeri”, dengan indikator penelitian : jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai meningkat.


Author(s):  
Yunita Yunita ◽  
Hidayat Hidayat ◽  
Harun Sitompul

This study aims to: (1) investigate the effect of Jigsaw cooperative learning on students learning outcomes; (2) find the difference in learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation and (3) find the interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes. The population of the study is students of grade IVa, IVb, IVc at SD Kasih Ibu Patumbak and the sample in this study is grade IVa with 35 students and grade IVb with 35 students. The results show that: (1) the average student learning outcomes of jigsaw cooperative learning is 28.40 while conventional is 24.14. Thus, students learning outcomes that get cooperative learning of jigsaw type are higher than conventional learning, (2) Students who have high motivation get an average value = 30.74, while low motivation is 22.72. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes having high learning motivation and low learning motivation, and (3) students learning outcomes  taught by jigsaw cooperative learning are high learning motivation groups (32.94), and low learning motivation groups (24.58), while students taught with conventional learning are high learning motivation groups (28.40 ), and low motivation groups (20,95). Thus, there is no interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
Reni Marlina

This study aims to improve students' reading ability through the first grade scramble students of SD Negeri 002 Benteng, Kecamatan Sungai Batang, which are 28 students with 11 male students and 17 female students with heterogeneous ability. This study is based on the low ability of students' learning outcomes and lack of awareness of teachers to implement an effective, innovative, and cooperative learning. The study was conducted from September 3, 2016 to October 8, 2016. This study is a classroom action research (PTK) consisting of two cycles. Minimum completeness criteria (KKM) and average analysis are used to determine whether or not improvement of student learning outcomes before and after using the scramble learning model. The results of this study indicate that the number of students who reach KKM in the initial data is only 10 people (36%), cycle I is 16 people (57%), and the second cycle is 25 people (89%). The average student score at baseline was 68.4; cycle I increased to 75,9; in the second cycle increased again to 83,6. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the model of learning scramble can improve reading ability in Indonesian language students class I of SD Negeri 002 Benteng, Kecamatan Sungai Batang.


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