scholarly journals Determinan Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-277
Author(s):  
Agung Yudhi Pramono ◽  
Etty Soesilowati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah daerah sektor pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah daerah sektor kesehatan, rasio ketergantungan penduduk dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap pembangunan manusia yang diukur dengan IPM. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Biro Keuangan Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam periode 2009 sampai 2013. Variabel penelitian ini indeks pembangunan manusia, pengeluran pemerintah daerah sektor pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah daerah sektor kesehatan, rasio ketergantungan penduduk, dan pendapatan perkapita. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel model efek tetap (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah daerah sektor pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, pengeluaran pemerintah daerah sektor kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, rasio ketergantungan penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, sementara pendapatan perkapita tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IPM. This research has purpose to analyze how much influence of the local government expenditure in educational sector, local government expenditure in health sector, dependency ratio, and per capita income of a human development measured by HDI. the population of this research consists of 35 regionals in Central Java and region bureau money secretary of Central Java province among 2009 and 2013 period. the variables used in this research are HDI, local government expenditure in educational sector, local government expenditure in health sector, dependency ratio, and per capita income. in this research, quantitative and regression analysis of Fixed Effect Model is used as well as Generalized Least Square method (GLS). The results of this research are the outcome of regional government in educational and health sector influence significance and positively to the HDI, dependency ratio significance and negatively influence to the HDI, while per capita income does not influence significance to the HDI.

Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi ◽  
Nunung Saputra

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of local government financial performance and their characteristic on the degree of their voluntary reporting of financial statements on the internet. Local government financial performance are measured by intergovernmental revenue, local government expenditure, local government assets, and leverage. While the local government characteristic is income per capita. The samples are financial statement of local government in DIY and Central Java. A total of 40 financial statements are 5 from financial statements form DIY and 35 financial statements form Central Java. The research analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show the performance financial are intergovernmental revenue, local government expenditure, local government assets have significant positive effect on degree of their voluntary reporting of financial information on the internet, while leverage have significant negative effect. On the otherhand income per capita has no effect on degree of their voluntary reporting of financial information on the internet.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah

AbstractHuman resource is one of capital importance in the development of a nation. One of the important aspects that affect human resources are a public health level, where health sector has an important role. The status of one's health is the result of the interaction of various factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of physical and psychological factors, while external factors consist of economic factors, education, environment and cultureThis research aims to examine and analyze the effect of income inequality as measured by the Gini Ratio against the health sector as measured by life expectancy in Indonesia in 2005-2013. On the research of regression equation using data panels with Random Effects Model approach. The results of this research is the inequality of income, per capita income, and Government expenditure in the health effect simultaneously against health sector in Indonesia in 2005-2013 and is partial, inequality of income, per capita income, and Government expenditure in the health sector impact health sector in Indonesia in 2005-2013. Keywords : Health sector, income inequality, income per capita, Government expenditure in health sector. Research Area: Indonesia


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Luh Dita Darmayanti ◽  
Surya Dewi Rustariyuni

The degree of public health can be measured by looking at the amount of Life Expectancy (AHH). AHH is the result of calculating projections often used as one of the People's Welfare Indicators (IKR). Assuming a declining trend in infant mortality rates (IMR) and changes in the population's age composition, the objectives in this study are: 1) to analyze the effect of income per capita, government spending in education, and health simultaneously affect life expectancy in Bali Province / City in the 2011-2017 period and 2) to analyze the effect of per capita income, government spending the education and health sector influences the life expectancy in the Regency / City of Bali Province in the 2011-2017 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in 2011-2017. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques used to process classical assumption test data using Eviews 9. The results of this study stated that the variable income per capita (X1), government expenditure in education (X2), and government expenditure in health (X3) simultaneously affected the life expectancy (Y) in districts/cities in Bali Province. Partially per capita income has a positive and significant impact on life expectancy. Government expenditure in education and government expenditure in health does not affect life expectancy in Bali Province districts/cities.  


Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi ◽  
Nunung Saputra

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of local government financial performance and their characteristic on the degree of their voluntary reporting of financial statements on the internet. Local government financial performance are measured by intergovernmental revenue, local government expenditure, local government assets, and leverage. While the local government characteristic is income per capita. The samples are financial statement of local government in DIY and Central Java. A total of 40 financial statements are 5 from financial statements form DIY and 35 financial statements form Central Java. The research analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show the performance financial are intergovernmental revenue, local government expenditure, local government assets have significant positive effect on degree of their voluntary reporting of financial information on the internet, while leverage have significant negative effect. On the otherhand income per capita has no effect on degree of their voluntary reporting of financial information on the internet


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-403
Author(s):  
Donny Samudra Adetyobagus

Semarang Regency is one of the districts that has the highest demand for beef in Central Java. Although the price of beef continues to increase every year, but the demand for beef also continues to increase. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the factors that influence the demand for beef in Semarang Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive research. The variables used in this study were demand for beef, beef prices, population, per capita income, and chicken meat prices. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results showed that the variable price of beef has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 3.460495. The variable population number has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 1.276796. The variable income per capita has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 0.028931. While the variable price of chicken meat does not have a significant effect on the demand for beef. Based on the results of the above research it can be concluded that the variable price of beef, population and per capita income has a positive and significant effect on the demand for beef in Semarang Regency. While the variable price of chicken does not significantly influence the demand for beef in Semarang Regency. Kabupaten Semarang adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki permintaan daging sapi tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Meski harga daging sapi terus meningkat setiap tahun, namun permintaan akan daging sapi juga terus meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah permintaan daging sapi, harga daging sapi, populasi, pendapatan per kapita, dan harga daging ayam. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga daging sapi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 3,460495. Jumlah populasi variabel memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 1,276796. Variabel pendapatan per kapita memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 0,028931. Sedangkan variabel harga daging ayam tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan daging sapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga daging sapi, populasi dan pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Semarang. Sedangkan variabel harga ayam tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Semarang.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Darman Saputra

The Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) method can be used to estimate parameters in the panel data regression model incomplete one-way fixed effect. To produce the best model with GDP data of GRASB. Variables that do not occur heteroscedasticity and models that meet the smallest sum square of error is the variable Mining and Processing Industry, this variable affects the per capita income. The Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) method can be used to estimate the regression parameters for incomplete panel data for a one-way random effect. In this model produce the best model with non-oil and gas GRDP data. The variables that fulfill it are the processing Industry, service, and agriculture of Forestry and Fishery.  Therefore looking at the above model can be concluded non-oil and Gas GRDP has three factors that affect per capita income in Bangka Belitung. This should be a reference of local governments to further improve the quality or production in agriculture and services because this potential is more promising for the future. Software used to analyze data in this paper is with R.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 525-538
Author(s):  
Rashid Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Zahir Faridi

This study aims to explore the socio-economic and demographic determinants of poverty in Southern Punjab by using the cross sectional data consisting of 785 household heads. Binary logistic regression  and ordinary least square method are used for estimation. The findings exhibit that the variables like family system, household size, presence of disease and status of employment of household head are positively and significantly related to  poverty whereas household head age, rural-to-urban migration,  years of schooling,  number of earners, women status of work, remittances, the physical assets value and ownership of house significantly and negatively influence the likelihood of poverty and positively influence the per capita income of the households in Southern Punjab. The study also provides the comparison of regional and division level. It is concluded that DG Khan division is the poorest among all the divisions of the southern Punjab. In DG Khan Division, the households have less education, high dependency ratio. In rural areas of southern Punjab, there is more poverty as compare to urban areas. The rural poverty is due to many factors like high dependency rate, lower level of education, adoption of profession, lower per capita income, dissaving. It is suggested that education should be promoted, employment opportunity should be provided so that dependency rate may be reduced, rural areas should be restructured by provision of basic necessities of life.


Author(s):  
Nuwun Priyono ◽  
Siti Arifah ◽  
Eva Wulandari ◽  
Panji Kusuma Prasetyanto

The purpose of this study is to prove to what extent the influence that fiscal decentralization, local financial performance, local government expenditure, Locally Generated Recurring Revenues or Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Profit-Sharing Fund or Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), General Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund or Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) have on the level of society welfare. The objects of this research are Regencies and Municipalities in Java Island. The data used in this study are the secondary. The data on balance sheet and realization report of the regional revenues and expenditure budget (APBD) are from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data on the level of society welfare that is proxyed by the value of HDI is obtained from Bappenas and BPS of Central Java. This research uses time series data from 2012-2014 periods. The research method used is the research of causality with linear regression model. The result of the significance test shows that only one DAK variable can partially affect the HDI variable. Meanwhile those variables other than DAK partially or individually do not influence the HDI variable. The result of regression analysis shows that simultaneously such variables as Fiscal Decentralization, Regional Finance Performance, Local Government Expenditure, PAD, DAU, DAK and DBH have an influence on HDI in Regencies / Municipalities in Java Island.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Dhurotus Sangadah

The purpose of this reserach is to knowing of responbility of dependent variabel to exchange of makro economics variable at Excahage Commercial Bank province of East Java. The model analysis is Doubled Linear Regression with  employs the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. In this research will be used four regression with four dependent variables. In the equation model Saving Deposits, Demand Deposits, Tme Deposits, Third Party Funds are dependent variables and per capita income, interest rate, inflation are independent variables. Result of regression was showed that Saving Deposit more sensitive to respon change of inflations variable that showed by its probability is 0,0024. Time deposit moere sensitive to respon change of interest rates variable taht  showed by its probability was 0,0012. Per capita income  has same respon of all dependent variable that swowed by its probability was 0,0000


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asmirawati Asmirawati

This paper aims to analyze middle income trap in Indonesia where per capita income is the main indicator in determining whether a country is included in the middle income category or not. By looking at the effect of high technology products , education level, direct investment and dependent ratio on per capita income in Indonesia. The results of this model use the ordinary least square method, which shows that the export of high-tech products has a positive and significant effect on per capita income, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on per capita income, direct investment has a negative and significant effect on per capita income, the ratio has a positive and significant effect. income per capita and high-tech product exports, level of education, direct investment, and the ratio have a significant effect on income per capita in Indonesia.


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