scholarly journals Collaboration with JINR as Key for Nuclear Physics Development in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
B.V. Gryniov ◽  
◽  
L.A. Bulavin ◽  
D.V. Soloviov ◽  
P.O. Stadnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Research ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Joint Institute ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Scholarly Research

Introduction. Today, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) is a kind of scientific and technical framework for Ukrainian nuclear researchers who are directly involved in conducting the cutting-edge nuclear physics experiments. Problem Statement. An important aspect of international cooperation for the Ukrainian researchers in the field of nuclear physics and materials science is to consolidate scholarly research, engineering, and financial resources of countries for creating international research organizations and implementing large-scale projects in modern science and technology. Purpose. Analysis of the factors that contribute to the development of nuclear physics and research in related disciplines in Ukraine, involvement of Ukrainian researchers in international research processes, and assessment of the future prospects. Materials and Methods. Analysis of scholarly research trends in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) and review of achievements of Ukrainian researchers, in particular, young researchers, in implementation of international projects in nuclear physics and related disciplines. Results. The background of nuclear physics research in Ukraine, the way of international cooperation development, and its impact on education and training of researchers have been analyzed. The examples of research results of Ukrainian nuclear physicists have been given. The cooperation of Ukrainian R&D organizations and companies with JINR has been shown to have a positive effect on creative and innovative processes, including the development and study of new high-tech materials. Conclusions. Collaboration with JINR gives Ukrainian researchers access to modern methods of physical research and unique equipment at leading international R&D centers, while planning and implementing large-scale experiments in nuclear physics, and enables studying the problems of the Universe. Teachers, students, and schoolchildren from Ukraine have additional opportunities to work with the cutting-edge methods, modern equipment and innovative approaches in the field of science and technology.

scholarly journals Collaboration with JINR as Key for Nuclear Physics Development in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
B.V. Grinyov ◽  
◽  
L.A. Bulavin ◽  
D.V. Soloviov ◽  
P.O. Stadnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Research ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Joint Institute ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Scholarly Research

Introduction. Today, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) is a kind of scientific and technical framework for Ukrainian nuclear researchers who are directly involved in conducting the cutting-edge nuclear physics experiments. Problem Statement. An important aspect of international cooperation for the Ukrainian researchers in the field of nuclear physics and materials science is to consolidate scholarly research, engineering, and financial resources of countries for creating international research organizations and implementing large-scale projects in modern science and technology. Purpose. Analysis of the factors that contribute to the development of nuclear physics and research in related disciplines in Ukraine, involvement of Ukrainian researchers in international research processes, and assessment of the future prospects. Materials and Methods. Analysis of scholarly research trends in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) and review of achievements of Ukrainian researchers, in particular, young researchers, in implementation of international projects in nuclear physics and related disciplines. Results. The background of nuclear physics research in Ukraine, the way of international cooperation development, and its impact on education and training of researchers have been analyzed. The examples of research results of Ukrainian nuclear physicists have been given. The cooperation of Ukrainian R&D organizations and companies with JINR has been shown to have a positive effect on creative and innovative processes, including the development and study of new high-tech materials. Conclusions. Collaboration with JINR gives Ukrainian researchers access to modern methods of physical research and unique equipment at leading international R&D centers, while planning and implementing large-scale experiments in nuclear physics, and enables studying the problems of the Universe. Teachers, students, and schoolchildren from Ukraine have additional opportunities to work with the cutting-edge methods, modern equipment and innovative approaches in the field of science and technology.

The long-term development of Russian biotech sector

foresight ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 491-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Grebenyuk ◽  
Nikolai Ravin
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Plant Biotechnology ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Usa

Purpose To define strategic directions for the Russia’s social, economic, scientific and technological development in 2011-2013, a large-scale foresight study including the deep analysis of prospects of biotechnology development there was undertaken (Russia 2030: Science and Technology Foresight). This paper aims to present results of this research. Design/methodology/approach The study was based on a combination of technology-push and market-pull approaches that aimed not only to identify most promising science and technology (S&T) areas but also to understand how they can be realized in practice. Representatives from federal authorities, science and business were involved in the project to create future visions of technological directions; analyze grand challenges, weak signals and wild cards; and set research and development (R&D) priorities. Findings According to results of the study, Russia has a potential for biotech sector development, although the level of R&D in the majority of areas is lagging behind that in the USA and leading EU countries. However, there are several advanced applied research areas where efforts can be focused. Among them are high-performance genomics and post-genomics research platforms, systems and structural biology, microbial metabolic engineering, plant biotechnology and microbial strains and consortia for development of symbiotic plant–microbial communities. Originality/value Concentration of available resources of government and business on biotechnological sector development can help to find answers for challenges that Russia faces today or will face tomorrow. It will help to pick up on the current level of research activities, improve the quality of personnel training, make this area the engine of the economy and carry out the so-called new industrialization of the country, building a new, high-tech device industry.

scholarly journals Paradigm Shift to the European Business Model. Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics Project. Study Case

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Miron ◽  
Dragoș Șeuleanu
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Quadruple Helix ◽  
The Public ◽  
Project Study ◽  
European Industry ◽  
European Business

The multipliers of paradigm shift in economy are abundance, change of micro and macroeconomic equilibrium, and increased intensity in creativity at the level of economic processes. Authors starts from the hypothesis that in the field of economics and business, a number of enthusiastic approaches to paradigm shift must be taken with some reservations as functional market have their specificity, the public choice logic is very well represented, the idea of social learning is present more than in other fields and the principle of economic rationality has great applicability. The most important characteristics of the new European industry are: is based on three pillars: strong educational system, scientific research and high-tech; advanced research is an integrative industry; the results of the advanced research are an Open Source. The analysis is based on the quadruple helix logic, authors analyzing the Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP). As development of a country could be based on few advanced research projects and it is possible to use this experience for the whole region, new engines of the European economy, will be: nuclear research, extreme intensity light research and astronautics, the new industry will develop a large range of activities and jobs which will modify the labor map and the relocation of large companies to Europe will be one of the concrete result of the stimulating the advanced research.   Keywords: Paradigm shift, business model, infrastructure, technological challenges

scholarly journals Relativistic nuclear physics at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-446
Author(s):  
A. I. Malakhov ◽  
A. N. Sissakian ◽  
A. S. Sorin ◽  
S. Vokal
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
Joint Institute

scholarly journals Robotification & ethical cleansing

AI & Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Nørskov
Keyword(s):  
Potential Risk ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Physical Laws ◽  
Underlying Processes ◽  
Intellectual Limitations

AbstractRobotics is currently not only a cutting-edge research area, but is potentially disruptive to all domains of our lives—for better and worse. While legislation is struggling to keep pace with the development of these new artifacts, our intellectual limitations and physical laws seem to present the only hard demarcation lines, when it comes to state-of-the-art R&D. To better understand the possible implications, the paper at hand critically investigates underlying processes and structures of robotics in the context of Heidegger’s and Nishitani’s accounts of science and technology. Furthermore, the analysis draws on Bauman’s theory of modernity in an attempt to assess the potential risk of large-scale robot integration. The paper will highlight undergirding mechanisms and severe challenges imposed upon our socio-cultural lifeworlds by massive robotic integration. Admittedly, presenting a mainly melancholic account, it will, however, also explore the possibility of robotics forcing us to reassess our position and to solve problems, which we seem unable to tackle without facing existential crises.

scholarly journals State and Challenges for the Development of Cooperation in Science and Technology between Russia and China

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-397
Author(s):  
I. V. Danilin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Field Methods ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to analyze the state and prospects of science and technology (S&T) cooperation between the Russian Federation and the PRC in the context of the global S&T cooperation trends.Methods: research is based on a combination of desk and field methods. The article is based on the data from official documents of the Russian Federation, state companies, institutions for development, and other structures, as well as media sources. A series of non-focused expert interviews with representatives of the innovation and expert community, linked to Russia-China S&T cooperation, was also conducted.Results: the main trends and directions of the S&T cooperation between Russia and China in 2000–2020s have been identified, including: large projects in traditional medium- and high-tech industries; horizontal academic cooperation; bilateral activities in developing innovation infrastructure (science parks, investment funds, etc.); tech activities of big corporations – with special focus on Huawei. Several factors, limiting the potential of bilateral S&T cooperation, were identified. Among the most important are: differences in the structure of real (not declarative) S&T priorities; weak complementarity of both economies and unwillingness to form harmonized trade and investment regimes (also because of the different size of Russian and Chinese economies); the techno-nationalist ideology of state policies of both nations; mismatching areas of scientific leadership that impedes synergy in academic research. The fragmentation and insufficient financial support of the Russian S&T and innovation sectors are noted as separate factors.Conclusions and Relevance: despite high mutual interest in intensification of Russia-China dialogue is declared, there are clear limits for bilateral S&T cooperation. Existing restrictions predetermines the preservation of a relatively small scale of S&T cooperation for the foreseeable future, with P2P interactions of groups of actors at its core. However, some of these interactions may be large-scale and long-term, as is the case of Huawei. One of the ways to change this dynamic (not saying about urgent need to optimize economic situation in Russia) is to develop a comprehensive strategy of cooperation with China – with subsequent focus on a small group of most important initiatives and creating favorable conditions for interaction of private and academic actors.

scholarly journals Future and development direction (21-35) of M&S for building up to the hyper-army in Republic of Korea Army

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-58
Author(s):  
Kyoungchan Won ◽  
Yongpil Kim ◽  
Minsuk Kim ◽  
Taegyun Ha ◽  
Yongyeon Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Advanced Science

This study presents the direction of modeling and simulation (M&S) development, which is essential for high-tech armed forces, focusing on the Vision 2030 in Republic of Korea Army. In particular, in preparation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the army is doing its best to transform itself with cutting-edge science and technology. It is preparing for future warfare by promoting artificial intelligence (AI), a dronebot combat system, the warrior platform, and Army-Tiger 4.0 to increase the mobility, intelligence, and networking of infantry units. M&S is vital for accomplishing this advanced science and technology. In other words, it is an essential element of effective defense management, such as improving defense capabilities, enhancing military power, strengthening combat readiness posture, and training for future science. In particular, M&S is the best solution to overcome the difficult conditions of a limited budget and lack of resources by using more creative thinking methods along with cutting-edge technologies, such as AI, big data, virtual reality, and the Internet of things (IoT). The Republic of Korea Army recognizes its importance and intends to introduce and implement the 21-35 Army M&S development direction to present the vision and direction of the Army M&S for advanced science and technology force and to develop it continuously.

scholarly journals Cloud infrastructure of INP’S Astana branch - PE “NULITS” and its integration with distributed JINR cloud infrastructure

2019 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 05003
Author(s):  
Yelena Mazhitova ◽  
Nikita Balashov ◽  
Aleksandr Baranov ◽  
Nikolay Kutovskiy ◽  
Roman Semenov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Member State ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
Joint Institute ◽  
It Services ◽  
Cloud Infrastructure ◽  
Working Plan ◽  
State Organizations ◽  
Distributed Cloud

The article describes the Institute of Nuclear Physics’ (INP) Astana branch - private establishments “Nazarbayev University Library and IT services” (PE NULITS) cloud and its integration with the distributed cloud infrastructure consisting of the Laboratory of Information Technologies of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) cloud as well as clouds of some JINR Member State organizations. It explains a motivation of that work, an approach it is based on, working plan of the integration.

scholarly journals Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy in Material studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 501 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Horodek ◽  
L. H. Khiem ◽  
K. Siemek ◽  
L. A. Tuyen ◽  
A. G. Kobets
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
Positron Beam ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
Atomic Energy ◽  
Joint Institute ◽  
Experimental Techniques ◽  
Open Volume ◽  
Material Studies

Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) is a method dedicated to detection of open-volume type of defects in materials. Nowadays, this technique is of a great interest due to the practical character of obtained results. New devices using monoenergetic positron beams are built. The paper presents the basics of PAS, a description of popular experimental techniques and their application on the basis of results obtained in the frame of collaboration between Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Institute of Physics - Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) and Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (Vinatom).. The positron beam with energy up to 35 keV and other apparatus for PAS studies are under operation in Dubna.

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