scholarly journals Capital Buffer, Risk, Profitability, Size, and Macroeconomics: Empirical Study on Islamic Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini ◽  
Ulis Fajar Choirotun Hisan ◽  
Matsahri Matsahri ◽  
Dian Filianti
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Islamic Economic

Abstract. The development of Islamic economics has led to the growth of Islamic banking, as a financial institution based on sharia principles. This research aims to analyze the relationship of risk, profitability, company size, and macroeconomics with capital buffer of Shariah Commercial Banks Indonesia during the period of 2015-2019. The study used a quantitative approach of the regression panel data with stata13 statistical tools. This study used secondary data with a population of 14 sharia commercial banks and a sample of 12 Islamic commercial banks using purposive sampling method. BOPO, NM, ROA, and KURS (exchange rate) were found to have significant positive effects on CB. SIZE has a significant negative effect, while NPF has positive  insignificant effect on CB. Islamic banks, regulators, and governments may consider risks, profitability, company size, and macroeconomic conditions in determining the size of capital buffers and maintaining the adequacy of capital owned by Islamic Banking.Keyword: Capital Buffer, Islamic Economic Systems, Shariah Banks. Abstrak. Ekonomi Islam menjadi paradigma baru yang komprehensif. Bank syariah dalam sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan lembaga keuangan dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan risiko, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan makroekonomi dengan penyangga modal (CB) Bank umum syariah (BUS) di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data panel kuantitatif regresi dengan alat statistik stata13. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan populasi 14 Bank Islam dan sampel 12 bank umum syariah berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. BOPO, NM, ROA, dan KURS (nilai tukar) ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap CB. SIZE memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan, sedangkan NPF positif tidak signifikan. Bank syariah, regulator, dan pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan risiko, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kondisi makroekonomi dalam menentukan ukuran penyangga modal dan menjaga kecukupan modal yang dimiliki oleh Perbankan Syariah.Kata Kunci: Penyangga Modal, Sistem Ekonomi Syariah, Bank Syariah

THE EFFECT OF THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan ◽  
Fuadi Fuadi ◽  
Angga Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank

This study aims to determine the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Board of Commissioners on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from 12 banks.The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression.The results partially show that the sharia supervisory board and board of commissioners positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously,the board of commissioners and the sharia supervisory board positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic bank

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Sarah Maqfirah ◽  
Wida Fadhlia
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to (1) To determine the effect of intellectual capital on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks, (2) To determine the effect of company size on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. (3) To determine the effect of intellectual capital and company size together on the profitability of a Sharia Commercial Bank. The population in this study were 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. This study is a study that uses secondary data for research. Secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports obtained on the website of each Islamic commercial bank. The conclusions resulting from this study are (1) Intellectual capital affects the profitability of Islamic commercial banks, (2) Firm size influences the profitability of Islamic commercial banks, (3) Intellectual capital and company size together influence profitability.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE AND ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FRAUD IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Putri ◽  
Evi Mutia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Investment Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Islamic Investment

This study aims to examine the Influence of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on fraud on Islamic banks in Indonesia. The independent variable that was mummified was sharia compliance with Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR), and Islamic Corporate Governance. The dependent variable used is fraud that occurs in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the method of library research. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statement data and annual GCG implementation reports for the period of 2014 to 2018. The population in this study were all Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) registered at Bank Indonesia in the period 2014 to 2018. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The total sample used in this study amounted to 11 Islamic Commercial Banks with a study period of 5 years. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression processed using SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that the variable sharia compliance as a proxy Islamic Income Ratio (ISIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Islamic Investment Ratio (IIR), have a negative effect on Islamic bank’s fraud while Islamic corporate governance had no effect on fraud in Islamic banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Edy Suprianto ◽  
Hendry Setiawan ◽  
Dedi Rusdi
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Negative Effect

This study examines the effect of NPF on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The research population is  the whole of the research object to be examined. The population of this study is all Islamic commercial banks for the 2014-2018 period registered with Bank Indonesia. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that NPF has a negative effect on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia.Keywords: NPF, Profitability, and Syari’ah Bank.

Potential of Islamic finance: A survey of Tunisian Northwest companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Rym Ammar Ayachi ◽  
Dhafer Saidane ◽  
Fayçal Mansouric
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Potential Demand ◽  
Northwest Region ◽  
Do So

The present paper aims to assess the Islamic products potential demand for entrepreneurs in the Tunisian Northwest region. In order to do so, we developed a questionnaire which was sent to these entrepreneurs. The survey results show that the latter perceive Islamic Finance as a seductive phenomenon. However, its development appears to be difficult. Indeed, according to the survey results, the lack of knowledge may impede the expansion of Islamic banking in Tunisia. Moreover, the following factors: cost, religious conviction, proximity, flexibility and satisfaction of the needs, may affect the entrepreneurs' choice to deal with Islamic financial institution. In addition, the lack of entrepreneurs' confidence with regard to the compliance of Islamic banking with the Shariah principles has a negative effect on Islamic finance development in the Tunisian Northwest region. For this reason, Tunisian Islamic banks should put more effort to reinforce their competitiveness.

APAKAH FAKTOR EKSTERNAL MEMPREDIKSI UNDERPRICING LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN FAKTOR INTERNAL? STUDI INITIAL PUBLIK OFFERING DI BEI TAHUN 2009-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saefudin Saefudin ◽  
Tri Gunarsih
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Underwriter Reputation ◽  
Public Offering

Underpricing is a phenomenon that still occurs in the Indonesian capital market, where the offering price of shares in the primary market is lower than the opening price or closing price on the first day on the secondary market. This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size, underwriter reputation, age, and interest rates on the underpricing of shares in companies’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009 to 2017. The population in this study are companies that conduct IPOs on the BEI period 2009 to 2017. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method, based on certain criteria. The sample in this study were 183 underpricing companies from 205 companies conducting IPO in the period 2009 to 2017. The data used in this study used secondary data. The multiple regression analysis was implemented in this study. The results showed that DER, company size, and underwriter reputation did not significantly influence underpricing. While ROA, age and interest rates have a significant negative effect on underpricing. In this study, investors consider ROA, age, interest rates compared to DER, company size, and the reputation of the underwriter to invest in companies that make an IPO.Keywords: Underpricing, Initial Public Offering, and Indonesian Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals Savings Level Determinants and Sustainability of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: A Case of I&M Bank Rwanda

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-27
Author(s):  
Aimable Nshimiyimana ◽  
◽  
Eugenia Nkechi Irechukwu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Credit Score ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Specific Objective ◽  
Finance Department

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of savings level determinant on sustainability in I&M Rwanda. The specific objectives were to establish the effect of interest rate, income level and access to credit on the sustainability of I&M Bank. This study implemented a descriptive research design and utilized coefficient of correlation to assess the effect of each specific objective on the sustainability of the Bank. The population comprised of 12,057 including 12,050 customers and 7 staff of finance department of I&M Bank Rwanda. A sample size of 99 was calculated using Yamane (1967) simplified formula. To accomplish this aim, both primary and secondary data are used. The researcher used simple random and purposive sampling techniques. A questionnaire and interview have used to collect data. Quantitative data was obtained using questionnaire while a financial statement of I&M Bank covering 2016-2020 was used as secondary data. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis showing mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression was used statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 to analyze statistical information while content analysis used to analyze qualitative information. The findings and recommendations for this study addressed to the I & M Bank Rwanda, for decision-making and policies. The study found that interest rates, income level and access to credit have significant positive effect on sustainability of commercial banks in Rwanda at 78%, 90.5% and 92.9% respectively. The relationship among saving level determinants and sustainability of business bank was also determined to be linear with increase in get admission to credit score by means of clients. The researcher concluded that saving degree and get admission to credit volatility had more effect on sustainability of banks. The study endorsed that guideline to be installed vicinity to boom financial institution lending and ensure monitoring the same. Keywords: Savings Level Determinant, Sustainability, Commercial Banks, I&M Bank, Rwanda

scholarly journals Analisis Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sebagai Dampak Dari Efisiensi Operasional

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Zulfah Hijriyani ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect

AbstractThe purpose of this study are to measure and analyze operational efficiency that showed by bank financial ratios consisting of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenues (BOPO), Allowance for Possible Losses on Earning Assets (PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) to Profitability that measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this research is 11 Islamic Banking (BUS) by using total sampling technique in determine the sample. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report of the bank period 2010 to 2016 published by each bank and matched with the data also by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. Based on the result of F-test in this research, it can be concluded that the independent variables (operational efficiency) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (profitability). Meanwhile, the t-test shows that BOPO ratio has a significant negative effect on profitability. For the other three ratios, PPAP, NPF and FDR have no significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks (BUS).Keywords: Islamic banks; Operational efficiency; Profitability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi operasionalyang diproksikan dengan rasio keuangan bank yang terdiri dari rasio Biaya Operasionalterhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif(PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadapprofitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan penggunaan teknik total sampling dalam penentuansampelnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperolehdari laporan tahunan bank periode 2010 hingga 2016 yang dipublikasikan oleh masing-masing bank dan dicocokkan dengan data yang juga dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas JasaKeuangan (OJK). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil uji-F pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen (efisiensi operasional) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (profitabilitas). Sementara itu, hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa rasio BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikanterhadap profitabilitas. Untuk tiga rasio lainnya yaitu PPAP, NPF dan FDR tidak memilikipengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS).Kata Kunci: Bank syariah; Efisiensi operasional; Profitabilitas.

scholarly journals Urgensi DSN-MUI Sebagai Otoritas Pengawas Syariah Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Marlisa Elpira ◽  
Marli Candra
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Financial Problems ◽  
Supervision System ◽  
Supervisory System ◽  
The Ideal

The existence of a sektoral supervisory system in the financial service sektors may lead to disagreements in solving financial problems, which resulting in inefficiency of the supervision. The ideal Islamic financial institution Supervision system is not only in the operational institution aspect, but also includes oversight of compliance to apply the Islamic Principles in all of financial activities, which should be an integral part of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). By using the normative legal research with secondary data were analyzed qualitatively, the author conclude that the position of DSN-MUI as an separated institution from the OJK have some weaknesses: disagreement between the agency authority to DSN-MUI in understanding Islamic financial problems, there are some fatwas can not be absorbed in legislations language, the violations of Islamic principles, DPS are being bound to the bank because of salary, and the not-binding DSN-MUI fatwas to Islamic Banks directly.  Therefor, the presence of OJK as an institution Financial services authority must be equipped with a compotent shariah supervisory structure. Key Words: sektoral supervisory system; Islamic principles; the financial services authority.   Abstrak: Adanya sistem pengawasan sektoral di sektor jasa keuangan dapat menyebabkan ketidaksepahaman dalam memecahkan masalah keuangan yang terjadi, yang berakibat kepada ketidakefisienan pengawasan tersebut. Sistem pengawasan lembaga keuangan syariah yang ideal adalah mengawasi kegiatan operasional lembaga keuangan secara umum sekaligus mengawasi kepatuhan menerapkan prinsip Syariah dalam kegiatan tersebut, di mana keduanya harus menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dalam otoritas jasa keuangan yang Islami. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kedudukan DSN-MUI sebagai lembaga yang terlepas dari lembaga otoritas di sektor jasa keuangan memiliki beberapa kelemahan: ketidaksepahaman antara lembaga otoritas dengan DSN dalam memahami masalah di sektor jasa keuangan syariah, terdapat fatwa yang tidak dapat diserap dalam bahasa peraturan perundang-undangan, adanya pelanggaran prinsip syariah, terikatnya DPS dengan bank yang diawasi dengan adanya biaya transportasi yang menjadi beban bank syariah terkait, serta tidak mengikatnya fatwa DSN secara langsung terhadap bank-bank syariah. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran OJK sebagai lembaga otoritas jasa keuangan harus dilengkapi dengan struktur pengawasan syariah yang kompeten.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN RASIO KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVESIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT ATAU PEMBIAYAAN (Studi empiris yang tedrdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Dika Ismawati ◽  
Edy Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
General Data

This study aims to obtain evidence of differences in financial ratios of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks, as well as the influence of financial ratios, liquidity, capital adequacy, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency of lending. This study uses secondary data. The sample in this research is conventional commercial bank and sharia public bank listed on BEI with 4 year observation period (2013-2016). This sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Independent sample t-test is used to test whether there is difference of average of two interconnected samples, multiple linear regression is used as data analysis technique as many as 148 general data of banking company, conventional bank and syariah commercial bank as many as 44 company data period 2013-2016 . The results of this study indicate that there are differences in average liquidity, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency, While the average capital adequacy there is no significant difference between conventional commercial banks and sharia banks. While liquidity and profitability have a positive effect on lending, non performing loans and operating efficiency have a negative effect on lending, and capital adequacy does not affect credit disbursement.  

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