scholarly journals Self-Dicslosure dan Parental Monitoring: Model Mediasi dengan Parental Knowledge

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Indriawati Ghita Ghai Sani ◽  
Missiliana Riasnugrahani ◽  
Paulus H. Prasetya

AbstractSelf-disclosure is an individual's actions to share information about himself to others, whether it is private, less intimate or even everyday information. Adolescent with the development of personal space sometimes need distance and keep many secrets from their parents, and tend to be more open to friends. Parents who are worried about the child's social and personal life will do parental monitoring. Parental monitoring efforts are partly influenced by the social signals displayed by children, meaning that the strength of parental monitoring can be influenced by the degree of self-disclosure. On the other hand, children who try to disclose sometimes get different responses such as reacting positively or negatively from parents. Therefore, we assume that the strength of parental monitoring will also be influenced by parental knowledge. Self-disclosure will be a source of parental knowledge, and this knowledge then determines parental monitoring. If parents do not use the child's disclose to increase knowledge about the child, then the child's self-disclosure will not affect parental monitoring. Through a proportional stratified random sampling technique, it was obtained 394 high school students, to see the link between self-disclosure and parental monitoring with the mediation of parental knowledge. Data were taken using parental monitoring scale from Kerr and Stattin (a=0.83), self-disclosure scale from Wheeless and Grotz (a=0.67), and parental knowledge from Kerr and Stattin (a=0.73). Mediation test results with the model 4 Hayes PROCESS obtained that the relationship between self-disclosure and parental monitoring is fully mediated by parental knowledge of 0.10. This means that self-disclosure in high school students will affect parental monitoring, only if parents have adequate knowledge about their children. AbstrakSelf-disclosure adalah tindakan individu untuk memberitahukan informasi tentang dirinya kepada orang lain, baik berupa informasi yang sangat sensitif, kurang intim atau bahkan informasi sehari-hari. Remaja dengan perkembangan konsep personal space terkadang membutuhkan jarak dan menyimpan banyak rahasia dari orangtuanya, serta cenderung lebih terbuka kepada teman. Orangtua yang khawatir terhadap kehidupan sosial dan pribadi anak akan melakukan parental monitoring. Upaya parental monitoring sebagian dipengaruhi oleh sinyal sosial yang ditampilkan anak, artinya kuat lemahnya parental monitoring dapat dipengaruhi oleh derajat keterbukaan anak sendiri. Di sisi lain, anak yang berusaha terbuka terkadang mendapatkan respon yang berbeda seperti bereaksi positif ataupun negatif dari orangtua. Oleh karena itu kami berasumsi bahwa kuat lemahnya parental monitoring akan dipengaruhi pula oleh parental knowledge. Self-disclosure akan menjadi sumber bagi parental knowledge, dan pengetahuan ini selanjutnya menentukan monitoring yang dilakukan orang tua. Jika orang tua tidak memanfaatkan keterbukaan anak untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang anak, maka self-disclosure anak tidak akan memengaruhi monitoring orang tua.  Melalui teknik proportional stratified random sampling diperoleh 394 siswa SMA, untuk melihat kaitan self-disclosure dan parental monitoring dengan mediasi parental knowledge. Data diambil menggunakan skala parental monitoring dari Kerr dan Stattin (a=0.83), skala self-disclosure dari Wheeless dan Grotz (a=0.67), dan parental knowledge dari Kerr dan Stattin (a=0.73). Hasil uji mediasi dengan model 4 Hayes PROCESS diperoleh bahwa hubungan self-disclosure dan parental monitoring sepenuhnya dimediasi oleh parental knowledge sebesar 0,10. Artinya self-disclosure pada siswa SMA akan memengaruhi parental monitoring, hanya jika orang tua memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang anaknya. 

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman - Firman

Some students still have less self-confidence. Students’ self-confidence is thought to be related to social conflict with peers. The study aims to describe the contribution of social conflict with peerstoward self-confidence. This research used quantitative approach with descriptive-correlational method. The population of this research are high school students Pringsewu Lampung, with sample 280 students using propotional stratified random sampling. Data collection using questionnaire with Likertscale model, with instrument reliable: social conflict with peers 0.843 and students' self-confidence 0.878. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results of the research shows that the social conflict with peers contributed (7.7%) toward students' self- confidence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Tati Ayuni ◽  
Herman Nirwana ◽  
Netrawati Netrawati

The expression is derived from the Minangkabau and Batak Toba cultures. This study aims to describe the self-disclosure of high school students in terms of Minangkabau and Batak Toba culture. The sample used in this study were 329 high school students consisting of 165 students with a Minangkabau cultural background and 164 students with a Toba Batak culture background. This research uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a system Self Disclosure Skala with a reliability of 0.91029. The data analysis used in this research is ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants). there is no difference in the self-disclosure of students with Minangkabau cultural backgrounds between men and women. There is no difference in the self-disclosure of students with Batak cultural backgrounds between boys and girls.There are differences in the self-disclosure of students with Minangkabau and Batak cultural backgrounds in terms of male gender. There are differences in students' self-disclosure with Minangkabau and Batak cultural backgrounds which are reviewed based on the gender of the women.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman - Firman

Some students still have less self-confidence. Students’ self-confidence is thought to be related to social conflict with peers. The study aims to describe the contribution of social conflict with peerstoward self-confidence. This research used quantitative approach with descriptive-correlational method. The population of this research are high school students Pringsewu Lampung, with sample 280 students using propotional stratified random sampling. Data collection using questionnaire with Likertscale model, with instrument reliable: social conflict with peers 0.843 and students' self-confidence 0.878. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results of the research shows that the social conflict with peers contributed (7.7%) toward students' self- confidence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Indah Octaviyana ◽  
Firman Firman ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis

Some students still have less self-confidence. Students’ self-confidence is thought to be related to social conflict with peers. The study aims to describe the contribution of social conflict with peers toward self-confidence. This research used quantitative approach with descriptive-correlational method. The population of this research are high school students Pringsewu Lampung, with sample 280 students using propotional stratified random sampling. Data collection using questionnaire with Likertscale model, with instrument reliable: social conflict with peers 0.843 and students' self-confidence 0.878. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results of the research shows that the social conflict with peers contributed (7.7%) toward students' self-confidence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-309
Author(s):  
Lukman Candra Purnama ◽  
Aat Sriati ◽  
Indra Maulana

Sexual behavior among high school students Background: Sexual behavior in adolescents indicates vulnerability to the incidence of venereal disease if the activity continues or leads to worse and even causes HIV/AIDS. Reasons for researchers take sample in high school students at Garut, its consideration is, based on the results of preliminary studies conducted by interviewing shows that some of the students' had a suspect negative sexual behavior.Purpose: To describes of sexual behavior among high school students.Method: The descriptive a quantitative with population all high school student and used stratified random sampling taken 268 respondents, univariate data analysis by descriptive analysis.Results: Shows that less than half of sexual behavior among adolescents had risk categories of 100 respondents (37.3%). In demographic data is similar to other studies that at the age of 16 years old, they  have a sexual deviations behavior (compulsive or destructive).Conclusion: The sexual behavior among high school students shows that there are still many teenagers who engage in risky sexual behavior. This required intervention to provide health education to students and expecting to reduce deviant sexual behavior.Keywords: Behavior; Sexual; High school; StudentsPendahuluan: Perilaku seksual pada remaja mengindikasikan kerawanan terhadap kejadian penyakit kelamin jika kegiatan tersebut berlanjut atau mengarah kepada yang lebih buruk bahkan sampai menyebabkan HIV/AIDS Alasan peneliti mengambil tempat penelitian di SMAN X Garut Pertimbangannya adalah, berdasarkan hasil study pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara memwawancarai siswa yang menunjukkan bahwa beberapa perilaku siswa sudah menjurus kearah perilaku seksual walaupun proporsinya masih dalam skala kecil.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN X Garut.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sempel yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling dengan strata diambil tiap kelas yang berjumlah 22 kelas. jumlah sampel sebanyak 268 orang dengan tehnik probability sampling terdiri dari perempuan dan laki-laki instrumen yag digunakan menggunakan instrumen yang sudah baku. Analisa data yang dilakukan secara univariat dengan analisis deskriptif.Hasil: Menunjukan perilaku seksual pada remaja kurang dari setengahnya memiliki kategori berisiko sebanyak 100 remaja (37,3%). Pada data demografi hasilnya sejalan dengan penelitian lain bahwa umur 16 tahun banyak terjadi penyimpangan seksual.Simpulan: Perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMAN X Garut menunjukan masih banyak remaja yang yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko. Diperlukan intervensi untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa adn diharapkan dapat mengurangi perilaku seksual yang menyimpang.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linlin Lindayani ◽  
Heni Purnama ◽  
Irma Darmawati ◽  
Vita Lucya

ABSTRACTThe prevalence of HIV infection in aged 15-19 years old was increased significantly every year. Adolescent is a high-risk groups for HIV infection due to high chance to try something new and having big influenced by their peer in school. There is limited intervention utilizing technology conducted in Indonesia to reduce the risk of HIV among adolescents. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of peer-led technology on knowledge and attitude towards HIV prevention among adolescent in Bandung. This research was a queasy experiment with one group conducted in a one of private senior high school in Indonesia from April to August 2018. The sample in this study was a student in one of private high school in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were high school students in grade 1, 2; three sample technique used simple random sampling. The Bahasa version of knowledge and  attitude towards HIV prevention were used to measure the outcome. Paired t test used to test the mean sore of knowledge and attitude the intervention before and after. A total of 28 senior high school students agreed to join in this study. This study found that peer-led technology was useful to improve the knowledge and attitudes of high school students towards HIV prevention, mainly through sexual transmission (p-value <0.001, with a mean difference between pre-test and post-test, was 5.2 for knowledge and 3.19 for attitude). In conclusion, utilizing technology to provide health education in adolescent effectively to improve knowledge and attitude towards HIV prevention. ABSTRAKPrevalensi HIV infeksi pada umur 15-19 tahun meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahun. Remaja adalah kelompok berisiko tinggi untuk infeksi HIV, pada masa ini mereka senang mencoba sesuatu yang baru dan juga faktor tingginya pengaruh teman sebaya di sekolah. Masih sedikit intervensi pencegahan HIV  yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mengurangi risiko HIV kalangan remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas peer lead teknologi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan HIV di antara remaja di Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen pada satu kelompok perlakuan yang dilakukan di salah satu SMA swasta di Indonesia dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2018. Kriteria inklusi dalam studi ini adalah siswa SMA kelas 1 dan 2. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen versi bahasa indonesia digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV. Analisa data menggunakan paired T test untuk mebandingkan hasil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Total sejumlah  28 siswa SMA setuju untuk bergabung dalam studi ini. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peer lead technology berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA terhadap pencegahan HIV, terutama melalui transmisi seksual (p-nilai < 0.001, dengan perbedaan yang berarti antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi  adalah 5.2 untuk pengetahuan dan 3.19 untuk sikap). Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novferma Novferma

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan letak, jenis, faktor-faktor kesulitan, dan self-efficacy siswa SMP swasta di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berbentuk soal cerita. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 124 siswa SMP swasta di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY yang berasal dari empat sekolah dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan stratified proportional random sampling technique. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes diagnostik terdiri atas 5 butir soal, angket self-efficacy, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika berbentuk soal cerita terletak pada pengetahuan faktual, pengetahuan konseptual, pengetahuan prosedural, dan pengetahuan metakognitif. Jenis kesulitan yang dialami siswa yaitu pada mengingat fakta, mengingat konsep, memahami fakta, memahami konsep, menerapkan konsep, menerapkan prosedur, menganalisis prosedur, mengevaluasi faktual, mengevaluasi konsep, mengevaluasi prosedur, dan mengomunikasikan metakognitif. Faktor-faktor kesulitan yang dialami siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berbentuk soal cerita kelas VIII yaitu siswa merasa waktu yang diberikan tidak cukup, mudah menyerah, kurang teliti, sering lupa, merasa cemas, dan siswa tergesa-gesa untuk mengerjakan soal. Self-efficacy dari 124 siswa berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 90,4.Kata Kunci: analisis kesulitan siswa, self-efficacy, pemecahan masalah matematika, soal cerita AN ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES AND SELF-EFFICACY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING STORY FORM MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS AbstractThis research aimed to describe the positions, types, difficulty factors, and self-efficacy of junior high school students in Sleman, DIY in solving story form mathematical problems. This study was survey research using the quantitative and kualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 124 students of private junior high schools in Sleman, DIY, which were from four different school groups in the high, middle, and low categories. The sample was established using the stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instruments which were used namely diagnostic test that consisted of 5 items, self-efficacy questionnaire, and interview guides. The results indicate that students’ difficulties in solving story form mathematical problems lie on factual knowledge, conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge, and metacognitive knowledge. The types of difficulties experienced by students include remembering fact, remembering concept, understanding facts, understanding concept, applying concept, applying procedure, analyzing procedure, evaluating fact, evaluating concept, evaluating procedure, and communicating metacognitive. Difficulty factors that grade VIII students experience in solving story form mathematical problems include: students feel that the time given is not enough, easily give up, are not meticulous enough, oftenly forget, and are anxious and impatient while solving the problems. The self-efficacy of 124 students can be categorized as high with an average score of 90.4.Keywords: analysis of students’ difficulties, self-efficacy, mathematics problem solving, story problem.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-176
Author(s):  
Benedictus Aditya Gunawan ◽  
Margaretta Erna Setianingrum

AbstractThis research aimed at knowing positive relationship between family functioning with self-regulated learning of Pangudi Luhur Van Lith Muntilan Senior High School students. This research was conducted on 80 students by using random sampling technique. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Measuring instrument used for family functioning is The McMaster Model of Family Functioning with alpha cronbach’s coefficient is 0,927 and self-regulated scale with alpha cronbach’s coefficient is 0,899. From the data analysis obtained the result of coefficient correlation is 0,366 with the significance amount 0,000 (p < 0,05), so it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between family functioning and self-regulated learning of Pangudi Luhur Van Lith Muntilan Senior High School students, so the hypothesis pruposed in this study is accepted.Keywords: Family Functioning, Self-Regulated Learning    Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan self-regulated learning pada siswa di SMA Pangudi Luhur Van Lith Muntilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 80 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk skala keberfungsian keluarga adalah The McMaster Model of Family Functioning dengan koefisien alpha cronbach sebesar 0,927 dan alat ukur skala self-regulated learning adalah The Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire dengan koefisien alpha cronbach sebesar 0,899. Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,366 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan self-regulated learning pada siswa di SMA Pangudi Luhur Van Lith Muntilan, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima.Kata Kunci: Keberfungsian Keluarga, Self-Regulated Learning   


Author(s):  
Nur Indah Puspita Sari ◽  
Sakinah Ubudiyah Siregar

This study aims to see the strengths and weaknesses of the teacher in the teaching process based on the competence aspects of the mathematics teacher and to describe the situation and state of the teacher's competence when in the learning process in the classroom based on student perceptions associated with the competence of the students themselves. Data processing techniques using data analysis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population of this study were junior high school students in Labuhanbatu. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling leading to simple random sampling, the number of samples obtained was 219 students. Techniques in the data collection process were carried out by distributing a questionnaire on students' perceptions of the mathematics teacher's performance consisting of 48 questions in the form of a Likert scale.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Dzul Akmal ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko ◽  
Priyadi Nugraha

ABSTRAKPerokok dari kalangan remaja Indonesia terdiri dari 24,1% remaja pria dan 4,0% remaja wanita. Dari data WHO terhadap perokok di Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi perokok laki-laki jauh lebih tinggi dari pada perokok wanita. Angka perokok semakin meningkat, tetapi tanpa disadari bahwa banyak perokok memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti merokok. Intensi merupakan prediktor utama terjadinya perilaku. Intensi berhenti merokok merupakan penentu keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah populasi 2147 siswa didapatkan sampel penelitian 326 siswa. Penentuan sampel dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariate dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 16% responden yang memiliki niat yang kuat untuk berhenti merokok. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok yaitu sikap (OR=3,516). Variabel yang berhubungan niat berhenti merokok adalah pengetahuan (p-value=0,043), sikap (p-value=0,002), norma subjektif (p-value=0,002), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p-value=0,002). Sekolah diharapkan mampu mendidik siswanya yang merokok dan memberi perhatian ekstra kepada siswa agar mampu memunculkan niat berhenti merokok dari dalam dirinya sendiri tanpa ada paksaan orang lain untuk berhenti merokok.Kata Kunci     : Intensi, Berhenti Merokok, Remaja SMA Attitude affects the intention to stop smoking in adolescents in Bima City; Teen smokers from Indonesia ie 24.1% of boys and 4.0% of young women. Of the WHO data on smokers in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of male smokers is much higher than in female smokers. Smoking rates is growing, but without realizing that many smokers have a desire to quitting smoking. Intention is a major predictor of the behavior. Intention to quit smoking is the determinant of the success of quitting high school students.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the intention to stop smoking in high school students in Kota Bima. This quantitative research using the croos sectional approach study with the population as much as the 2147 people and samples 326 respondents. Technique sampling is Proportional Random Sampling. The analysis used univariat, bivariat, multivariat analysis.Keywords : Attention, stop smoking, high school teens


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