scholarly journals PE Class Attendance and Engagement in Recreational Activities during the COVID-19 Pandemic / Sudjelovanje na nastavi Tjelesne i zdravstvene culture i bavljenje rekreacijskim aktivnostima tijekom pandemije izazvane koronavirusom

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Vrbik ◽  
Ivan Vrbik ◽  
Srna Jenko Miholić
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
The Mean

This study was conducted among 137 male students (average age 16.1) of a vocational high school via an online questionnaire concerning online schooling, PE class participation and participation in recreational (leisure) activities before and during the pandemic lockdown. According to the p-value of the Wilcoxon test (p=0.014), the mean value (3.92:3.61), the mode value (4:3) and the frequency of the mode value (46:48) for the observed variables, the students attended PE classes when they were held regularly significantly more than online PE class. Furthermore, the p-value of the Wilcoxon test (p=0.003), the mean (3.72:3.41), the mode (5:3) and the frequency of the mode (57:46) value indicated that students were significantly more engaged in recreational activities before the lockdown than during the lockdown. In order to encourage physical activity during online schooling, a few possible solutions are presented.Key words: corona virus; physical activity; sedentary behaviour; screen time; youth. --- U ovom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 137 učenika muškoga spola (prosječna dob 16,1) srednje strukovne škole putem upitnika koji se odnosio na online nastavu, sudjelovanja na nastavi Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture prije i tijekom općega zatvaranja izazvanog koronavirusom, te bavljenje rekreacijskim aktivnostima prije i tijekom općeg zatvaranja. Prema p-vrijednosti Wilcoxonova testa (p = 0,014), aritmetičkoj sredini (3,92 : 3,61), modu (4 : 3) i frekvenciji moda (46 : 48) promatranih varijabli, učenici su pohađali značajno više nastavu Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture kad se održavala normalno u odnosu na online nastavu. Nadalje, p-vrijednost Wilcoxonova testa (p = 0,003), aritmetička sredina (3,72 : 3,41), mod (5 : 3) i frekvencija moda (57 : 46) upućivali su na značajno veće sudjelovanje u rekreacijskim aktivnostima prije zatvaranja nego tijekom zatvaranja. S ciljem povećanja tjelesne aktivnosti tijekom online nastave, predloženo je nekoliko mogućih rješenja.Ključne riječi: koronavirus; tjelesna aktivnost; sjedilačko ponašanje; vrijeme uz ekran; mladi

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LECTORA INSPIRE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PERHITUNGAN KONSTRUKSI MESIN SISWA KELAS XI MESIN DI SMK PIRI SLEMAN

TAMAN VOKASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Sandi Sanjaya ◽  
Suparmin Suparmin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Construction Machinery ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Interest Level ◽  
The Mean ◽  
11Th Grade

The objection of this study is to increase the level of interest and learning achievement about calculation of construction machinery subjects in the 11th grade of mechanical class of PIRI Sleman Vocational High School through the Lectora Inspire learning media. The type of this research is classroom action research. This research was conducted in two cycles. The research subject is mechanical class of PIRI Sleman Vocational High School, which includes fifteen male students. The data collection method is using the evaluation data which is collected through the learning achievement test, Beside that, the research is used to know the students interest in learning subjects Construction Engineering Calculations using a questionnaire. Data analysis method used is a comparative technique that compares the results of pre-test and post-test. The result showed that by using the Lectora Inspire learning media, the level of interests and learning achievement about calculation of construction machinery subjects in the 11th grade of mechanical class of PIRI Sleman Vocational High School was increased. In the first cycle, students interest reached about 64.87%, which is included in the high criteria. The initial competency of the subject obtained from the pre-test showing that there are three or 20% students have fulfilled the minimum achievement criteria, while twelve students or 80% students haven’t fulfilled it yet. The enhancement of student achievement in the first cycle, who passed the minimum achievement criteria is ten students with a percentage of 66.67% or the mean value is 75.07. For the second cycle of post test result showed the students who reached 75 point is thirteen students with a percentage of 86.67% or the mean value is 75.07. Overall, the interest level for study calculations of construction machinery in mechanical class of PIRI Sleman Vocational High School increased by 66.67%.

scholarly journals The Effect of Extension with Audio Visual Method on The Improvement of Knowledge Levels and Attitude of The Use of Borax In The Making of Gendar Crackers in Family Households

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Dyah Suryani ◽  
Wibowo Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Food Additives ◽  
Food Poisoning ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Visual Methods ◽  
Visual Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

Background: Food is one of the basic important of human needs. Since the mid-20th century, the role of food additives, particularly preservatives are becoming increasingly important in line with advances in production technology of synthetic BTP (food additives). The use of BTP often adverse effects on health. Some of the causes were the use of non-organic materials due to economic reasons. The lower public's knowledge about quality and safety of food led to rampant cases of food poisoning. This compounded with various kinds of food additives (BTP) are derived from chemical products and its derivatives. Cracker was one of snack that much-loved by the majority of Indonesian people. On making of Crackers both the traditional and the modern are often added borax as a food additive that was felt to be more savory crackers and crunchy. This research aimed to examine the influence of counseling with audio-visual method on the improvement of knowledge and attitude of use borax on making gendar crackers family households in Kategan, Patalan, Jetis, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Methods: This research used quasi experiment type with the design of one group pretest - posttest. The samples were housewives in the Kategan, Patalan, Jetis, Bantul. Results: There was a difference of housewife’s knowledge in Kategan on the use of borax on making gendar crackers between before and after counseling with audio-visual methods which seen by a mean value of 6.64 pre-test and 6.92 for post-test average with -1.238 as mean difference. Based on the results of Wilcoxon test obtained p-value of 0.216 (H0 was accepted). While the mean, obtained on the attitude of the pre-test of 10.28 and the mean of post-test of 11.19 with a mean difference of -2.018. The p-value was 0.044 (H0 was rejected). Conclusion: There was no effect of counseling with the use of audio-visual methods in use of borax on making gendar crackers on the knowledge. Whereas there was influence of counseling with the use of audio-visual methods in the use of borax on making gendar crackers on the attitude. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, audio visual, borax

scholarly journals DIFFERENCE OF TUMOR MASS IN STADIUM IIB-IIIB SQUAMOUS CELL CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT PACLITAXEL CISPLATIN AND PACLITAXEL CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY AT SANGLAH HOSPITAL DENPASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Rini Noviyani ◽  
Putu Ayu Indrayathi ◽  
I. Nyoman Gede Budiana ◽  
Ketut Suwiyoga ◽  
Septiara Putri
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tumor Mass ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

Objective: One of the parameters to measure the efficacy of the use of platinum based chemotherapy was the difference of tumor mass. Unfortunately, there was limited data about the use of rational chemotherapy medicine for cervical cancer patients at Sanglah Hospital. Therefore, research to find more data about the difference of tumor mass was necessary.  Method: A prospective observational research conducted at Sanglah Hospital from January until August 2016 by using consecutive sampling method. Patients qualified for the inclusive criteria were separated into two groups, paclitaxel cisplatin and paclitaxel carboplatin. Tumor mass data was gathered from before chemotherapy I and after chemotherapy VI by using USG 2D LOGIQ V5. Data analysed was performed with SPSS 20.0 for windows with a 95% confidence level using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Result: The mean value of tumor mass for patients in paclitaxel cisplatin regimen group before chemotherapy I and after chemotherapy VI were 68.91+7.41 cm3 and 10.62+6.82 cm3 respectively (p value=0.018). The mean value of tumor mass for patients in paclitaxel carboplatin regimen group before chemotherapy I and after chemotherapy VI were 53.44+52.25 cm3 and 9.18 + 8.23 cm3 respectively (p value=0.007). Meanwhile, the mean value of difference in tumor mass in paclitaxel cisplatin and paclitaxel carboplatin group was -58.29 + 49.93 cm3 and -44.26 + 51.48 cm3 respectively (p value=0.242).        Conclusion: This research shows that there was a significant difference of tumor mass before chemotherapy I and chemotherapy VI in both regimen groups. There was a bigger decrease of tumor mass in patients from paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy group compared to paclitaxel carboplatin group, but not significantly different. 

scholarly journals Influence before and after Early Mobilization of Changes in Pain Levels in Post Orthopedic Surgery Patients at Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Zhan Chengwu ◽  
Florenly ◽  
Johannes Bastira Ginting ◽  
Fioni
Keyword(s):  
Orthopedic Surgery ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean

Orthopedic surgery is a surgical action associated with the correction of musculoskeletal system deformities and orthopedic problems that aim to improve function by restoring movement and stability and reducing pain and disabilities. Early mobilization is a prominent factor in speeding up postoperative recovery and may prevent postoperative complications. This study aims to find out the influence before and after early mobilization of changes in pain levels in orthopedic postoperative clients at RSU Royal Prima. This type of research uses a correlational descriptive research design, using the One Group Pretest-Postest approach. The location of this study was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Medan in March 2021. The population of all patients’ post-surgery orthopedic hospitalization amounted to 176 patients. The size of the sample uses the formula Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), then the number of samples is determined to be 100 people. Univariate analysis, bivariate with t-dependent test (paired t-test) with a meaningful limit of 0.05. The results of the study that there was a change in the level of pain Wilcoxon test results at the time of the pre-test the result of the mean value of 3.82, at the time of the post-test test the mean value was 2.34. So the result of Z = -5,358 then p-value as much as 0.004 < 0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha accepts. The conclusion of the level of pain before early mobilization in the client post orthopedic surgery the majority feels even more pain and the minority experience severe pain. The level of pain after early mobilization in the majority of orthopedic postoperative clients was slightly more painful and the minority felt even more pain. There is an early mobilization effect on pain changes in orthopedic postoperative clients in patients in the hospital room of RSU Royal Prima in 2021.

Correlation of AGR2 expression with the incidence of metastasis in luminal breast cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
David Samuel Kereh ◽  
John Pieter ◽  
William Hamdani ◽  
Haryasena Haryasena ◽  
Daniel Sampepajung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Luminal Breast Cancer ◽  
P Value ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Spearman Test

BACKGROUND: AGR2 expression is associated with luminal breast cancer. Overexpression of AGR2 is a predictor of poor prognosis. Several studies have found correlations between AGR2 in disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in breast cancer patients. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the correlation between anterior Gradient2 (AGR2) expression with the incidence of distant metastases in luminal breast cancer. METHODS: This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional method and was conducted at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and the network. ELISA methods examine AGR2 expression from blood serum of breast cancer patients. To compare the AGR2 expression in metastatic patients and the non-metastatic patient was tested with Mann Whitney test. The correlation of AGR2 expression and metastasis was tested with the Rank Spearman test. RESULTS: The mean value of AGR2 antibody expression on ELISA in this study was 2.90 ± 1.82 ng/dl, and its cut-off point was 2.1 ng/dl. Based on this cut-off point value, 14 subjects (66.7%) had overexpression of AGR2 serum ELISA, and 7 subjects (33.3%) had not. The mean value AGR2 was significantly higher in metastatic than not metastatic, 3.77 versus 1.76 (p < 0.01). The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value for the 2 tail test of 0.003 (p < 0.05), which showed a significant correlation of both, while the correlation coefficient of 0.612 showed a strong positive correlation of AGR2 overexpression and metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: AGR2 expression is correlated with metastasis in Luminal breast cancer.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Tissue Response to Modification of the Surface of Dental Implants with Carboxyethylphosphonic Acid and Basic Fibroblastic Growth Factor Immobilization (Fgf-2): An Experimental Study on Minipigs

Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Javier Aragoneses ◽  
Ana Suárez ◽  
Nansi López-Valverde ◽  
Francisco Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Juan Manuel Aragoneses
Keyword(s):  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Bone Contact ◽  
Bone Implant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of implant surface treatment with carboxyethylphosphonic acid and fibroblast growth factor 2 on the bone–implant interface during the osseointegration period in vivo using an animal model. The present research was carried out in six minipigs, in whose left tibia implants were inserted as follows: eight implants with a standard surface treatment, for the control group, and eight implants with a surface treatment of carboxyethylphosphonic acid and immobilization of FGF-2, for the test group. At 4 weeks after the insertion of the implants, the animals were sacrificed for the histomorphometric analysis of the samples. The means of the results for the implant–bone contact variable (BIC) were 46.39 ± 17.49% for the test group and 34.00 ± 9.92% for the control group; the difference was not statistically significant. For the corrected implant–bone contact variable (BICc), the mean value of the test group was 60.48 ± 18.11%, and that for the control group, 43.08 ± 10.77%; the difference was statistically significant (p-value = 0.035). The new bone formation (BV/TV) showed average results of 27.28 ± 3.88% for the test group and 26.63 ± 7.90% for the control group, meaning that the differences were not statistically significant (p-value = 0.839). Regarding the bone density at the interthread level (BAI/TA), the mean value of the test group was 32.27 ± 6.70%, and that of the control group was 32.91 ± 7.76%, with a p-value of 0.863, while for the peri-implant density (BAP/TA), the mean value of the test group was 44.96 ± 7.55%, and that for the control group was 44.80 ± 8.68%, without a significant difference between the groups. The current research only found a significant difference for the bone–implant contact at the cortical level; therefore, it could be considered that FGF-2 acts on the mineralization of bone tissue. The application of carboxyethylphosphonic acid on the surface of implants can be considered a promising alternative as a biomimetic coating for the immobilization of FGF-2. Despite no differences in the new bone formation around the implants or in the interthread or peri-implant bone density being detected, the biofunctionalization of the implant surface with FGF-2 accelerates the mineralization of the bone–implant interface at the cortical level, thereby reducing the osseointegration period.

Outcome of Corticosteroid Injection in De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3288-3292
Author(s):  
Wahid Bakhsh ◽  
Asad Ullah Jan ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Naveed Iqbal ◽  
Muzafar Hussain Buriro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Score ◽  
Triamcinolone Acetonide ◽  
Corticosteroid Injection ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Injection Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
De Quervain’S Tenosynovitis ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
The Mean

Background: De Quervain's tenosynovitis is a painful and swollen stenosing tenosynovitis of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist. After analysing the patient's medical history and doing a physical examination, a diagnosis is made. Finkelstein's test is almost always positive. Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of local corticosteroid injections in the treatment of de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Material & Methods: The study enrolled fifty patients with De Querven's Tenosynovitis. NSAIDs were provided orally and topically to all patients for an average of six weeks with no obvious improvement. Using a visual analogue scale, it was determined how much soreness would be felt in the first dorsal compartment and how much pain would be felt during the Finkelstein test. The edoema was removed by injecting a mixture of 1 mL (10 mg) triamcinolone-acetonide and 1 mL of 1% lidocain hydrochloride into the affected wrist's first dorsal compartment. They were subsequently examined every two weeks for twenty-four weeks. After a local triamcinolone acetonide injection, pain and discomfort on the radial side of the wrist were alleviated, and a negative Finkelstein test was done. Results: The mean age among the patients was 36.6 years with 12.4 SD. The maximum age was 60 years and the minimum age was 25 years old. The duration of symptoms in 4-8 weeks was observed, the mean value was 6 weeks with 1.4 as SD the minimum duration recorded was 4 weeks with 8 weeks as maximum duration. At the start of the week of appearance of symptoms the pain score was 6.44 with 1.6 as SD. The minimum pain score was 4 and maximum pain score was 8. Pain score at 4 weeks was 0.66 with 1.6 as SD. As per the independent t-test the p value was less than 0.05 so the test was significant statistically. Conclusion: One or two local steroid injections in the first dorsal compartment can give considerable pain and inflammation alleviation in people with de Quervain's tenosynovitis.

scholarly journals The Influence of Tomato Juice on Blood Pressure in Menopause Women With Hypertension in Posyandu Kantil

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Ria Muji Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Tomato Juice ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Do So

Tomato (Lycopersicum commune) contains potassium and lycopene which has the effect blood pressure. The study aims to understand the effect of tomato juice in menopause women with hypertension. This was a pre experimental research. The population was menopausal women and hypertension case amount 11 persons, using total sampling. The research instrument was observational paper dan sphigmanometer. The research result was analyzed by normality test of Shapiro-Wilk test. Statistical test with Wilcoxon test. The research result shown there is no difference mean value between blood pressure before and after treated by tomato juice. They are 6,00 mmHg (systole) and 1,82 mmHg (diastole). Data analyzed by It is 0,05. obtains p value systole 0,072 and diastole 0,334 where p value < α, this H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. The analysis result shown there is no difference between blood pressure before and after treated by tomato juice at Posyandu Kantil sub-district of Mojoroto, Kediri. Based on the research result revealed there are still many shortcomings that research do so very influential on the final result, and is expected to be study in the future.

scholarly journals Senam Irama Lagu Gizi Seimbang Meningkatkan Kebugaran Pada Anak Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Een Juliasti ◽  
Mury Kuswari ◽  
Idrus Jus’at
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fitness Level ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Physical activity on students in Jakarta is the lowest if it is compared to various regions in Indonesia. The low physical activity has an impact on the declining of health and fitness so that it affects toward the risk of various non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the level of fitness on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta. The type of research uses design experimental quasi research with design of Pre test - post test group control design. This design involves two groups of subjects, one is given an experimental group and one group is not enforced (control group). The population of this study are children aged 10-12 years old with 60 respondents (30 students of gymnastic group and 30 control group students) with gymnastics 3x/week for 12 times. Data analysis use t-dependent test, wilcoxon test because the data is not normally distributed. The result of the research shows that there is the influence of rhythmic gymnastics of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the significant fitness level (p value = 0.0001). Based on the results of this study, gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song increases the level of fitness compared with control group on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta.

scholarly journals Role of Chemical Biomarkers in Prediction of Intra-Amniotic Infection in Cases with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane, Observational Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Maternal Serum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Subclinical Infection ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Cutoff Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity

Introduction: Early recognition of subclinical intra-amniotic infection before development of clinical Chorioamnionitis dramatically improve neonatal outcome before affection of fetal neurological function. Objective: this study was conducted to evaluate the role of procalcitonin and interleukin-6 in early prediction of intrauterine infection in pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes. Methods: This observational prospective cohort study was conducted on 100 pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM), Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I: with normal CRP and WBCs level. Group2: with subclinical infection which was detected by elevated WBCs count >15,000 c/mm3 and / or positive CRP. This group was divided into two groups (Group (II) and Group (III) according to development of Chorioamnionitis. follow up of these patients was done to detect the cutoff value of procalcitonin and interleukin-6 as a predictive indicator of clinical intra-amniotic infection in patients with premature rupture of membrane. Results: This study showed that the mean value of maternal serum PCT concentration was higher in patients with clinical infection than its concentration in patients without infection or with subclinical infection with P-value 0.0001 which is highly significant between the studied cases and with cutoff value was >0.67ng/ml, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV was 88.7%, 42.9%, 79.7% and 60% respectively and the mean value of maternal serum IL-6 concentration was also higher in patients with clinical infection than its concentration in patients without infection or with subclinical infection with P-value 0.001which is highly significant between the studied cases and with cutoff value was >11.1pg/ ml, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV was 67.9%, 61.9%, 81.8% and 43.3% respectively. Conclusion: maternal serum procalcitonin is a good predictor of clinical intra-amniotic infection with good sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV which is nearly good as CRP which is better than serum interleukin-6 regarding sensitivity

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