scholarly journals The Continuity and Discontinuity of the Austro-Hungarian and Czechoslovak Solution to the Minority Issue

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-410
Author(s):  
René Petráš
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Continuity And Discontinuity

The issues of continuity and discontinuity are rather complex in case of the minorities’ legal status. The main focus of the paper is the transition from the monarchy to the republic in 1918. During the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) the legal status of minorities was substantially influenced by the traditions from the period of monarchy as these were used by the new state. The most extensive legal regulation of minorities’ status in Czech history existed in interwar Czechoslovakia.

THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTY FACTIONS IN PARLIAMENT: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Ikhtiyor Bekov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the issues of constitutional and legal regulation of the legal status of factions of political parties in the parliament. In the article, the constitutional and legal basis of the activity of factions of political parties in the Republic of Uzbekistan has been studied based on comparison with national and foreign experience and its specific features have been revealed. The scientific works of national and foreign researchers on the stages of formation and development of the legal basis of the activity of factions of political parties in the Republic were been analyzed

CIVIL LEGAL REGULATION OF THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF PATENTED INVENTIONS: THE CREATION OF INVENTIONS, THE LICENSING OF PATENT RIGHTS, THE SALE OF PATENT RIGHTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Dilrabo Egamova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Patented Inventions

In this article, issues of commercialization of intellectual property objects, which are one of the topical issues in the field of intellectual property, including the commercialization of patented inventions, their legal status, creation of inventions, licensing of patent rights,sale of patent rights, copyright rights, restoration of violated rights are considered. At the same time, the opinions of anumber of scientists on the commercialization of intellectual property objects in foreign countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan have been studied

scholarly journals Cryptocurrency as a modern phenomenon: advantages, disadvantages, problems of legal regulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
A.V. Steblianko ◽  
D.A. Riepin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State And Society ◽  
National Bank ◽  
New Type ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Control ◽  
Technical Plan

The article is devoted to the study of cryptocurrency as a new means of payment, which is relevant both in Ukraine and abroad. The urgency of the problem described in the article is due to the accelerated scientific and technological progress and global computerization of society, where modern technologies contribute to the emergence and development of new mechanisms of the economy, in particular, relations using non-cash payments. The main features of cryptocurrency are considered and argued in the form of its advantages: availability, speed, decentralization, security, and disadvantages: unreliability, distrust of users, inability to cancel transactions, use to commit illegal acts. The features that are controversial in modern conditions are anonymity and transnationality. The main problems of cryptocurrency and its legal regulation are generalized. Emphasis is placed on the practice of regulating the cryptocurrency market in the European Union, as well as on the legislation of the Republic of Estonia in the field of virtual assets. The legal status of cryptocurrency in Ukraine is considered, which is an urgent problem on the way to its legalization both in the legislative and technical plan. Attempts to legally regulate a new type of currency are analyzed. Bills and acts of the National Bank of Ukraine in the field of cryptocurrency circulation are described. Gaps in the current legislation, in particular in the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption", were identified, and ways to solve such problems were suggested. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop and create effective legislation in the field of regulation and control of cryptocurrency circulation not only at the national but also at the international level, because otherwise there is a threat to economic and financial life of the state and society and other problems for the international community. in the form of criminal acts with cryptocurrency, because today in Ukraine there is no effective legislation on the circulation of cryptocurrency, and the number of problems with the use of digital currency is growing every day, so it is worth paying attention to such components as the Internet and virtual assets, as in the leading countries of the world this direction is important in domestic and foreign policy.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation and Protections for the Parties in the Franchise Business Agreements in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Paramita Prananingtyas ◽  
Ratna Kumala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Trade Regulation ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The Republic

<p>In Indonesia doing business with the concept of franchising in various fields is currently very popular among the people. Doing business with the concept of franchising is desirable because in addition to being seen in terms of profits and various ease of doing business offered by the franchisor to the franchisee. Franchising is based on an agreement called a franchise agreement, but there are not a few legal problems that arise with the existence of the franchise agreement. Based on this, this research aims to find out the form of arrangement of the franchise agreement and legal protection for the parties in the franchise agreement. The normative juridical method is the method used in this study. This method is intended to analyze the legal materials related to the arrangements in the franchise agreement and legal protection for the parties in Indonesia. This study addresses the franchise business agreements including agreements that are not well-known or innocent and legal protection carried out further regulated in the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Trade Regulation Number 53/M-DAG/PER/8/2012 regarding Franchising. The legal status of the parties in the franchise agreement in force in Indonesia is independent.</p>

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of the Status of a Sportsman in a Subject of the Russian Federation (On the Example of the Republic of Mordovia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-361
Author(s):  
N. Davydova ◽  
T. Khudoikina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that in recent years in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation great attention is paid to physical culture and sports, federal programs for the development of physical culture and sports are being developed and implemented, sports facilities are being built for all categories of citizens. There is an active promotion of a healthy lifestyle, in connection with which, an interest in regular sports has been entrenched in society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legislative regulation of the legal status of a sportsman in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, since each region has its own distinctive features. To achieve the goal, the authors set the tasks to study the legislation on sports of the Republic of Mordovia. The article considers the current regional regulatory legal acts.

scholarly journals Approval of the Constitution of Czechoslovakia in 1920 and the evolution of the constitutional and legal status of Podkarpatska Rus as part of the republic

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Ya. E. Landovsky
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Temporary Solution ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Interethnic Interaction

The article considers the constitutional and legal status of Subcarpathian Russia under the Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic of February 29, 1920. Special attention is paid to the legal regulation of the highest state authorities of Czechoslovakia, as well as the position of national minorities in the country. Certainly, the First World War destroyed the political system and borders in Europe, which led to the creation of independent states, including Czechoslovakia. The newly created state faced a number of important tasks. The issues of state building, political system and establishing harmonious interethnic interaction between citizens were of paramount importance. Stabilization of the internal situation and success in the international arena were ensured by the adoption of a basic law - the constitution. After all, the constitution is the highest law of the country, which regulates the most important political and legal relations in it, establishes the basic provisions of law and order. It was established that the problem of Subcarpathian Russia was properly and in detail covered in the Constitution, although the terms of the Small Saint-Germain Peace Treaty on the "territory of the South Carpathian Ruthenians" did not require it. Nevertheless, both Czechoslovak specialists in state and legal issues and politicians of the republic considered it not only necessary but also necessary, primarily for state reasons, to fix the problem of the eastern province of the republic, Subcarpathian Russia, in the Constitution. Such a fixation, they believed, would demonstrate the sovereign right of the Czechoslovak Republic to the territory of Subcarpathian Russia, the constitutional legality of the region's membership in the Czechoslovak state. Demonstration of this right only by a separate law on the autonomy of Subcarpathian Russia would be insufficient, it would even feel some temporary solution to the problem.

scholarly journals Right to freedom of movement and choice of the place of residence in constitutional legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan: comparative analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Bakhodurdzhon Ismatulloevich Ismatulloev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Common Trend ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

This article explores the peculiarities of constitutional-legal regulation of the right to freedom of movement and choice of the place of residence, which is the foundation of migration relations in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. Special attention is given to examination of the provisions of constitutional legislation of Russia and Tajikistan regarding regulation of migration, and modern scientific approaches towards understating the possibilities of exercising the right to freedom of movement and choice of the place of residence reflected in the constitutional law of both countries. The main conclusion of the conducted research consists in the statement that the right to freedom of movement and choice of the place of residence is the basic right in the constitutional legal status of modern migrants, which is specified in constitutional legislation of Russia and Tajikistan. Analysis of the legislation of these countries underlines that a common trend became an amendment to the freedom of movement with responsibility of immigrants to migration registration. This requirement of the legislator is aimed at prevention of illegal migration, which is a negative consequence of exercising the right to freedom of movement and choice of the place of residence.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Efficient use of Industrial Zones: the Experience of Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7713-7715
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Industrial Zones

The survey provides an overview of the legal status of industrial land. Also, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the legal regime for the use of industrial zones in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The Importance of the Classification of Securities for Determining their Legal Status under the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (57) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lola Tatarinova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
Market Relations

Legal regulation of the international financial system in General and the securities market in particular is a problem that has a certain degree of importance and timeliness due to its determining influence on the world economy. Therefore, the analysis of existing approaches to the classification of securities, which is the subject of this article, is an important component of the Institute of legal security of securities. In this article, the author attempted to analyze the number of financial instruments that are recognized as securities in accordance with the current civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Given their considerable number, the question of their classification arises. To achieve the goals of the study, the author widely used comparative legal analysis, which allowed us to identify the main differences and characteristics inherent in certain securities, according to the legislation of Kazakhstan. The analysis carried out in this article is aimed at identifying the main classification features of securities, on the basis of which their legal status is determined under the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main conclusions are concentrated on the table, the data of which are confirmed by both doctrinal sources and normative-legal ones. A comprehensive study of the classification of securities will make it possible to better understand the main directions for determining the legal status of a particular security, which will solve many contradictions of modern legal regulation, which is characterized by incompleteness and the presence of extensive "gray" zones. Also, the conclusion on the classification of securities from the point of view of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan will allow for comprehensive legal regulation of the needs of participants in civil turnover. The novelty is determined by the fact that the data obtained as a result of the study can give an impetus to the further development of market relations in the country by restoring a number of forgotten legal instruments used in the securities market.

scholarly journals THE INSTITUTE OF VILLAGE ELDERS IN CHUVASHIA: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Valentina G. Kharitonova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Village Elders ◽  
The Village

The article deals with the issues concerning formation of the institute of the elders and the role of village elders in the functioning of the local government system in modern Chuvashia. For a region where the share of rural population in the total population is quite high, the study of this topic is in demand. The article briefly covers the main aspects in the development of the rural community and the state policy in rural areas. The analysis of this topic coverage in domestic and regional historiography is carried out. The main attention is paid to the history of forming the institute of village elders, the characteristics of the legal status and functions of village elders, and the main forms of their activities are shown. The village elders and organization of their activities in the 1990s were caused by the need to represent the interests of the population in the authorities of different levels. At the first stages, their functioning was initiated by the residents of villages themselves. Subsequently, the regional authorities and municipalities also began to deal with the organization and legal regulation of village elders’ activities. Legislative formalisation of village elders’ institute at the state and regional level took place in 2018. The practical activities of Chuvashia village elders cover most issues of developing and improving rural territories, they are the main assistants of local authorities and guarantee of public territorial self-government in rural areas. At the same time, alienation of rural residents from solving issues of rural society was noted, for this purpose, the materials of a sociological population survey were used. It is shown that formation of the institute of elders and regulation of their activities in the republic took place on the basis of rural elders’ practical work, the analysis of the experience of interaction with local self-government bodies and taking into account the experience of other regions. At present stage, interaction with the republican authorities at various levels is being improved. The empirical basis of the article is made up of official documents, legislative acts, media materials, and the results of public surveys.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document