scholarly journals Legal Regulation and Protections for the Parties in the Franchise Business Agreements in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Paramita Prananingtyas ◽  
Ratna Kumala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Trade Regulation ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The Republic

<p>In Indonesia doing business with the concept of franchising in various fields is currently very popular among the people. Doing business with the concept of franchising is desirable because in addition to being seen in terms of profits and various ease of doing business offered by the franchisor to the franchisee. Franchising is based on an agreement called a franchise agreement, but there are not a few legal problems that arise with the existence of the franchise agreement. Based on this, this research aims to find out the form of arrangement of the franchise agreement and legal protection for the parties in the franchise agreement. The normative juridical method is the method used in this study. This method is intended to analyze the legal materials related to the arrangements in the franchise agreement and legal protection for the parties in Indonesia. This study addresses the franchise business agreements including agreements that are not well-known or innocent and legal protection carried out further regulated in the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Trade Regulation Number 53/M-DAG/PER/8/2012 regarding Franchising. The legal status of the parties in the franchise agreement in force in Indonesia is independent.</p>

scholarly journals Legal Peculiarities of Child Custody of Minor Parents with an Incomplete Parental Status

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Ekaterina E. Lekanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Minor Parent ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Minor ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
Family Code

Despite the existence of an article in modern Russian legislation on the legal status of minor parents, many legal issues related to the implementation and protection of the rights, duties, interests of a minor parent and his child remained outside family legal regulation, which exacerbates the already difficult problem of legal protection of early parenthood. Moreover, the provisions of Article 62 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation are very inharmoniously combined with the rules of guardianship of minors. The aim of the work is to analyze the legislation on the legal status of minor parents and guardians, to identify the legal characteristics of the care of a child of minor parents. The author concludes that the features of the care of a child of minor parents, in addition to the age of one or both parents, in the case of the appointment of a guardian include: a combination of parenthood and guardianship; unequal opportunities for the care of a child by a minor parent who is not able to independently provide care, and by the legal representative of the child of the minor parent; special (additional) grounds for terminating guardianship of a child of minor parents; the need for the guardian to live together not only with the child in care, but also with his parent. The norms of paragraph 2 of article 62 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation and paragraph 2 of article 29 of the Federal law «On Guardianship and Custodianship» should be adjusted. It is proposed to introduce special rules for the selection of the guardian of a child of a minor parent, which would properly ensure the right of the minor parent to live together with the child.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN PENGGUNA PRODUK MASKER SHISEIDO YANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA ASING (STUDI TERHADAP KEMASAN SHISEIDO DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DI WILAYAH TANGERANG)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 929
Author(s):  
Rini Yarti ◽  
A.M Tri Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Product Packaging ◽  
Trade Regulation ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

An imported product to be traded into the territory of Indonesia must include an Indonesian language label in accordance with established regulations, the regulation is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Minister of Trade Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 / M-DAG / PER / 9/2015 concerning Label Inclusion In Indonesian in Goods. Every product introduced to consumers must be accompanied by correct information. This information is needed so that consumers do not have a wrong picture of the product. This information can be submitted in various ways, one of which is by including an Indonesian translation label on the foreign language label listed on the product packaging. Information on product packaging labels is very necessary for the community so that each individual can correctly determine the choice before buying and consuming the product. In fact there are still many producers who are not responsible for selling cosmetic products that do not meet the requirements. Cosmetic products that do not meet these requirements can be found easily in malls, in traditional markets, or through the internet. The role of the state in this case the government is needed to protect consumers from the circulation of products that do not meet the requirements. So legal protection for consumers is needed to increase awareness of the rights as consumers.

THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTY FACTIONS IN PARLIAMENT: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Ikhtiyor Bekov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the issues of constitutional and legal regulation of the legal status of factions of political parties in the parliament. In the article, the constitutional and legal basis of the activity of factions of political parties in the Republic of Uzbekistan has been studied based on comparison with national and foreign experience and its specific features have been revealed. The scientific works of national and foreign researchers on the stages of formation and development of the legal basis of the activity of factions of political parties in the Republic were been analyzed

scholarly journals The Continuity and Discontinuity of the Austro-Hungarian and Czechoslovak Solution to the Minority Issue

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-410
Author(s):  
René Petráš
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Continuity And Discontinuity

The issues of continuity and discontinuity are rather complex in case of the minorities’ legal status. The main focus of the paper is the transition from the monarchy to the republic in 1918. During the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) the legal status of minorities was substantially influenced by the traditions from the period of monarchy as these were used by the new state. The most extensive legal regulation of minorities’ status in Czech history existed in interwar Czechoslovakia.

CIVIL LEGAL REGULATION OF THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF PATENTED INVENTIONS: THE CREATION OF INVENTIONS, THE LICENSING OF PATENT RIGHTS, THE SALE OF PATENT RIGHTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Dilrabo Egamova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Patented Inventions

In this article, issues of commercialization of intellectual property objects, which are one of the topical issues in the field of intellectual property, including the commercialization of patented inventions, their legal status, creation of inventions, licensing of patent rights,sale of patent rights, copyright rights, restoration of violated rights are considered. At the same time, the opinions of anumber of scientists on the commercialization of intellectual property objects in foreign countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan have been studied

Political and Legal Aspects of Transboundary Waters Regulation in Central Asia Faced by the Republic of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1577
Author(s):  
Aidos Kh. KHAMIT ◽  
Zhanna B. SHAYAKHMETOVA ◽  
Ademi T. MUKHANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Transboundary Rivers ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Transboundary Waters ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The article reveals the legal problems of international legal status and the regime of use of transboundary waters of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which mostly do not have a clear international legal status and the regime of their use. This circumstance worsens the ecological situation in the region, exacerbates the interstate contradictions of the Republic of Kazakhstan with neighbouring countries and has a negative impact on the socio-economic development of the country. The article highlights the interstate problem related to the definition of the regime of use of transboundary waters with the People’ Republic of China that can be solved only on a tripartite basis. Article reveals vulnerability of position of Republic of Kazakhstan in negotiations on transboundary rivers with the People’ Republic of China and necessity to resolve this problem with the participation of the Russian side.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of land granting for construction in cities with federal status

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Nikolay Zhilskiy ◽  
Emma Shariapova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The City

The article considers special aspects of the provision of land parcels for construction, which are determined by constitutional and legal status of the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. A number of objective circumstances determine the uniqueness of the legal status of cities of federal status. The land and urban planning legislation comprises the basis for the legal regulation of the provision of land for construction. The authors have educed the need to update the general plans of the city of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol, which is caused by the expansion of borders by means of the surrounding areas. In the cities with federal status, there are legal problems associated with the lack of land use and development of recommendations or rules. The lack of coherence in planning and implementation of urban development in the cities and the adjoining subjects of the Russian Federation - the Moscow and Leningrad regions – is an urgent problem in the development of cities with federal status.

scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN KREDIT TANPA AGUNAN (UMKM) DI DENPASAR

Acta Comitas ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ni Made Arini ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Wairocana ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Governmental Regulation ◽  
Legal Problems

Government of Denpasar city has a collaboration in distributing credit without agunan, namely Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) among Denpasar city government and PT, Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali and PT. Asuransi Indonesia about micro small development, middle small development and cooperative with credit loan pattern No. Add: 893.3/1919/ORG.0182.107.2006.2, 17/MOU /LPKD/VII/2006 dated 26th of July 2006, government of Denpasar city as a guarantor, however, the existance of Financial Investigation Agency based on governmental regulation of Indonesia Republic Number 54 of 2005, concerning Local Loan Article 4 point 1 that states “Regional Government is prohibited to assigne guarantee for other party loan”. Thus, there is a gap about contract agreement with Governmental Regulation of Indonesia Republic Number 54 of 2005 concerning Local Loan. In relations to this background, so the writer proposes 2 legal problems namely, How is the legal protection toward creditor if it takes place wanprestasi on credit without agunan to UMKM  in Denpasar and How is te effort done by bank in case there is a problem with credit without guarantee of UMKM in Denpasar. This type of study shows that in pursuant to Guarantee Legal Regulation and existing Banking Law, the requirement of guarantee in giving credit by bank is not an absolute prerequisite. If it takes place wanprestasi on credit without agunan UMKM in Denpasar so it will be under responsibility by PT. Askrindo as a guarantee. The effort done, in case, there is a problem of credit without a guarantee to UMKM in Denpasar, the settlement is done through Non Litigation, namely settlement in rescehduling, prerequsite again and manageable again.

scholarly journals Cryptocurrency as a modern phenomenon: advantages, disadvantages, problems of legal regulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
A.V. Steblianko ◽  
D.A. Riepin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State And Society ◽  
National Bank ◽  
New Type ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Control ◽  
Technical Plan

The article is devoted to the study of cryptocurrency as a new means of payment, which is relevant both in Ukraine and abroad. The urgency of the problem described in the article is due to the accelerated scientific and technological progress and global computerization of society, where modern technologies contribute to the emergence and development of new mechanisms of the economy, in particular, relations using non-cash payments. The main features of cryptocurrency are considered and argued in the form of its advantages: availability, speed, decentralization, security, and disadvantages: unreliability, distrust of users, inability to cancel transactions, use to commit illegal acts. The features that are controversial in modern conditions are anonymity and transnationality. The main problems of cryptocurrency and its legal regulation are generalized. Emphasis is placed on the practice of regulating the cryptocurrency market in the European Union, as well as on the legislation of the Republic of Estonia in the field of virtual assets. The legal status of cryptocurrency in Ukraine is considered, which is an urgent problem on the way to its legalization both in the legislative and technical plan. Attempts to legally regulate a new type of currency are analyzed. Bills and acts of the National Bank of Ukraine in the field of cryptocurrency circulation are described. Gaps in the current legislation, in particular in the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption", were identified, and ways to solve such problems were suggested. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop and create effective legislation in the field of regulation and control of cryptocurrency circulation not only at the national but also at the international level, because otherwise there is a threat to economic and financial life of the state and society and other problems for the international community. in the form of criminal acts with cryptocurrency, because today in Ukraine there is no effective legislation on the circulation of cryptocurrency, and the number of problems with the use of digital currency is growing every day, so it is worth paying attention to such components as the Internet and virtual assets, as in the leading countries of the world this direction is important in domestic and foreign policy.

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