Diabetic foot syndrome

2011 ◽  
Vol 152 (29) ◽  
pp. 1171-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Szabad
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Diabetic Foot Syndrome ◽  
Foot Ulceration ◽  
Complications Of Diabetes ◽  
Treatment Regimes ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Multi Level

Diabetes mellitus contributes to a number of disorders that can affect the quality of life. Amongst this diabetic foot syndrome and diabetic foot ulceration are serious secondary complications of diabetes mellitus. Persons with diabetic foot ulceration have an increased risk of amputation. In the first part of this review the author focuses on the pathophysiology of diabetic foot ulceration. The second part covers the topics of current and future therapies. The reader will understand the need and modes for preventive measures, the importance of multi level education in this topic, and the need for specialized wound care centers. As emphasized by the author, diabetic foot syndrome and ulceration are serious complications of diabetes mellitus, which can lead to devastating lower-extremity amputations and possible death. Specialized wound care centers, multi level education and proper adherence to standard treatment regimes can potentially prevent the need for amputation. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 1171–1177.[Formula: see text]

scholarly journals Peculiarities Of Treatment Of Purulent-Necrotic Complications In Patients With Diabetic Foot Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Abdullaev R.N. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Diabetic Foot Syndrome ◽  
Septic Complications ◽  
Complications Of Diabetes ◽  
Surgical Infection ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

The number of patients with diabetes mellitus in the Andijan region who were registered according to endocrinologists from 2000 to 2015 increased almost fourfold from 26,000 to more than 110,000 in 2016 (14). This also shows that the number of patients with various purulent-necrotic complications of diabetes mellitus also increases proportionally, in addition, there is an increase in patients with severe purulent-septic complications of these processes, with widespread, deep purulent-necrotic fasciitis [3]. Of patients in the department of surgical infection of the ASMI clinic, patients with purulent-necrotic complications of diabetes mellitus account for almost 78%, which indicates a significant increase in the number of these patients. This tendency continues and goes up every year. According to the WHO, by 2030 every 15 people will have diabetes, and by 2050 this figure will be equal to every 6 people.

scholarly journals Communication Of Quality Of Life Indicators, Functional Methods Of Research And Neuromarker BNDF In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus 2 With Diabetic Foot Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Alimkhanov Olimkhon Omilkhonovich ◽  
◽  
Kamalov Telman Tulyaganovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Neuromuscular Transmission ◽  
Glycated Haemoglobin ◽  
Diabetic Foot Syndrome ◽  
Control Group

The purpose of the study is to study the correlation rate of the quality of life, electroneuromyography, doppler and neuro markers BNDF in the blood in patients with a type 2 of type with diabetic foot syndrome. Methods: The following 2 groups of patients were formed: 1 gr. - SDS patients, neuropathic form -37 patients, 2 gr. - SDS patients, neuroichmic form -35 patients, 3 gr. - Control group, these are 20 healthy persons of the appropriate age and gender. Results: In all groups of patients, the quality of life is significantly different in the FSHC questionnaire compared with the control group (p <0.05). In patients with a neuroecemic form of diabetic foot syndrome, a significant decrease was found (p <0.05). All indicators of doppler song vessels of legs compared with patients with neuropathic shape. Revealed significant correlations of FSHK and laboratory and instrumental indicators. A correlation connection with the duration of the disease, the duration of the disease, the levels of glycemia of an empty stomach, the level of the glycated haemoglobin, BNDF in the blood, the speed of blood flow in the femoral artery, in the lower leg, is discovered. The definition of neuromuscular transmission showed that the patients of the 1st and 2nd groups have a weak reduction in muscle contraction involuntarily. This confirmed the impairment of neuromuscular transmission in both groups. Conclusions: 1) A questionnaire to determine the quality indicators - FSHK is the most sensitive and informative to determine the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with neuropathic and neuroecemic forms 2) FSHP questionnaire can be used for dynamic assessment of type 2 diabetes patients with neuropathic and neuroecemic forms in outpatient clinical practice. 3) Revealed significant correlations of FSHK and laboratory and instrumental indicators. A correlation connection with the duration of the disease, the duration of the disease, the levels of glycemia on an empty stomach, the level of the glycated haemoglobin, BNDF in the blood, the speed of blood flow in the femoral artery, in the shin, M-answer when stimulating a tibial nerve.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CLINICAL CASES WITH DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Б.С. ДУЙСЕМБАЕВА ◽  
А.Б. БАЙЖУМА ◽  
Н.Е. АСКАРОВА ◽  
Б. АЛИБЕКОВ ◽  
Ш.Н. КЕРЕЙ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Diabetic Foot Syndrome ◽  
Foot Deformities ◽  
Complications Of Diabetes ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Clinical Cases

В обзоре рассмотрены вопросы осложнения Сахарного диабета (СД) , как синдром диабетической стопы (СДС). Охарактеризована роль деформаций стоп и инфицирования поврежденных тканей как основных факторов развития СДС. Особое внимание уделено консервативному лечению и исходам хирургического вмешательства, такие как, ампутация и прочие операции. This review deals with complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) as diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). The role of foot deformities and infection of damaged tissues as major factors in the development of DFS is characterized. Particular attention is paid to conservative treatment and surgical maneuver such as amputation and other surgeries.

scholarly journals CURRENT VIEW ON PATHOGENETIC APPROACH IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
V P Okroyan ◽  
T R Ibragimov ◽  
O V Galimov ◽  
V O Khanov
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Diabetic Foot Syndrome ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Current View ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Complex Approach

Aim. To improve the immediate and long-term results of diabetic foot syndrome treatment, using modern surgical techniques. Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 264 patients were analyzed. For these patients with purulo-necrotic affection of extremities against the background of diabetes mellitus, complex treatment, including the techniques of extremity revascularization as well as modern hydrocolloid bandage materials, depending on the stage of wound process, was used; different variants of foot unloading at the clinical and ambulatory stages were offered. The method of treatment of purulo-necrotic wounds against the background of diabetes mellitus, based on differentiated use of ozonotherapy combined with application of biomaterials for closing ulcerous defects, was developed and introduced by the authors. Results. The systemic approach and criteria for choosing surgical strategy of diabetic foot syndrome treatment were worked out and presented. The immediate and long-term results of using the introduced scheme of the management of patients were studied. Conclusions. The developed complex approach is aimed at preservation of the foot and supporting function of the lower extremity; its clinical use permits to decrease the percent of amputations and lethality, improving patients’ quality of life indices.

scholarly journals Potential of Beetroot and Blackcurrant Compounds to Improve Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors

Metabolites ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Cameron Haswell ◽  
Ajmol Ali ◽  
Rachel Page ◽  
Roger Hurst ◽  
Kay Rutherfurd-Markwick
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Metabolic Abnormalities ◽  
Dietary Nitrate ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
High Concentrations

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of metabolic abnormalities, which together lead to increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as reduced quality of life. Dietary nitrate, betalains and anthocyanins may improve risk factors for MetS and reduce the risk of development of CHD and T2DM. Beetroot is a rich source of dietary nitrate, and anthocyanins are present in high concentrations in blackcurrants. This narrative review considers the efficacy of beetroot and blackcurrant compounds as potential agents to improve MetS risk factors, which could lead to decreased risk of CHD and T2DM. Further research is needed to establish the mechanisms through which these outcomes may occur, and chronic supplementation studies in humans may corroborate promising findings from animal models and acute human trials.

scholarly journals Diabetic Foot Care Plan

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (suppl d) ◽  
pp. 15D-21D
Author(s):  
Gordon Dow ◽  
The Diabetic Foot Care Plan Working Group
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Foot Ulceration ◽  
General Management ◽  
Clinical Scenarios ◽  
Therapeutic Guidelines

Diabetes mellitus is the number one cause of limb loss in North America, and is associated with growing, unacceptable rates of morbidity, mortality and economic loss. Approximately 80% of these amputations are preceded by the development of foot ulceration. Various disciplines have studied the prevention and management of foot ulceration in those with diabetes. The present care plan was constructed to incorporate the important contributions from these disciplines into practical therapeutic guidelines. The care plan has been divided into three basic sections: assessment, general management and antibiotic therapy. Each of these sections is described in detail and borrows heavily from previous Canadian position papers. Application of the care plan is illustrated by multiple diabetic foot clinical scenarios, which have been categorized according to the Wagner classification.

scholarly journals “Complications of Gastrointestinal System in Diabetes Mellitus”- Neglected Part of Diabetic Management

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayanta Paul ◽  
Ambalathu Veettil Hussain SHIHAZ
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Clinical Suspicion ◽  
Complications Of Diabetes ◽  
Gi Symptoms ◽  
Liver And Pancreas ◽  
Proper Diagnosis ◽  
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus

The incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications are increasing. Like other complications, most of the diabetes patients have gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms but in majority of cases GI complications are under diagnosed and not treated properly, resulting in impairment of the quality of daily life. GI system including liver and pancreas are involved in diabetes mellitus. These GI complications of diabetes mellitus need proper diagnosis and treatment to get a quality of life and clinician needs clinical suspicion to identify and proper knowledge to treat.

scholarly journals Study of the influence of vacuum therapy on the wound process in patients with diabetic foot syndrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-288
Author(s):  
Petr A. Gerasimchuk ◽  
Alexander V. Shidlovskyi ◽  
Dmitriy B. Fira ◽  
Andrey V. Pavlyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Chronic Wound ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Diabetic Foot Syndrome ◽  
Vacuum Therapy ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Bed Days

Background: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of patients on diabetes mellitus is now more than 415 million people on Earth, until 2030 it will increase to 439 million, and by 2035 ― will reach 592 million. Throughout life, 4.625% of patients with diabetes mellitus develops a diabetic foot syndrome with the formation of wounds, whose treatment, can not yet be considered satisfactory, since in 1525% of patients are the direct cause of high amputations of the lower limbs. This requires finding new effective methods for treating wound defects in patients with diabetic foot syndrome, one of which can be vacuum wound therapy. Aims: To study the effectiveness of vacuum therapy in the treatment of acute and chronic wound process in patients with diabetic foot syndrome, depending on the pathogenetic form of the lesion. Materials and methods: The effect of vacuum therapy on the course of acute and chronic wound process in 231 patients with neuropathic and ischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome was studied during 20142017. Evaluation of the dynamics of the wound process was carried out on the basis of clinical, planimetric, microbiological, morphological methods, as well as microcirculation indices in the area round the wound. Results: Vacuum therapy of acute and chronic wounds in patients with different pathogenetic forms of diabetic foot syndrome, allows to stabilize the course of wound process, stimulate regenerative processes in the wound, improve local microcirculation (p0.05). This, in turn, allows a shorter time to prepare a wound for closure by one of the methods of plastic surgery or create favorable conditions for its independent epithelization. In patients with ischemic lesions (chronic arterial insufficiency of the third degree), the carrying out of vacuum therapy by standard method leads to an intensification of the pain syndrome. This causes the need to apply an initial negative pressure in the system in the range of 7080 mm Hg, which makes it possible to stop pain during the day. At 23 days of the postoperative period, negative pressure is established at standard values. Conclusions: Vacuum therapy of wounds in patients with diabetic foot syndrome is an effective method of treatment that allows the doctor to reduces the duration of treatment of patients in hospital with a neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome on average (4.31.7) bed-days, and patients with ischemic form ― on average (4.11.9) bed-days, which has both medical and social significance.

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