Expansion of Cementitious Materials Exposed to Sulfate Solutions
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ABSTRACTDisposal of low-level radioactive waste in concrete vaults buried underground is being considered in the United States and a potentially significant degradation process is sulfate attack. The results of experimental studies and of modeling of the kinetics of sulfate attack of cement-based materials are given. It was concluded that the expansion process involves a two-stage mechanism. The first stage is likely to be diffusion controlled and the second stage appears to be acceleratory due to the development and spread of cracks.
2018 ◽
Vol 196
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pp. 04035
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1993 ◽
Vol 115
(1)
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pp. 83-88
1982 ◽
Vol 704
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pp. 52-58
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2021 ◽
Vol 640
(2)
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pp. 022011