Focused Ion Beam Etching of Nanometer-Size GaN/AlGaN Device Structures and their Optical Characterization by Micro-Photoluminescence/Raman Mapping

1999 ◽  
Vol 595 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kuball ◽  
M. Benyoucef ◽  
F.H. Morrissey ◽  
C.T. Foxon

AbstractWe report on the nano-fabrication of GaN/AlGaN device structures using focused ion beam (FIB) etching, illustrated on a GaN/AlGaN heterostructure field effect transistor (HFET). Pillars as small as 20nm to 300nm in diameter were fabricated from the GaN/AlGaN HFET. Micro-photoluminescence and UV micro-Raman maps were recorded from the FIB-etched pattern to assess its material quality. Photoluminescence was detected from 300nm-size GaN/AlGaN HFET pillars, i.e., from the AlGaN as well as the GaN layers in the device structure, despite the induced etch damage. Properties of the GaN and the AlGaN layers in the FIB-etched areas were mapped using UV Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Damage introduced by FIB-etching was assessed. The fabricated nanometer-size GaN/AlGaN structures were found to be of good quality. The results demonstrate the potential of FIB-etching for the nano-fabrication of III-V nitride devices.

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 950-956
Author(s):  
M. Kuball ◽  
M. Benyoucef ◽  
F.H. Morrissey ◽  
C.T. Foxon

We report on the nano-fabrication of GaN/AlGaN device structures using focused ion beam (FIB) etching, illustrated on a GaN/AlGaN heterostructure field effect transistor (HFET). Pillars as small as 20nm to 300nm in diameter were fabricated from the GaN/AlGaN HFET. Micro-photoluminescence and UV micro-Raman maps were recorded from the FIB-etched pattern to assess its material quality. Photoluminescence was detected from 300nm-size GaN/AlGaN HFET pillars, i.e., from the AlGaN as well as the GaN layers in the device structure, despite the induced etch damage. Properties of the GaN and the AlGaN layers in the FIB-etched areas were mapped using UV Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Damage introduced by FIB-etching was assessed. The fabricated nanometer-size GaN/AlGaN structures were found to be of good quality. The results demonstrate the potential of FIB-etching for the nano-fabrication of III-V nitride devices.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.S. Bonifacio ◽  
P. Nowakowski ◽  
M.J. Campin ◽  
M.L. Ray ◽  
P.E. Fischione

Abstract Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens are typically prepared using the focused ion beam (FIB) due to its site specificity, and fast and accurate thinning capabilities. However, TEM and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) analysis may be limited due to the resulting FIB-induced artifacts. This work identifies FIB artifacts and presents the use of argon ion milling for the removal of FIB-induced damage for reproducible TEM specimen preparation of current and future fin field effect transistor (FinFET) technologies. Subsequently, high-quality and electron-transparent TEM specimens of less than 20 nm are obtained.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Hoon Lee ◽  
Jeff Blackwood ◽  
Stacey Stone ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Mark Williamson ◽  
...  

Abstract The cross-sectional and planar analysis of current generation 3D device structures can be analyzed using a single Focused Ion Beam (FIB) mill. This is achieved using a diagonal milling technique that exposes a multilayer planar surface as well as the cross-section. this provides image data allowing for an efficient method to monitor the fabrication process and find device design errors. This process saves tremendous sample-to-data time, decreasing it from days to hours while still providing precise defect and structure data.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kah Chin Cheong ◽  
Gabriel Pragay ◽  
Wiwy Wudjud ◽  
Rafael Lainez

Abstract Planar deprocessing is a vital failure analysis (FA) technique for semiconductor chip reverse engineering. The basic concept of planar deprocessing is to remove all the “unnecessary” materials of a chip to expose an area of interest (AOI) and maintain the chip planarity and surface evenness. Finger deprocessing is one of the common techniques applied to this concept. This technique is essential in physical FA, especially for advanced bulk fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) devices. The success of finger deprocessing technique depends on certain factors, one of which is the location of AOI region. Application of finger deprocessing becomes incredibly challenging for AOI close to chip edge due to the chip edge effect, i. e. the chip edge is deprocessed much faster than the chip center. Plasma focused ion beam (PFIB) planar deprocessing is the primary solution to solve this problem. However, the PFIB capability is a luxury tool for most analysis labs. To overcome this challenge, a novel chip recombination method is introduced. With this method, planar deprocess can be achieved by conventional finger deprocessing technique and more importantly can be applied in general analysis labs. This paper will discuss the newly developed method in a step-by-step guide basis and show two cases with AOI(s) in the chip edge region to demonstrate its capability.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 457-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Qi ◽  
Yaswanth Rangineni ◽  
Gary Goncher ◽  
Raj Solanki ◽  
Kurt Langworthy ◽  
...  

Si0.5Ge0.5 nanowires have been utilized to fabricate source-drain channels of p-type field effect transistors (p-FETs). These transistors were fabricated using two methods, focused ion beam (FIB) and electron beam lithography (EBL). The electrical analyses of these devices show field effect transistor characteristics. The boron-doped SiGe p-FETs with a high-k (HfO2) insulator and Pt electrodes, made via FIB produced devices with effective hole mobilities of about 50 cm2V−1s−1. Similar transistors with Ti/Au electrodes made via EBL had effective hole mobilities of about 350 cm2V−1s−1.


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