Characteristics of deep traps in freestanding GaN

2001 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z-Q. Fang ◽  
D.C. Look ◽  
P. Visconti ◽  
C. Lu ◽  
D. Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Thermionic Emission ◽  
Surface Damage ◽  
Emission Mechanism ◽  
Deep Traps ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Dlts Spectra

AbstractDeep traps in a 300-m m-thick freestanding GaN sample were characterized by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), using Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) fabricated on the Ga polarity surface. Most of the SBDs show nearly ideal current-voltage characteristics, with both forward and reverse currents controlled by the thermionic emission mechanism. Five common traps, which include A1 (1.0 eV), A (0.66 eV), B (0.59 eV), C (0.35 eV), and D (0.25 eV), can be consistently observed in all SBDs. Two of them, A1 and C, are related to surface damage. Surprisingly, some new traps can be found in the DLTS spectra of some SBDs if higher reverse biases are used in the measurements. However, they cannot be fitted by DLTS simulations, and are likely associated with parasitic capacitance somewhere in the cryostat.

Transport Properties and Conduction Band Offset of n-ZnO/n-6H-SiC Heterostructures

2006 ◽  
Vol 957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahya Alivov ◽  
Xiao Bo ◽  
Fan Qian ◽  
Daniel Johnstone ◽  
Cole Litton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conduction Band ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Band Offset ◽  
Measured Temperature ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Conduction Band Offset ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

ABSTRACTThe conduction band offset of n-ZnO/n-6H-SiC heterostructures fabricated by rf-sputtered ZnO on commercial n-type 6H-SiC substrates has been measured. Temperature dependent current-voltage characteristics, photocapacitance, and deep level transient spectroscopy measurements showed the conduction band offsets to be 1.25 eV, 1.1 eV, and 1.22 eV, respectively.

scholarly journals Влияние нейтронного облучения на спектр дефектов с глубокими уровнями в GaAs, изготовленном методом жидкофазной эпитаксии в атмосфере водорода и аргона

2022 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
М.М. Соболев ◽  
Ф.Ю. Солдатенков
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Shallow Donor ◽  
Defect Clusters ◽  
Deep Traps ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Different Doses

The results of experimental studies of capacitance– voltage characteristics, spectra of deep-level transient spectroscopy of graded high-voltage GaAs p+−p0−i−n0 diodes fabricated by liquid-phase epitaxy at a crystallization temperature of 900C from one solution–melt due to autodoping with background impurities, in a hydrogen or argon ambient, before and after irradiation with neutrons. After neutron irradiation, deep-level transient spectroscopy spectra revealed wide zones of defect clusters with acceptor-like negatively charged traps in the n0-layer, which arise as a result of electron emission from states located above the middle of the band gap. It was found that the differences in capacitance–voltage characteristics of the structures grown in hydrogen or argon ambient after irradiation are due to different doses of irradiation of GaAs p+−p0−i−n0 structures and different degrees of compensation of shallow donor impurities by deep traps in the layers.

Z1/2- and EH6-Center in 4H-SiC: Not Identical Defects ?

2012 ◽  
Vol 717-720 ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Zippelius ◽  
Alexander Glas ◽  
Heiko B. Weber ◽  
Gerhard Pensl ◽  
Tsunenobu Kimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Schottky Contacts ◽  
Double Peak ◽  
Carbon Vacancy ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Dlts Spectra

Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) and Double-correlated DLTS (DDLTS) measurements have been conducted on Schottky contacts fabricated on n-type 4H-SiC epilayers using different contact metals in order to separate the EH6- and EH7-centers, which usually appear as a broad double peak in DLTS spectra. The activation energy of EH6(EC- ET(EH6) = 1.203 eV) turns out to be independent of the electric field. As a consequence, EH6is acceptor-like according to the missing Poole-Frenkel effect. Therefore, it can be excluded that the EH6-center and the prominent acceptor-like Z1/2-center belong to different charge states of the same microscopic defect as theoretically suggested. It is proposed that EH6is a complex containing a carbon vacancy and another component available at high concentrations. The activation energy of EH7(EC- ET(EH7) = 1.58 eV) has been evaluated indirectly by fitting the DLTS spectra of the EH6/7double peak taking the previously determined parameters of EH6into account.

Maskless Formation of Tungsten Films by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition Technique

1989 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Xu ◽  
Toshihiko Kosugi ◽  
Kenji Gamo ◽  
Susumu Namba
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Deposition Technique ◽  
Film Properties ◽  
Ion Beam Assisted Deposition ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Residual Damage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

ABSTRACTW films were deposited on n-GaAs by ion beam assisted deposition technique using low energy H2+ and Ar+, and film properties and residual damage in the substrate were investigated by measuring X-ray photoemission, current-voltage characteristics and deep level transient spectroscopy. Films with a resistivity of 1O−5 ohm·cm were formed. It was observed that damage can be reduced using the low energy beams and that Schottky contacts with n-factor of almost 1 and barrier height of 0.88 eV were formed.

Correlation between Leakage Current and Ion-Irradiation Induced Defects in 4H-SiC Schottky Diodes

2006 ◽  
Vol 527-529 ◽  
pp. 1167-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Raineri ◽  
Fabrizio Roccaforte ◽  
Sebania Libertino ◽  
Alfonso Ruggiero ◽  
V. Massimino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Ion Irradiation ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Schottky Diodes ◽  
Arrhenius Dependence ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Induced Defects ◽  
Irradiation Induced Defects

The defects formation in ion-irradiated 4H-SiC was investigated and correlated with the electrical properties of Schottky diodes. The diodes were irradiated with 1 MeV Si+-ions, at fluences ranging between 1×109cm-2 and 1.8×1013cm-2. After irradiation, the current-voltage characteristics of the diodes showed an increase of the leakage current with increasing ion fluence. The reverse I-V characteristics of the irradiated diodes monitored as a function of the temperature showed an Arrhenius dependence of the leakage, with an activation energy of 0.64 eV. Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) allowed to demonstrate that the Z1/Z2 center of 4H-SiC is the dominant defect in the increase of the leakage current in the irradiated material.

In Situ Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy of Defect Evolution in Silicon Following Ion Implantation at 80 K

1998 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Cho ◽  
R. A. Brown ◽  
O. Kononchuk ◽  
N. Yarykin ◽  
G. Rozgonyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Type Silicon ◽  
Defect Annealing ◽  
Interstitial Defects ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Dlts Spectra

ABSTRACTThe evolution of defects in Czochralski and epitaxial p- and n-type silicon wafers following irradiation with He. Si or Ge ions at 80 K has been investigated by in situ deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). Defect annealing and formation reactions have been observed over the temperature range 80–350 K. In p-type silicon, new species-dependent levels are observed immediately after implantation, but these levels anneal out at or below room temperature. The wellknown divacancy and interstitial defects, usually reported after room temperature implantation, are revealed in the DLTS spectra only upon annealing at 160–200 K. In n-type silicon, vacancy-oxygen pairs are observed immediately after implantation. However, vacancy-related defects continue to form over a broad temperature range in samples implanted with Si or Ge. These observations are consistent with a model whereby vacancies and interstitials are released from defect clusters at temperatures >200 K to form divacancies and other defect pairs which are stable at room temperature.

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