scholarly journals IMPLIKASI HUKUMAN FIZIKAL TERHADAP ANAK DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU JOHOR, MALAYSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-142
Author(s):  
Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid ◽  
Mohamad Hafis Amat Simin ◽  
Khairol Anuar Kamri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Physical Punishment ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cultural Themes ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Paper Method

Physical punishment is a form of discipline for children who have become a part of Malay’s culture.  Even the physical punishment is considered as irrelevant due to the negative effect that received by children, there are still a segment of community who practiced the culture till today. The objective of the discussions is to observe the acceptance of children towards physical and to analyze the implications of the practice of physical punishment of children in the Malay community in Johor. This qualitative study using ethnographic research methods and data was collected by the pen-paper method and finally the data is analyzed by Discovering Cultural Themes Analysis. The studied were started on July 2015 to January 2016. The study found that acceptance of Physical Punishment among children are depends on the family surrounding. Children will agree about the culture of physical punishment if their family already practiced the culture and they will not agree if their family does not practice the physical punishment toward them at all. Physical punishment was found to have a positive impact on immediately behavior change and resolve the problem of child stubbornness. There are also the negative effects of physical punishment such as the child will misunderstand the messages, assume physical punishment as parent’s attention and children will rebel. In conclusion, the implications of physical punishment are depends on the acceptance attitude of children towards physical punishment.

scholarly journals Beleweniswêreld van die straatkind in Hillbrow

Curationis ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hatting ◽  
M. Poggenpoel ◽  
C.P.H. Myburgh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Child Life ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Educational Psychologist ◽  
The Family ◽  
Developmental Opportunities ◽  
Gaining Insight

The street child that is driven by circumstances to live outside the supportive structure of the family, is on his own. He doesn’t have the educational developmental opportunities that children who grow up in families and societies do. He finds himself in a unique educational and living environment. From an educational psychologist’s point of view, this environment is abnormal. It is therefore a great challenge for the educational psychologist to try and avoid or resolve negative effects of the child's living environment. An exploratory-, descriptive-, contextual- and qualitative study was done, with the aim of gaining insight and understanding into the life of the street child in Hillbrow as well as his experiences of his situation. The results obtained from the interviews were placed in four categories. These categories are: The street child’s continuous struggle to survive, his need for a “normal child life” , his inability to accept responsibility and the presence of a normative awareness within the street child. In conclusion it is clear that the experiential world of the street child is multi-facetted. In general it appears that the street child has many limitations and difficulties which he experiences, and that input by an educational psychologist can have meaningful influence in his life.

The effects of the antecedents of service purchase intention in the context of monetary sales promotion

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (Supplement-2) ◽  
pp. 177-197
Author(s):  
Cheng-Chen Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Perceived Value ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Perceived Price ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study investigated the correlations among variables for credence service in the context of monetary sales promotion. The findings suggested that perceived price directly affected perceived quality, with a negative effect. Perceived price had a positive effect directly on perceived value. Perceived quality directly affected perceived value. Perceived value was found as a key predictor of purchase intention. In addition, perceived quality had indirect and positive impact on purchase intention via value. The results of this study also suggested that there was a negative effect of perceived price on perceived risk. Moreover, it was also noted that perceived risk had negative effects on perceived value and purchase intention.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Board Composition on Dividends: The Case of Brazilian and Chilean Family Firms

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
Guadalupe C. Briano-Turrent ◽  
Karen Watkins-Fassler ◽  
Martha L. Puente-Esparza
Keyword(s):  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Board Composition ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Minority Shareholders ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

Based on the agency theory, this paper analyzes whether family firms pay more dividends compared to no-family firms and identifies whether the board composition affects the dividend policy. Brazil and Chile have established mandatory dividends, retain lower cash holdings, pay higher dividends compared with other markets in the region. The sample of study is composed by 853 observations from 49 Brazilian and 32 Chilean top publicly listed firms in terms of market capitalization over the 11-year period from 2004 to 2014. Using an unbalanced panel data, results indicate that family controlled firms distribute more dividends and board composition namely; board size and the proportion of women on the board have a significant and positive impact on the dividend policy of the firm. By contrast, COB-CEO duality has a negative effect. Thus, dividend policy constitutes an effective corporate governance mechanism in mitigating the family’ expropriation of minority shareholders’ wealth.

scholarly journals DAKWAH YANG BERLITERASI MEDIA: UPAYA DERADIKALISASI DI LINGKUP KAMPUS IAIN KENDARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Sri Hadijah Arnus
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Virtual Community ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Face ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference

The new media era is a time when every individual has a virtual community other than their community in the real world. The high interactivity of social media and its decentralized nature allows for the enormous flow of information that inflicts social media users. This of course can have a positive impact, but it can also bring a negative effect. To counteract the negative effects of social media, media literacy is needed, in this case for students. Media literacy is done to form a filter on students, in the face of negative exposure in social media that can give effect to the formation of a stereotype of a person against a particular ethnic or religious groups, as well as information charged with radicalism. It is deemed necessary to see IAIN Kendari students who have very diverse ethnic backgrounds and different organizational backgrounds of different groups, thus affecting the difference of individuals in making decisions or in dealing with various forms of information from social media. Media literacy is done through the way of da'wah is to provide understanding to the students how the media to construct a message that is combined with messages that contain knowledge about Islam. This paper will describe the media literacy model for IAIN Kendari students with the form of da'wah which aims to counteract the understanding of radicalism obtained through social media, for IAIN students Kendari.

scholarly journals Frontline Nurses Experiences of the Covid-19 Pandemic - A Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 3327-3332
Author(s):  
Ahmed S. Alkarani ◽  
Ahmed AbdElbagy Ibrahem ◽  
Hajar A. Alasmari ◽  
Rzan A. Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Personal Lives ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Future Potential ◽  
Role Of Nursing ◽  
Face Time

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had unquestionably caused a massive crisis worldwide. This pandemic had obstructed nearly all aspects of the population’s lives and widely affected healthcare institutions, especially nurses, who are the frontline fighters of the pandemic. Their presence and duties are crucial in controlling the pandemic. Therefore, the study was done to explore the experiences of nurses in delivering healthcare throughout the pandemic and the objectives of this research were to a) explore the experience of frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, and b) to understand how COVID-19 had affected frontline nurses. METHODS This study is a qualitative study reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Taif University, Saudi Arabia, under the application code: 42 - 174. The total number of participants were twenty-four nurses from King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif city, Saudi Arabia. The study conducted semi-structured interviews and the data was obtained via face time. The average time of the interview was between 40 and 60 minutes. RESULTS The results indicated two major themes. First, the negative effects of COVID-19 on nurses, which included fear of infection and transmission of the disease, challenging working conditions and a change in social lifestyle. The second theme is the positive impact of the Covid pandemic on nurses, which included increased awareness of the role of nursing in society, an increase in nurses' self-confidence and the strength of support from nursing directors. CONCLUSIONS COVID-19 has had an impact on nurses, both physically and mentally. They have struggled with factors surrounding their occupation and personal lives. It is well established that this pandemic has had more drawbacks than favourable outcomes with regard to nurses. Nevertheless, the funding and development that nurses obtained have improved their professional skills, experience and acceptance of future potential outbreaks. KEY WORDS Nurses Experience of COVID-19, A Qualitative Study, Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Exchange and Investment Approach as a Framework for Analysis of the Organizational Commitment of Teachers of Privates Schools of Morang, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Arjun Rai ◽  
Chandra Kumar Rai
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Effect

This study investigates the effect of monthly pay, the number of dependents of the teachers, age, and tenure year on the organizational commitment of the teachers working in the private schools of Morang. The population in this study includes all teachers working in the private schools of Morang district. This study used a pre-tested instrument to collect the data. This study employed multiple regression analysis as an analytical tool to test the hypothesis of the research. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 25, was used for the data analysis. The findings of the study- monthly pay, the number of dependents in the family of the teachers, and age had a significant positive impact on the organizational commitment of the teachers, but and tenure year had a significant negative effect on the organizational commitment. The originality of this study: this study shows (1) the effects of monthly payments, the number of people dependent on the job holder, age, and tenure period on the organizational commitment in the Nepalese setting. (2) Location and the population of the study are unique (no previous researches were conducted to examine the relations between the dependent and independent variables used in this study; the target population of the study- the teachers working in the private schools in Morang.

scholarly journals DAKWAH YANG BERLITERASI MEDIA: UPAYA DERADIKALISASI DI LINGKUP KAMPUS IAIN KENDARI

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Sri Hadijah Arnus
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Virtual Community ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Face ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference

The new media era is a time when every individual has a virtual community other than their community in the real world. The high interactivity of social media and its decentralized nature allows for the enormous flow of information that inflicts social media users. This of course can have a positive impact, but it can also bring a negative effect. To counteract the negative effects of social media, media literacy is needed, in this case for students. Media literacy is done to form a filter on students, in the face of negative exposure in social media that can give effect to the formation of a stereotype of a person against a particular ethnic or religious groups, as well as information charged with radicalism. It is deemed necessary to see IAIN Kendari students who have very diverse ethnic backgrounds and different organizational backgrounds of different groups, thus affecting the difference of individuals in making decisions or in dealing with various forms of information from social media. Media literacy is done through the way of da'wah is to provide understanding to the students how the media to construct a message that is combined with messages that contain knowledge about Islam. This paper will describe the media literacy model for IAIN Kendari students with the form of da'wah which aims to counteract the understanding of radicalism obtained through social media, for IAIN students Kendari.

Autism’s Effect on the Whole Family

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Family Impact ◽  
Parenting Skills ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Family Dynamic ◽  
The Family ◽  
Physical Health Problems ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Individual

The impairments associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) not only affect the individual with ASD, but also dramatically impact the parents, caregivers, family, teachers, school system, peers, and the community in general. The overall responsibility is great and felt by everyone who comes into contact with the individual with ASD. In this chapter, we will focus on ASD’s effect on the family. First, we will discuss what is known about how ASD typically impacts the whole family. Second, we will discuss how this family impact causes a reciprocal negative effect on the child with ASD, which may then diminish positive outcomes of interventions. Lastly, we will discuss the extent to which parental involvement is needed during treatments or interventions. I will show how certain interventions may reduce stress and the negative effects on the family and the child with ASD. It is my intention and hope that a discussion of what is “normal” in families affected by ASD will provide you with a greater understanding of ASD and the recognition that you are not alone in dealing with these challenges. This should lessen your sense of isolation and allow you to feel that your family dynamic is less “odd” and unique than you likely currently feel. As knowledge is power, some of the latest evidence and research will be shared. Being armed with this information will provide you with the confidence to tackle the typical difficulties associated with autism. You will learn how to be more resilient and avoid the most common pitfalls. The symptoms of ASD present a unique set of challenges for parents and the family as a whole. Thus, it is not surprising that research in this area indicates that caregivers of those with ASD have decreased parenting efficacy, or a reduced belief in their own parenting skills. These caregivers also have more parenting stress and increased mental and physical health problems. This is true even in comparison to the caregivers of children with other developmental disorders.

scholarly journals Providing Longitudinal Connection In Case Of Cross Sluicing On Water Bodies In Banat Hydrographic Area

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Hoancă ◽  
Corina Todorescu ◽  
Alina Roşu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Natural State ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Flow Process ◽  
Aquatic Biodiversity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Water Courses ◽  
Functional Features

Abstract On Banat Hydrographic Area level, there are a series of works which put hydrological pressures on bodies of water: accumulations, damming, water diversions, regulations, shore protection, etc. These works were created in order to ensure water demand, defend against floods, regulate discharges, and combat humidity excess. Speaking justly, they have an important socioeconomic role. Among the negative effects of longitudinal connection interruption of water bodies we can mention, the risk of not achieving the positive ecological potential of water bodies in accordance with the Water Framework Directive, the reduction of the aquatic biodiversity, the reduction or even extinction of certain aquatic species and the alteration of the flow process. Because the negative effects of the hydromorphological alterations, especially those due to the interruption of the longitudinal connection, have a significant impact on the aquatic biodiversity. At Banat Hydrographic Area level, a series of measures, have been identified for the rehabilitation of the affected water courses: the removal of the hydrotechnical constructions from the water body if they have lost their functional features, building of passages for the migration of the ichthyofauna, reconnecting of the affluents and the disconnected arms as well as other measures intended to bring things back to their natural state. The implementation of these measures is made according to the importance and the extent of their positive impact as opposed to the negative effect that might occur as a consequence of their application. Analyzing the measures aforementioned and taking into consideration the characteristics of the hydromorphological pressures on water bodies in Banat Hydrographic Area, a number of measures regarding control are supplied in this paper.

scholarly journals Does the Use of Body Scanners Discriminate Overweight Flight Passengers? The Effect of Body Scanners on Body Image

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Laib ◽  
Larissa Wolkenstein
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Body Scan ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Impacts

<p>Whereas the introduction of body scanners at airports has been accompanied by critical voices raising concerns that body scanners might have a negative impact on different minority groups, it has not been investigated thus far whether they might also have negative impacts on the average flight passenger and if the provision of adequate information might attenuate such negative impacts. Using a pre/post-design the current study examines the effect of a body scan in a controlled laboratory setting on the explicit and implicit body image of normal-weight and overweight people as assessed by questionnaires and an Implicit Association Test. Half of the sample received an information sheet concerning body scanners before they were scanned. While there was a negative impact of the body scan on the implicit body image of overweight participants, there was a positive impact on their explicit body image. The negative effect of the body scan was unaffected by receiving information. This study demonstrates that body scans do not only have negative effects on certain minority groups but potentially on a large proportion of the general public which suggests a critical reconsideration of the control procedures at airports, the training of the airport staff who is in charge of these procedures and the information flight passengers get about these procedures.</p><p> </p>

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