scholarly journals Analisis Sistem Budidaya untuk Mendukung Kebijakan Keberlanjutan Produksi Udang

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Wartono Hadie ◽  
Lies Emmawati Hadie
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Healthy Environment

Volume ekspor udang Indonesia masih tergolong fluktuatif, namun komoditas udang tetap menjadi salah satu komoditas andalan ekspor perikanan Indonesia yang meliputi 40% hasil ekspor perikanan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan status keberlanjutan sistem budidaya udang dan merumuskan opsi rekomendasi kebijakannya. Analisis secara deskriptif dan analisis ordinasi Rap-SISDITA yang berbasis metode dimensional scalling digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan beberapa sistem budidaya udang vaname yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Dalam mendukung Inpres Nomor 7 tahun 2016 tentang percepatan industrialisasi perikanan, maka sub sektor budidaya perlu mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian untuk mendukung keberlanjutan produksi udang vaname. Dimensi yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kebijakan pemerintah, teknologi budidaya, dan nilai ekonomi; 2). Membentuk program budidaya udang vaname berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Hal itu bisa dicapai melalui regulasi dengan penerapan model teknologi budidaya udang vaname yang ideal, berbasis lingkungan yang sehat, teknologi tepat guna, dan berorientasi pasar. Kebijakan pemerintah perlu berfokus pada pemberdayaan petambak pada berbagai sistem budidaya dengan dimensi pendukungnya yang tepat. Regulasi ini dapat ditetapkan oleh pihak Pemerintah beserta Pemerintah Daerah; 3). Pemanfaatan sentra budidaya udang vaname secara terintegrasi melalui diseminasi teknologi yang menjangkau daerah-daerah yang berpotensi untuk budidaya udang vaname dan melalui multimedia yang lebih luas; 4). Pemerintah Pusat menugaskan lembaga penelitian, perguruan tinggi, penyuluh perikanan, produsen benih, pengusaha pakan, dan kelompok pembudidaya untuk mengambil langkah persiapan hingga pelaksanaan program.  Indonesian shrimp export volume is fluctuating, yet the shrimp commodities remains main commodity of Indonesian export which covers 40% of export proceeds fishery. This research aims to to describe the sustainability status of shrimp aquaculture system and to formulate management options. A descriptive analysis and Rap-SISDITA ordination analysis based on dimensional scaling method were used to evaluate the sustainability of vaname shrimp farming systems. The results show that: 1). In support of Presidential Instruction No. 7 in 2016 on the acceleration of the industrialization of fisheries, aquaculture sub-sector, research urgently needed to support the sustainability of vaname shrimp production. A public policy should focus on aquaculture technology, and economic value; 2). A program of shrimp farming should be built in a sustainable and ecofriendly. This can be achieved through applying regulation with ideal technology for vaname shrimp farming, based on a healthy environment, appropriate technology, and market-oriented. A public policy should focus on empowering farmers on various farming systems with the exact dimensions. This regulation can be determined by the Central Government and Local Government; 3). Optimizing the vaname shrimp farming centers are integrated through the dissemination of technologies that reach potential areas for vaname shrimp cultivation through effective communication media; 4). A Central Government should asked research institutes, universities, fisheries extension institutions, seed producers, feed businesses, and farmer groups to arrange doable action plan to implement the program.

Shrimp-mangrove integrated farming system in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc Hai Tran
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Mekong Delta ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
System P ◽  
Blood Cockle ◽  
Aquaculture Production

Abstract The integrated shrimp-mangrove system is one of the most important farming systems in the Mekong Delta, especially in the buffer zone of Ca Mau province, Vietnam. According to Decision No. 116/1999/QD-TTg of the Vietnam Central Government, farms could use up to 40% of the total area of the buffer zone along the coast for aquaculture, with 60% reserved for mangrove plantation and environmental protection. Currently the mangrove-shrimp farming system in Ca Mau occupies a total area of 47,500 ha, of which ponds (ditches) cover about 19,000 ha. Shrimp culture is based mainly on improved extensive methods that give productivities in the range of 200-400 kg ha-1 yr-1. In addition to shrimps, several other species such as mud crab, fish, and blood cockle are also stocked to diversify aquaculture production and ensure regular incomes. With newly issued policies and regulations for shrimp-mangrove farming systems, new opportunities are being created for further improvement and development of the system.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JAGUNG MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK PENYUBURAN LAHAN PERTANIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daru Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Soil Microorganism ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Chemical Soil ◽  
Stem Leaf

The use of maize waste plant materials (stem, leaf, and husk cover) have high economic value to be processed become organic fertilizer for agricultural land fertilizer. Maize have several and quite high contents of macro and micro nutrients. This activity was hoped that the farmers can overcome the increasing price of inorganic fertilizer recently and furthermore farmers can reap higher income. Beside higher income the use of organic fertilizer can improve the nature and behaviourof land through improving of soil chemical, soil physical, and soil microorganism. Therefore, the appropriate technology for processing of maize become organic fertilizer is very important to be diffused or socialized to farmers.Keywords: fertilizer, maize waste

Kebijakan Badan Narkotika Nasional Dalam Penanggulangan Narkoba Wilayah Perbatasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Multi Stakeholder ◽  
Collection Methods

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.

scholarly journals The economic value of sustainable soil management in arable farming systems – A conceptual framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 126334
Author(s):  
M.C. Kik ◽  
G.D.H. Claassen ◽  
M.P.M. Meuwissen ◽  
A.B. Smit ◽  
H.W. Saatkamp
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Soil Management ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Sustainable Soil Management ◽  
Arable Farming

An integrated approach to analyzing the effect of biofloc and probiotic technologies on sustainability and food safety in shrimp farming systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 128618
Author(s):  
Jhones de Lima Vieira ◽  
Larissa dos Santos Nunes ◽  
Francisca Gleire Rodrigues de Menezes ◽  
Kamila Vieira de Mendonça ◽  
Oscarina Viana de Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Shrimp Farming

Novel approaches to evaluate sustainability of pasture-based livestock systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
A. Bernués
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
Policy Design ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Livestock Farming Systems ◽  
Livestock Systems

Pasture-based livestock systems, often located in High Value Nature farmland areas, hold the greatest potential to deliver public goods across European agricultural systems. They play an important role in preserving agricultural landscapes, farmland biodiversity, cultural heritage, and in sustaining rural development. However, many of these functions are ignored in evaluation frameworks because public goods do not have market price and are often ignored in policy design, so farmers do not get the appropriate incentives to provide them. Different conceptual frameworks can be utilized to evaluate the multiple functions or services of these systems: Multifunctional Agriculture, Ecosystem Services, and Total Economic Value. We analyze the common characteristics of these concepts (e.g. they place human benefits and societal demands at the core of their definitions), their specificities (e.g. use of different units of analysis and spatial-temporal scales), and how they can be embedded in the wider concept of sustainability. Finally, we illustrate how the different concepts can be combined to evaluate pasture-based livestock farming systems from a socio-cultural and economic perspective. The public goods (ecosystem services) provided by representative case studies in Mediterranean and Nordic regions are quantified (also in monetary terms) under different environmental/policy scenarios. The results show that there is a clear underestimation of the socio-cultural and economic values of ecosystem services provided by these farming systems. They also show that the social welfare loss linked to further abandonment of livestock farming, and the associated environmental degradation, is very large. From a societal perspective, it is necessary to jointly measure the biophysical, socio-cultural and monetary values of ecosystem services (market and nonmarket) in order to promote the sustainability of pasture-based livestock systems.

scholarly journals PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SUMBERDAYA PERTANIAN

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti ◽  
Apri Andani
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Know How ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Load Factors ◽  
Total Family Income ◽  
The Family ◽  
Organic Farming Systems

This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden.  Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for  women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.Key words: Women role, farmer, revenue contibution

scholarly journals Commercialization Potential of Six Selected Medicinal Plants Commonly Used for Childhood Diseases in South Africa: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Peter Tshepiso Ndhlovu ◽  
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo ◽  
Wilfred Otang-Mbeng ◽  
Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Datura Stramonium ◽  
Childhood Diseases ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Wide Range

Globally, the potential of medicinal plants is increasingly being recognized due to their relative availability, particularly in rural areas. This review explored the ethnobotanical and economic values of six selected medicinal plants widely used to treat and manage childhood diseases in South Africa. Acalypha glabrata, Aloe maculata, Datura stramonium, Gomphocarpus fruticosus, Rhoicissus tridentata and Vachellia karroo were selected based on their high relative frequency of citations for treating a wide range of diseases. Information was obtained from various scientific databases and ethnobotanical books. In addition to being popular for treating childhood diseases, the selected medicinal plants possess diverse applications in traditional medicine for other age groups, highlighting their general therapeutic values. This translates to extensive harvesting, trading and consumption of these plants in order to meet demands on local levels. Currently, empirical data on the economic value of the selected plants remain poorly reported. Even though South Africa has many laws to conserve and promote indigenous knowledge and medicinal plants, their commercialization remains low. Particularly the cultivation of the selected plants needs to be promoted under a participatory management action plan to stimulate the economy of the disadvantaged. A collaborative research framework for the inclusive transformation of indigenous medicinal plants is recommended to reveal their concealed beneficial properties.

scholarly journals Vannamei shrimp cultivation technology as an innovation of coastal land use in Rugemuk village Pulau Labu sub-district Deli Serdang district in 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-236
Author(s):  
Irnawati Marsaulina ◽  
Harlem Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Coastal Land Use ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Shrimp Cultivation

This community service activity aims to increase the ability of fishermen and apply appropriate technology to cultivate Vannamei shrimp in a sustainable manner so that it will improve the welfare of fishermen's families. To achieve the objectives, several stages of activities are carried out, the first stage of the survey is to find out how the fish cultivator fishermen groups carry out their activities. The second stage is the socialization of activities that will be carried out to increase the ability to grow shrimp so that the results in a long time can increase the income (economy) of the fishermen. The third stage is to carry out coaching and counseling related to shrimp farming and can make decisions in the next economic field. This service program is carried out within 6 months. Program targets and outcomes (1). Increased knowledge and skills on appropriate technology in conducting Vannamei shrimp cultivation (2). Increased Vannamei shrimp yields by conducting shrimp culture training using tarpaulins. (3). In the long run, the results of aquaculture increase the economic welfare of the fishermen's family.

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