scholarly journals PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: Analisis Multiplier Product Matrix(MPM), Menggunakan Soni's Technique

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Tajerin Tajerin

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan struktur keterkaitan sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku Tabel Input Output (I-O) Tahun 1990, 1995 dan 2000 untuk transaksi domestik dan transaksi total atas dasar harga produsen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan model I-O melalui perolehan nilai Multiplier Product Matrix (MPM) dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan Soni's Technique. Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa berdasarkan kecenderungan rata-rata ketinggian nilai MPM sektor perikanan pada ”economic landscape” transaksi domestik yang meningkat selama periode analisis (1990-2000), diperoleh indikasi secara struktural keterkaitan sektor perikanan mengalami perubahan yang meningkat dengan sektor-sektor lainnya dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh adanya perbedaan ratarata ketinggian MPM yang semakin besar antara transaksi domestik dengan transaksi total, perubahan struktur keterkiatan sektor perikanan tersebut ternyata belum dapat berubah meningkat tanpa menghilangkan ketergantungannya terhadap penggunaan input faktor yang berasal dari luar negeri dalam proses produksinya. Kedua temuan tersebut memberikan implikasi pentingnya mempertimbangkan kembali penerapan kebijakan dan strategi substitusi impor bagi pengembangan sektor perikanan Indonesia ke depan. Tittle: Structural Change of Fisheries Sectors Linkage in The Indonesian Economy:An Analysis of the Multiplier Product Matrix (MPM) Using Soni's Technique.This study was aimed to analyzing the structural change of fisheries sectors linkage in the Indonesian Economy. Secondary data used in this research were obtained from Input Output Table of 1990, 1995 and 2000 for domestic transactions and total transactions based on Producer's Prices. Data analysis was done using I-O approach through Multiplier Product Matrix (MPM) with Soni’s Technique. Results showed that during the analysis period (1990 – 2000), the fisheries sectors MPM of the domestic transactions economic landscapee with the other sectors are rising. However, the analysis also showed that there was a gap of average MPM value between domestic and total transactions by which tend to rise during the analized period. This indicates that the structural change fisheries sector is still heavily depended on import of inputs from abroad. The implication of those two findings was imperative to consider re-applying the old, abandoned import substitution policy and strategy for future fisheries sectors development.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat

Abstrak Petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pertanian selalu berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Di sisi lain petani juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan agar tidak gagal panen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengindentifikasi jenis ketidakpastian yang sering dihadapi petani  dalam  memanfaatkan lahan pertanian; dan  (2) menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap pertimbangan petani dalam menentukan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder dari beberapa instansi terkait. Pengukuran ketidakpastian dilakukan menggunakan metode skala likerts. Analisis data di lakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya keragaman jenis  ketidakpastian yang selalu dihadapi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian dan ketidakpastian tersebut  telah dijadikan dasar oleh petani untuk mempertimbangan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan.Abstract Farmers in utilizing agricultural land always faced with uncertainty. On the other hand, farmers should also consider various types of commodities which will be endeavored that no crop failure.  Based on the above, the research is conducted with the objectives: (1) to identify the kinds of uncertainties often faced by farmers in utilizing agricultural land for farming activities; (2) to analyzes the influence of uncertainty on the consideration of farmers in determining the type of commodity to be cultivated. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with farmer while secondary data from several related institutions. Measurement of uncertainty is done using likerts scale method. Data analysis is done descriptively qualitative. The results of the study found that the diversity of types of uncertainty often faced by farmers in agricultural land use and the uncertainty has been used as a basis by farmers to consider the types of commodities to be cultivated.


Author(s):  
Meg Deane Franko ◽  
Duan Zhang

The focus of transition from preschool to kindergarten is often placed on what can be done to prepare the child. Relatively little emphasis is placed on how differences between learning experiences across settings might impact the child's transition from one setting to the other. This chapter presents the results of secondary data analysis of the 2009 FACES study that show that the alignment of prekindergarten-kindergarten (PK-K) learning experiences impacts children's kindergarten outcomes. In particular, HLM modeling found that children who had at least as many or more activity-based centers in their classrooms in kindergarten as they had in prekindergarten showed significantly better literacy and math outcomes at the end of kindergarten than children who had less or no activity-based centers in kindergarten. This chapter advocates for a systemic focus on transition that puts an emphasis on continuing developmentally appropriate practices between preschool and kindergarten settings as a way to facilitate transitions and improve outcomes for young children.


Author(s):  
Pujianto Pujianto

Agus cracker  factory  in the village  of Babadan  show  lack  of broader  marketing. This  is due to the lack of optimal  production   processes  and equipment   labour making process  that affect  the marketing   of crackers.   So that there was  influence  of the Produc- tion Process  Of Marketing   cracker   in the Village  District  Babadan    pickaxe  Ngawi  Re- gency Year 2009/2011. This  study  aims  to determine   the effect  of the production   process to marketing   cracker  in the Village District   Babadan  pickaxe  Ngawi  Regency  Year 2009/2011.  In this  researh   using  survey   methods   this  can  be  seen  through   title  research   to determine   the effect  between   variables.  The  sample   in this  study  using  the  technique   of saturated   samples   sampling   technique   when  all members   of the  population   are  used  as samples.   Collecting   data  using  secondary   data.  In analyzing   the data using  a simple  re- gression   analysis   and  t-test.  The  results   of  analyses   of data  all  the production    process (X I) to marketing   (Y) shows  tcount for 2635> ttable of 2.032.    He means  acceptable   means there  is the influence  of the production   process  to marketing.   If the production   increased by 1 % as well as the marketing   will increase  0.597%,   while  the other factors  being  equal. In addition   to the value  obtained   for  the regression   equation   are  value  for R2. From  the test results  on the effects  of the production    process  F (X I)  to marketing   (Y)  shows  the test results  above  it can be seen  that the value  of  Fcount   6.943 >=  Ftable.    Of 3.286    at a signifi- cance  level  of 0.05.  This  means  that the Ha  accepted,   meaning   that  the production   pro- cess  affects  the marketing   of crackers  in the village  district  Babadan  pickaxe  years 2009-2011.  Moreover.   it can be said  that there  is a linear  relationship   between  the production   to marketing.   From  the results  of this study  concluded   that tbere  was  an effect  of the  pro- duction   process   to  the  marketing   of crackers   in  the  Village   District   Babadan   pickaxe Ngawi  Regency   Year  2009/2011.   This   is demonstrated    by  the  acquisition    of  the  data analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Tajerin Tajerin

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber-sumber pertumbuhan output perikanan dan perubahannya yang terjadi selama periode analisis. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Tabel Input Output Tahun 1990, 1995 dan 2000 yang disusun oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan kerangka model input-output dengan pendekatan dekomposisi faktor. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 1990-1995, pertumbuhan output perikanan primer dan perikanan sekunder didominasi sumber perubahan permintaan akhir domestik, sedangkan pada periode 1995-2000 didominasi sumber perluasan ekspor. Berdasarkan kontribusi terhadap sumber pertumbuhan output total, diketahui bahwa selama periode analisis (1990-2000) belum terjadi (tengah berlangsung) perubahan struktur dari perekonomian yang didominasi kelompok perikanan primer kepada kelompok perikanan sekundernya. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan output perikanan primer dan perikanan sekunder terkait dengan perubahan strukturnya, diperlukan dukungan penguasaan terknologi yang lebih maju dan lebih mendorong perluasan ekspor bersamaan dengan upaya meningkatkan substitusi impor. Tittle: Sources of Fisheries Output Growth in the Indonesian Economy During 1990-2000 : And Input-Output Analysis Approach Using the Decomposition Factor Method.This study was primarily aimed to find out the sources of fisheries' output growth and changes occured to this sector during the analyzed period. Secondary data used in this research were derived from the 1990, 1995 and 2000 I-O tables composed by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Analysis I-O model framework with factor decomposition approach. Results of the study indicated that during the 1990 – 1995 period, both primary and secondary fisheries' output were dominated by changes in the final demand, while during the 1995 – 2000 period, it was dominated by export expansion. Based on its contribution towards total output growth, during the analysis period (1990 - 2000), fisheries sector had not been experiencing structural changes from a primary-fisheries-dominated economy to secondary-fisheries-dominatedeconomy. In order to increase t output growth related to the structural changes, more advanced technologies, support for more export expansion balanced by the efforts to promote import substitution are required. 


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedelyn Magtibay‐Ramos ◽  
Gemma Esther Estrada ◽  
Jesus Felipe

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Youdi ., Mamahit ◽  
Welson M. Wangke ◽  
Nortje M. Benu

The objective of research is to examine Social Capital based on the elements of norm, network, trust, reciprocity, and values of the Esa Waya and Sinar Mas farmer groups. This research was conducted from May 2016 until July 2016, started from preparation until report compilation. The data used were in the form of primary data and secondary data. This research was carried out with purposive sampling technique. Fifty percent members of the population every farmer group. They are 11 members of Esa Waya group and 8 members of Sinar Mas group. Data analysis was done descriptively, served with using the table and then be interpreted. The result showed that, those elements of norm, network, trust, reciprocity, and values, social capital able to improve the existence and solidarity on the Esa Waya farmer group. The opposite, social capital has been reduced even has no longer on the Sinar Mas farmer group so that Sinar Mas farmer group was not progressed. In addition, the other factor is the age of Esa Waya group younger then Sinar Mas group. The education levels of the Esa Waya group higher than Sinar Mas group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-77
Author(s):  
Ayuk Dian Rahmawati ◽  
Amirullah Amirullah ◽  
Fachrudin Fiqri Affandy

This thesis aims to analyze Ngudi Tentrem's savings practices from the perspective of fiqh muamalah in 4th Neighborhood, 2nd Hamlet, Ongan Jaya Village, Yapsi District, Jayapura Regency. This research also discusses the management's efforts to resolve the bad credit problems experienced by Ngudi Tentrem's savings practice. This study is qualitative research using primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is the phenomenological paradigm approach. The results of this study indicate that Ngudi Tentrem's savings practices in Ongan Jaya Village are carried out under the pillars and conditions of al-wadi'ah yad adh-dhamanah which involve the contract of two people who have faith, the existence of goods entrusted, and also ijab and qabul. The effort is restructuring which the management will provide interest relief and extension of time to creditors to save trouble to fulfill his obligations. The other way to resolve the bad credit problem is to settle with deliberation peacefully. The phenomenon of the survival of Ongan Jaya village savings is the culture of mutual aid which is still very thick in rural areas. Sense of solidarity and trust make this savings can be borne from its inception in 1997 until now, even though it does not have an official legal entity. The absence of collateral in these savings also adds to the value of its uniqueness, so, the people of Ongan Jaya village, especially, 4th Neighborhood, 2nd Hamlet prefer to choose Ngudi Tenrem savings practice.


2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidayat Amir ◽  
Suahasil Nazara

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, menganalisis berbagai sektor unggulan (key sector) dalam perekonomian propinsi Jawa Timur antara tahun 1994 dan 2000. Kedua, mengidentifikasi perubahan struktur perekonomian Jawa Timur pada periode yang sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis input-output yang telah banyak digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterkaitan antar sektor perekonomian, sektor unggulan, dan angka pengganda sektor ekonomi. Lebih lanjut, perubahan struktur akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode yang disebut multiplier product matrix (MPM) yang dapat menggambarkan landscape suatu perekonomian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran dalam beberapa sektor unggulan dan angka pengganda sektoral peranan sektor industri lainnya dan sektor industri makanan, minuman dan tembakau sangat dominan dari sisi besaran outputnya, juga memiliki angka penggandaan yang cukup tinggi. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis MPM terlihat pula perubahan struktur ekonomi Jawa Timur selama periode 1994 sampai 2000 walaupun tidak drastis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ardita Dinda Isnaeni

<p>This study describes and examines several problems, first, in the implementation of population administration services at the Loket Desa in Wonogiri Regency are touts-free. Second, the model of population administration service at the Loket Desa that is free of touts that can be applied by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wonogiri Regency. This research is a descriptive empirical research using an inductive approach. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used through documentation studies, interviews and observations. The data analysis of this research is data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification</p><p>The widespread use of touts' services are still found in population administration services. This happened because people feels that services in population administration must go through complicated and long bureaucratic procedures. In fact, as bureaucratic reforms and government policies progressed, population administration services became easy, simple and free. On the other hand, using the services of touts makes management costs expensive and becomes an illustration of the low quality of service. Based on these problems, we need a new innovation that is "INFO CEPAT, INFO KILAT", by utilizing the WhatsApp application with the automatic reply method and as a means that can be used to find information about village counter services and can conduct consultations on population document issues. Hoped with this innovation, that the Loket Desa innovation service can be free from touts.</p>


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