STUDI KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT PERIKANAN MARJINAL DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

Program Pengembangan Masyarakat Perikanan Marjinal (MFCDP) merupakan program yang difasilitasi oleh Bappenas pada tahun 2004 melalui dana hibah Bank Dunia, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir dan nelayan kecil dalam mengelola sumberdaya perikanan yang lebih baik melalui upaya pengelolaan kawasan pesisir secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Program ini bersifat dana bantuan yang digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur dan teknologi penangkapan serta budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan implementasi program, pengaruh program terhadap kondisi usaha perikanan dan tingkat keberlanjutan program. Metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahap awal pelaksanaan program berjalan dengan baik seperti sosialisasi program dan pemberian dana bantuan. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa masalah, diantaranya adalah beberapa bantuan tidak dapat digulirkan kembali, konflik alat tangkap antara nelayan marjinal dengan pukat trawl, lemahnya koordinasi antara unit pengelola kegiatan. Pengaruh program terhadap kondisi hasil tangkapan nelayan dalam 5 tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan karena kondisi perairan yang telah tercemar. Tingkat keberlanjutan program terhadap usaha perikanan tangkap tergolong tinggi sedangkan untuk usaha budidaya tergolong sedang. Tittle: Sustainability Study of Marginal Fishing Community Development Program in District Centre Tapanuli, North Sumatera ProvinceMarginal Fishing Community Development Program (MFCDP) is a program facilitated by Bappenas in 2004 through the World Bank grants aiming to improve the welfare of coastal community and small fisher in order to manage better fisheries resources through integrated and sustainable management fisheries area. The program grants are used for infrastructure and technology development of fishing and aquaculture. This study aims to find out the process and implementation program, its implication to the conditions of fisheries business and the level of sustainability. Case study method was used in this research. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. Analysis was carried out by using qualitative and descriptive methods.Results showed that there are several obstacles in the first stage of program implementation, including socialization of the program and find aid program. However, in the laterimplementation of the program, several problems occured, such as in returned revolving fund aid program, conflict between trawler is fishing and marginal fisher, and weak coordination the management unit. Unfortunately, during the last five years, the impact of the program to caught by fishers was negative due to resource degradation. In tune of program sustainability on fishing and aquaculture development, the farmer showed a relatively high while the later showed a mediocre.

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Implementasi Community Development Bidang Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM dan Mengatasi Kemiskinan

Economics Development Analysis Journal ◽

10.15294/edaj.v5i2.22031 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 179-193

Author(s):

Eddy Cahyadi ◽

Reta Yudistyana

Keyword(s):

High School Students ◽

Community Development ◽

Junior High School ◽

Program Implementation ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Development Program ◽

Secondary Data ◽

School Students ◽

Development Education ◽

Remote Areas

Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu mengidentifikasi model implementasi program Community Development bidang pendidikan yang dilakukan PT Badak NGL dan mengidentifikasi dampak implementasi program Community Development bidang pendidikan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Community Development bidang pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh PT Badak NGL adalah pemberian beasiswa penuh untuk siswa SMP, SMA, dan Perguruan Tinggi serta beasiswa untuk mahasiswa LNG Academy; peduli pendidikan di daerah terisolir dengan membuat boarding community untuk siswa dari daerah terisolir agar dapat mengikuti Ujian Akhir Nasional; dan program peningkatan kualitas guru dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru. Program-program tersebut dilaksanakan oleh PT Badak NGL sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dan peran serta PT Badak NGL mewujudkan masyarakat yang berdaya, mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, dan turut dalam proses pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. This research aims to determine the implementation of Community Development education model conducted by PT Badak NGL, and to identified Community Development program implementation effect in education sector. The research type is qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods with data sources of primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that Community Development education program given by PT Badak NGL is a full scholarship awarding scholarships for junior high school students, high schools and universities as well as scholarships for students of the Academy of LNG; care about education in remote areas by creating a community for boarding students from remote areas in order to follow the National Exam; and programs to improve the quality of teachers by providing training to teachers. The programs were implemented by PT Badak NGL as a form of responsibility of PT Badak NGL in the role of PT Badak NGL realize empowered community, reduce poverty and contribute in the process of sustainable development.

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Empowering communities for resolving the environmental crisis in forest and land fires in Riau Province

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202123202005 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 232 ◽

pp. 02005

Author(s):

Yeni Rosilawati ◽

Asri Dewi

Keyword(s):

Community Development ◽

Forest Fires ◽

Local Community ◽

Development Program ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Local Communities ◽

Environmental Crisis ◽

Economic Potential ◽

The Impact ◽

Depth Interviews

The issue of the environment is becoming more complex. Regarding industry development, the impact of pollution, waste, infrastructure, and social pollution is getting worse. Especially in Riau Province, known for its disastrous peatland fires in recent years. This paper aims to identify the community development to address the environmental crisis in forest and land fires implemented in Kampung Jawa, Riau Province. This study utilized participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the local community. Secondary data were collected in the form of information on programs from the newspaper clippings and reports. The research discovered that local communities initiated the community development program to change the image of peatlands previously known as the source of haze disaster, which also has economic potential. The community development conducted by the local communities consisted of (i) Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA)—a community volunteering to deal with disasters and suppress forest fires, (ii) pineapple farm and pineapple product processing, and (iii) peat Arboretum. This study also disclosed that community development carried out proactive dialogue and engagement with stakeholders, including farmers’ communities, local communities, NGOs, and local government.

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The impact of microfinance as a community development program

Competition and Cooperation in Social and Political Sciences ◽

10.1201/9781315213620-12 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 93-99

Author(s):

E. Rahayu ◽

I.R. Adi

Keyword(s):

Community Development ◽

Development Program ◽

The Impact

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Community Development Programs For Socio-Economic Development In Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences ◽

10.46568/pjass.v6i0.314 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Siraj Bashir ◽

Nasreen Aslam Shah

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Community Development ◽

Development Program ◽

Pilot Project ◽

Living Standard ◽

Development Programs ◽

Government Organizations ◽

Non Governmental Organizations ◽

Socio Economic Development ◽

The Impact

Community development program is defined as the set of programs and policies designed to improve the socio-economic condition and also use the existing resources in better way. It is an organized process where member’s efforts of a community can be joined with the collaboration of government departments and non-governmental organizations to improve and evolve community socially, economically and culturally. In Pakistan, the first community development program was introduced in 1951 with the establishment of pilot project in Karachi, by the federal government. Since 1951 till today various community development programs have been implemented by government and non-government organizations (NGOs) to improve the living standard of people. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact and contribution of community development programs for socio-economic development in Pakistan. The research study endeavored to analyze the social and economical impacts of these programs on the communities where the programs were implemented. The study included interviews with government officials, NGOs staff and beneficiaries in the field. The findings of study shows that programs in general have positive impacts and appreciated but a lot of work are needed to be done for the welfare of whole society. The recommendations were made as to the best practices of community development programs for policy makers and NGOs to improve the living standard of people in the country.

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Assessing the Impact of Integrated Community-Based Management of Severe Wasting Programs in Conflict-Stricken South Sudan: A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Scalability of Nutrition Emergency Response Programs

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18179113 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (17) ◽

pp. 9113

Author(s):

Andre M. N. Renzaho ◽

Gilbert Dachi ◽

Kibrom Tesfaselassie ◽

Kiross Tefera Abebe ◽

Ismail Kassim ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Weight Gain ◽

Emergency Response ◽

Program Implementation ◽

Performance Indicators ◽

Emergency Preparedness ◽

Quality Care ◽

South Sudan ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Community Based ◽

The Impact

Community-based management of severe wasting (CMSW) programs have solely focused on exit outcome indicators, often omitting data on nutrition emergency preparedness and scalability. This study aimed to document good practices and generate evidence on the effectiveness and scalability of CMSW programs to guide future nutrition interventions in South Sudan. A total of 69 CMSW program implementation documents and policies were authenticated and retained for analysis, complemented with the analyses of aggregated secondary data obtained over five (2016–2020 for CMSW program performance) to six (wasting prevention) years (2014–2019). Findings suggest a strong and harmonised coordination of CMSW program implementation, facilitated timely and with quality care through an integrated and harmonised multi-agency and multidisciplinary approach. There were challenges to the institutionalisation and ownership of CMSW programs: a weak health system, fragile health budget that relied on external assistance, and limited opportunities for competency-based learning and knowledge transfer. Between 2014 and 2019, the prevalence of wasting fluctuated according to the agricultural cycle and remained above the emergency threshold of 15% during the July to August lean season. However, during the same period, under-five and crude mortality rates (10,000/day) declined respectively from 1.17 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.91, 1.43) and 1.00 (95% CI: 0.75, 1.25) to 0.57 (95% CI: 0.38, 0.76) and 0.55 (95% CI: 0.39, 0.70). Both indicators remained below the emergency thresholds, hence suggesting that the emergency response was under control. Over a five-year period (2016–2020), a total of 1,105,546 children (52% girls, 48% boys) were admitted to CMSW programs. The five-year pooled performance indicators (mean [standard deviations]) was 86.4 (18.9%) for recovery, 2.1 (7.8%) for deaths, 5.2 (10.3%) for defaulting, 1.7 (5.7%) for non-recovery, 4.6 (13.5%) for medical transfers, 2.2 (4.7%) for relapse, 3.3 (15.0) g/kg/day for weight gain velocity, and 6.7 (3.7) weeks for the length of stay in the program. In conclusion, all key performance indicators, except the weight gain velocity, met or exceeded the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Our findings demonstrate the possibility of implementing robust and resilient CMSAM programs in protracted conflict environments, informed by global guidelines and protocols. They also depict challenges to institutionalisation and ownership.

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Dampak Program CSR Binaan PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning: Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) dan Sensitivitas

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika ◽

10.37859/jae.v11i2.2817 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 203-212

Author(s):

Nurhazana Nurhazana ◽

Muhammad Luthfi iznillah ◽

Sahat Roy Pianto

Keyword(s):

Program Implementation ◽

Return On Investment ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Social Investment ◽

Social Return On Investment ◽

The Social ◽

Program Costs ◽

The Impact ◽

Calculation Analysis

The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the CSR program of PT Pertamina RU II Sei Pakning through the analysis of Social Return on Investment and sensitivity. This research is descriptive quantitative by utilizing primary and secondary data. Primary data consists of data obtained from processing observational data and secondary data obtained from various literature sources. Based on the results of the SROI calculations for the four programs, it can be concluded that the social investment made for each program is feasible because all programs have a positive SROI score (more than 1) during the program implementation plan. In accordance with the results of the SROI calculation analysis, four programs from PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning have generated benefits that are greater than the program costs. However, there are still opportunities to increase and expand the scope of benefits from the four programs.

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Repetita Iuvant? A Repeated Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of an At-Scale Teacher Professional Development Program

Evaluation Review ◽

10.1177/0193841x211055354 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 0193841X2110553

Author(s):

Giovanni Abbiati ◽

Gianluca Argentin ◽

Andrea Caputo ◽

Aline Pennisi

Keyword(s):

Professional Development ◽

Teacher Collaboration ◽

Program Implementation ◽

Program Effectiveness ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Development Program ◽

Professional Development Program ◽

Small Scale ◽

Randomized Controlled ◽

The Impact

Background A recent stream of literature recognizes the impact of good/poor implementation on the effectiveness of programs. However, implementation is often disregarded in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) because they are run on a small scale. Replicated RCTs, although rare, provide a unique opportunity to study the relevance of implementation for program effectiveness. Objectives Evaluating the effectiveness of an at-scale professional development program for lower secondary school math teachers through two repeated RCTs. Research Design The program lasts a full school year and provides innovative methods for teaching math. The evaluation was conducted on two cohorts of teachers in the 2009/10 and 2010/11 school years. The program and RCTs were held at scale. Participating teachers and their classes were followed for 3 years. Impact is estimated by comparing the math scores of treatment and control students. Subjects The evaluation involved 195 teachers and their 3940 students (first cohort) and 146 teachers and their 2858 students (second cohort). Measures The key outcome is students’ math achievement, measured through standardized assessment. Results In the first wave, the program did not impact on students’ achievement, while in the second wave, a positive, persistent, and not insignificant effect was found. After excluding other sources of change, different findings across waves are interpreted in the light of improvements in the program implementation, such as enrollment procedure, teacher collaboration, and integration of innovation in daily teaching. Conclusions Repeated assessment of interventions already at-scale provides the opportunity to better identify and correct sources of weak implementation, potentially improving effectiveness.

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Participatory Poverty Assessment Effort in Food Security and Extension Policy

Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies - Handbook of Research on Globalized Agricultural Trade and New Challenges for Food Security ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-1042-1.ch024 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 481-499 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Muhamad Rusliyadi ◽

Azaharaini Bin Hj. Mohd. Jamil

Keyword(s):

Human Resources ◽

Program Implementation ◽

National Level ◽

Development Program ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Participatory Approach ◽

Policy Model ◽

Poverty Assessment ◽

Grassroots Level ◽

The Impact

The impact study assessment aims to evaluate policies and monitor the achievement of targets and the results of a development program such as DMP. The output obtained is information that is an evaluation of how the policy was planned, initiated, and implemented. Participatory monitoring and evaluation analyze the outcome and impact of the DMP Program. PPA seeks to answer the question of whether or not the policy or program is working properly. A participatory approach may improve the outcomes in the form of a new policy model for the future. The output of the PPA process from this study is the agricultural policy formulated in terms of practical ways of approaching poverty problems from a local perspective. The success of alternative policy options applied by local government such as physical, human resources, and institution development at the grassroots level should be adopted at the national level. It should represent the best example of a case of successful program implementation at the grassroots level which can then be used in formulating national policies and strategies.

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Evaluation of a Community Development Program in Nepal

Research on Social Work Practice ◽

10.1177/1049731518755010 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 28 (6) ◽

pp. 721-730

Author(s):

Ijin Hong ◽

Kyung-hoo Roh

Keyword(s):

Community Development ◽

Crop Production ◽

Family Income ◽

Propensity Score Analysis ◽

Development Program ◽

Living Standards ◽

Long Term Effects ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Comparison Groups ◽

The Impact

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of a community development program meant to improve living standards of poor rural families through income generating activities (IGAs) based on conditional cash transfers (CCTs) in Doti, Nepal. Method: We use cross-sectional field data from a sample of 392 families representative of the village development committees of Pokhari, Ladagada, and Gajari. After running a propensity score analysis to increase comparability between the treatment and comparison groups, we compare mean scores on a series of chosen outcome variables via t-test analyses. Results: Results suggest that, although improvements in family income and living standards are felt subjectively, crop production might have worsened as a result of IGAs, suggesting the possibility of a trade-off and of long-term effects. Discussion and Implications: This article has implications for research and practice in community development programs and data collection and evaluation of such programs.

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ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN PT INDUSTRI KERETA API (INKA) PERSERO PADA UMKM

INVENTORY JURNAL AKUNTANSI ◽

10.25273/inventory.v1i2.2437 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 134

Author(s):

Anny Widiasmara

Keyword(s):

Corporate Social Responsibility ◽

Performance Analysis ◽

Community Development ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Development Program ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Development Effectiveness ◽

Cross Tabulation ◽

Corporate Social ◽

The Relationship

This research is intended to analyze Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL) of PT INKA (Persero) at UMKM as one of the program. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and to find out the relationship between the partners of PT INKA (Persero) Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL). The research was conducted on 50 partners of PT INKA (Persero) located in Madiun Regency. Data Technique uses primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistic with Likert scale, Importance of Performance Analysis (IPA), and Cross Tabulation Test (Crosstab). The result showed that PT INKA (Persero) Partnership and Community Development Effectiveness Program achieved the program objectives effectively. Based on the result of Cross Tabulation (Crosstab) there is a significant correlation between characteristic of assisted life with coaching program.

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